Solid wood doors

 Solid wood doors

Doors are an essential attribute of every home. The modern market represents many modifications of this product. Among all this diversity, one of the most popular options is solid wood doors. Products are practical and unique design.

Special features

Wooden doors are made of various materials, among which the main is considered to be an array. This product is a derivative product that is obtained from natural wood. This can include both the board and all types of timber. The difference of this substance from their derivatives is that the products retain the natural texture.

For the manufacture of doors using only high-quality array, which has no knots, chips and rot. Therefore, these products are very expensive. Structures from an array also have several positive properties:

  1. Environmental friendliness. The tree does not emit any harmful substances and is not the cause of allergic reactions. Therefore, the door of the array can be installed in any residential area.
  2. Durability. Wood with proper care can retain their original qualities for over 50 years. According to this indicator, solid wood doors are much better than chipboard or MDF structures.
  3. High rates of heat and sound insulation. This allows not to cover the canvas with additional protective materials that improve these characteristics.
  4. Unique design. The structure of each breed is original and unique. Externally, the doors are very beautiful and can fit into almost any interior.

The array is very easy to process, which allows you to give the structure a different shape and surface smoothness.

But the doors from the array are not always the best choice, as they have several significant drawbacks:

  1. Moisture absorbability. Almost all wood species absorb moisture from the air, which causes them to swell.Such a phenomenon can lead to rapid failure and misalignment of the entire web. Solve this problem by periodic surface treatment of doors with special protective solutions.
  2. Easy inflammability. The tree supports burning very well. To eliminate this factor, many manufacturers process fire-impregnated cloth.
  3. Permanent care. Wood fiber is very quickly destroyed and loses an attractive appearance. To maintain its original properties, you should constantly monitor the state of the tree and, if necessary, eliminate all the flaws.
  4. The complexity of installation. This is due to the fact that the door leaf can swell from moisture. This factor should be considered, leaving a gap between the door and the box. Some manufacturers produce non-dried products, which, after installation, can simply stop closing.

How do?

Doors from the massif can have various form and the size that is reached by plasticity of material. The process of making such structures consists of several successive steps.

Training

Initially, the board or timber is dried in special chambers,to prevent it from tilting during processing. In this case, only high-quality raw materials are selected that do not have external and internal defects. No cracking during drying.that makes a certain part of the board unsuitable for construction.

Sawing

When all boards are dried, they should be cut out of the structural elements of the future door. The simplest models consist of several parallel boards, interconnected by upper and lower transverse elements. If you want a more complex structure, then you should make and adjust more complex parts. note that Cut holes can be after the final connection.

Gluing

This stage involves the connection of all the cut parts into a single structure. For this purpose, special adhesive solutions are used, which can be purchased at a special hardware store. The gluing process is quite simple. Initially, all parts are carefully tailored and aligned. Then the places of their joints are coated with glue and compressed. For this purpose, clamps are used to prevent parts from slipping.

Grinding

This process is performed after the door leaf is completely dry and the glue securely holds the entire structure. To give the door an attractive look, it is treated with several types of milling machines and polished with several sizes of emery paper.

Treatment

This process is final and involves the impregnation of the door with protective mixtures, as well as painting the product with varnishes or paints (varnishes are often used).

It should be understood that the process of manufacturing doors from the array - a difficult and long work. Run it at home is only possible with a certain experience.

Kinds

The modern door market is oversaturated with these products, which can differ in many parameters. There are many classifications of structures from the array, among which there are several main ones:

  1. Opening method. This group includes swing, folding and sliding systems. They differ not only in appearance, but also in technical equipment. The simplest and most popular products from the array are swinging canvases. It should also be noted pendulum systems.They are very similar to swing systems, but can already be opened in any direction. In everyday life are quite rare, as they are not very practical.
  2. The number of valves. Doors from the array are single or double. You can still distinguish one and a half products, which are characterized by the presence of a full sash and a small stationary addition to it. The last element often does not open, which distinguishes these doors from dual systems.
  3. Surface type Classic models are equipped with a smooth canvas, which is achieved by high-quality grinding boards. But today the so-called brashirovanny doors let out. A distinctive feature of this product is the presence on the surface of the relief. This is achieved by processing the cloth with special bills.

Dimensions

The dimensions of the doors from the array are practically no different from other models of these products. This is due to the fact that similar structures are installed in the same openings.

It should be noted a few standard sizes for single-door models:

  • 86 * 205 cm;
  • 96 * 205 cm;
  • 88 * 205 cm;
  • 98 * 205 cm

As for the other modifications, the dimensions of the canvas may vary in a large range. Often, door leafs made of wood are massive and heavy.This contributes to a thick board, which is the key to strength and durability.

Materials

As the main materials for the manufacture of these doors are often used several tree species.

Oak

Its products are characterized by high strength and durability. The structure of the tree has an attractive light pink shade.

Ash

Products from it also differ in durability and nobility. It should be noted that ash can be given complex shapes, as it is much more flexible than oak. This allows you to create doors with unique design options.

Nut

Products made from this substance are characterized by high weight. At the same time canvases are very durable and solid. The surface of the walnut is distinguished by its beauty, which attracts many buyers.

Softwood

These include both pine and larch. The doors of these breeds are notable for their availability and low price.

Other species

Not so common breeds are used as the basis for the doors, among which birch, sequoia, wenge, eben, etc. can be distinguished. Some of them are very expensive, which, in turn, affects the pricing policy doors.

Doors from the massif often represent integral cloths.But today they are increasingly complemented by glass, which allows us to give them a unique and sophisticated design.

Colors

The variety of shades with similar products is quite diverse, which allows you to choose them for any style of interior. The color of the canvas is not limited to the texture and characteristics of a particular breed. It should be understood that almost all types of products are painted. Therefore, the market can meet both white and black versions. Many manufacturers cover the tree with clear varnish, which allows them to preserve their natural structure.

Which tree is better?

Doors from the massif are very popular, so they are not only beautiful, but also safe. But each type of wood has its own unique characteristics, which affect the performance of the structure.

One of the best are the doors of several types of arrays:

  1. Oak. One of the most beautiful and solid materials. Products from it are quite expensive and durable. But over time, its texture darkens, which should be considered when creating interiors.
  2. Beech. The cost of such doors is also quite high, since the material, although durable, is rather difficult to process. But the products have a nice light cream color.
  3. Ash.The doors of it are relatively unpretentious and resistant to mechanical stress. The strength of ash is even better than oak.

When choosing an array should also pay attention to its type. Do not purchase raw products, as they may lose their original properties. The surface itself should be smooth and pleasant to the touch.

Different styles

Door leaf is not only a space stop, but also an essential attribute of the interior. Therefore, they should fit into the basic style of the room. Today you can find a lot of products made in different styles:

  1. Classic. These doors are characterized by the presence of strict lines, proportionality and natural texture.
  2. Hi-tech. Products are fundamentally different from previous models. These designs are complemented by simple geometric shapes and shiny materials. Designers eliminate the finish, as well as apply modern substances for decoration.
  3. Modern The best option for such structures is an array of oak. They contain smooth lines that can be supplemented with wrought iron elements.

How to choose?

Wooden doors today are quite a lot. But the price may not match the quality. When buying such a product should pay attention to several characteristics.

Purpose

Doors from the massif can be used both for a country house, and in the apartment:

  • If you plan to install interior design, then here you will fit almost all types of wood. It is important that the interior doors match the basic style of the room.
  • In case you plan to install them as input, then you should definitely give preference to products made of durable species (oak, ash, etc.). Today it is possible to find reinforced modifications where a special protective grill can be used additionally.

Design

Interroom doors can be with a deaf or trellised cloth. Many buyers prefer products that are complemented by glass inserts or decorative patterns. As for the entrance canvases, they must be solid and made of quality material.

Workmanship

This factor includes the engineering nuances of the design and is one of the most importantsince it depends on the performance and durability of the entire structure. Do not buy unpainted doors, as they were already able to collect moisture during storage. This, in turn, will lead to swelling and cracking.

Be sure to check the integrity of the canvas. Some manufacturers produce products with double-ended elements, which reduces strength.

Analyze all the geometric parameters of the canvas. It should not be bent or skewed in different planes. All corners should be strictly 90 degrees, and the design must be supplemented by a solid box.

If the canvas is varnished, then there should not be any dents on the surface. You can check this by running your hand over the entire structure. Only such products can be installed in private homes, where they will satisfy the requirements of the owners.

It should be noted that many experts do not recommend installing doors made of pine or other soft rock in the bathroom or kitchen. But swelling does not depend on the breed, but only on the quality of the protective layer and timely care. Some doors of pine can survive even on the street quite a lot of time.Although, nevertheless, ash doors absorb moisture somewhat more slowly and not warp as quickly as products from softer breeds.

When buying a door, be sure to check the manufacturer's documentation. It is important that all products comply with GOST. At the same time be sure to consider customer reviews, which will allow you to select products with an optimal price-quality ratio.

How to upgrade?

An old wooden door will sooner or later lose its decorative characteristics. But if it is made of an array, you should not be upset. This construction can be very easily restored even at home. This can be done in several ways. This algorithm can be described in several stages:

  1. Cleaning up First of all, you should remove the old protective coating (paint, varnish). For this, the door is either ground or the paint is removed by heating. You can choose a specific option depending on the type of coating.
  2. Recovery. When the surface is cleaned, you should find places where the tree is damaged. Then, using a special putty, all cracks and chips are sealed. It is important to choose the color of a particular breed.When done, the canvas is carefully polished to remove all the notches on the wood.
  3. Painting. There are no universal recommendations here. For such purposes, you can use both paint and varnish. Some designers apply special decorative drawings with their help. This allows both to age and update the product.

Details on how to update the door of the array, described in the next video.

How to wash the dirt?

Quality wooden doors are durable and durable. But in order to prolong the life, you should constantly care for the fabric. It is important to periodically clean the dust from it, as well as to prevent the accumulation of large amounts of dirt.

Wooden products can only be washed with solutions that do not include aggressive ingredients or abrasives. They can damage the structure of the wood, which then will need to be restored.

Therefore, experts recommend for this to use special solutions, among which there are several main ones:

  • washing up solutions;
  • talc (grease stain remover);
  • special sprays for polishing or cleaning wood.

If you find the dirt in a timely manner, then you can remove it with a regular rag. When it enters the structure, it will be necessary to completely remove the top layer. This can be done with sandpaper, after which the door is tinted again in the desired shade.

To exclude such cardinal methods, simply monitor the condition of the web and, if necessary, immediately remove the contamination using simpler methods.

Options in the interior

Interior doors from the array, no matter how many were in a house or apartment, with or without windows, must be of the same type of wood and performed in the same style and the same height. This is an important design rule.

Beautifully looks a large sliding paneled door separating the home office and living room.

The wooden entrance door painted with yellow paint will refresh and brighten the corridor decorated in gray colors.

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