Features of the choice of mattresses

Many people do not get enough sleep and are unhappy with the quality of their sleep. Often this problem is associated with the fact that you can sleep a little, but for a good rest you should not sleep for a long time. Often it is not important how much, but how to do it. Only on a high-quality, comfortable and suitable mattress for the shape and features of the constitution can one truly truly rejuvenate. Therefore, the correct choice of mattress - a guarantee of health and vitality.

The first point that you need to decide when choosing a mattress is what exactly it is for, whether it will be a place for a night sleep or a day rest. Sleeping mattresses should have a number of additional important characteristics, because on them you will spend almost a third of your life, and even more time.

Then you need to take into account all the other important features desired for the purchase of products. These include shape, size, appearance and aesthetic qualities, style and design.The last points are extremely important if the mattress is purchased not for a bed, but will become an independent piece of furniture in the room. The size, on the contrary, is critical if it is purchased for a specific bed. Reducing or increasing it will be difficult, if not impossible, in the case of a spring-type product.

Also important is the choice of mattress filler. The main thing is that none of the family members should have any allergies. Technologies now, of course, do not stand still, and even allergenic materials, some manufacturers can make hypoallergenic products. However, it is better to remain vigilant.

The next point is that when selecting a product of a certain type, one can take into account the specializations of companies or manufacturers, as well as national characteristics of the manufacture of mattresses. So, for example, Italian companies produce excellent hard mattresses, while Swiss products, by contrast, are often more flexible and technological.

Another aspect is the warranty period. In some cases, it can be up to 25 years, which indicates the quality of a particular brand. And one more detail - the availability of components.Often complete with mattresses are sheets that are difficult to find commercially available due to the design and size of the product.

The main thing is to lie on the mattress and rest, therefore it is better not to treat the official characteristics of the product with excessive pedantry. For example, a person may not like hard mattresses, but a specific model in this format will be suitable for him. However, when choosing a product it is better to come to the store with a more or less clear understanding of the goals, otherwise the purchase may be delayed indefinitely. So, the main characteristics of mattresses are as follows:

• Hardness level Perhaps they say about him more often. However, this is not an objective criterion. A single scale of rigidity does not exist. Nevertheless, this indicator is quite measurable. Stiffness, in fact, is determined by the degree of deformation and flexibility of the product - in other words, it shows how it bends under the body. Some manufacturers measure stiffness on a five-point scale, others use different definitions. Conventionally, all mattresses can be divided into soft, medium hard and hard.However, this gradation does not give 100% reliability when choosing. Some companies, for example, refer to rigid products, based on the main component used in them - springs or filler, while the upper layer may be soft. We add that there are also two-sided mattresses - soft on the one hand and hard on the other.
• The size. It is important when selecting a product for a certain height or for a specific piece of furniture - a bed or a sofa. The sizes can be the most different. In addition, mattresses of the same height can be used in the kit.

• The form. Theoretically, the mattress can be absolutely anything. Its form is limited only by designer imagination, but in practice it is most often possible to find either rectangular or round products for sale. Really buy mattresses and oval, as well as suitable for polygonal resting places.
• Mechanism. Mattresses can be spring and springless.
• Filler. If the mattress does not have a built-in frame, one or another spring design, it is filled with natural or artificial components, which provide the properties of softness and hardness depending on the composition.

Mattresses are classified according to various characteristics. The key aspect is the presence or absence in the mattress of spring design:

• Mattresses with springs. Not the most ancient (the first mattresses were often packed with ordinary hay), but the most popular products in the XX century. Suitable for mass production, quite environmentally friendly; as a rule, hypoallergenic. They always have moderate or high stiffness, and in the case of using the technology of independent design of the springs, they often have orthopedic properties. Such mattresses usually have standardized sizes; Finding a round spring mattress can be a daunting task. In addition, they are difficult to repair without special training. Often used on functional beds, including in medical institutions.
• Springless mattresses. Their characteristics are entirely dependent on the filler. Such products can even be made independently, based on their wishes in terms of size and shape. Often less durable spring models and with too active use quickly (especially soft) lose their shape and elasticity.

According to the criterion of design features, mattresses are also divided into ordinary ones (they are laid on a bed or on the floor) and on legs. Legged products often have a height control option. Another point is the opportunity to push the mattress apart and supplement it with new elements. Sliding mats often make it possible to increase them by reporting additional items. Such products can be bought with an eye for growth for children and teenagers. In addition, they can be laid on folding beds, and if necessary, use separate parts as additional places for rest.

Any mattress has three basic dimensions: width, length, and height (or thickness). The first two are especially principled. The length and width of the mattress must be with a margin so that it can comfortably stretch. Note that part of the space will take a pillow. The width of the mattress can be of several main types:

• Single beds In this segment, there are mini-models. Suitable for standard single beds. Inconvenient for people with a full figure or tall: all those whose anthropometric data is higher than the average.There is always an option to combine two single mattresses into one, but it is important to consider the design of the bed. If an opening occurs, it will be awkward to sleep.
• One and a half. The best option for one person; together may be already crowded. Suitable for most standard beds.

• Double beds They assume placement on a double bed. They should be chosen only after an exact measurement of the bed itself, since their sizes differ slightly depending on the manufacturer.
• Non-standard. On sale are special mattresses for children and adolescents, products for growth. In addition, in the premium segment there are large and ultra large mattresses.

The height of the mattresses are also divided into several groups. High models start with a thickness of 24 cm. Models without springs are usually lower - on average, 15-16 cm. Anything less than 10 cm can hardly be called classic mattresses.

And in general, mattresses are on tablets, here the subtlety with independent use is rather an anti-criterion. Sleeping close to the floor is not very aesthetic and not very pleasant, even with adequate indicators of softness and flexibility of the product.Another thing is that thin mattresses are perfect for soft sofas and can be effectively used for daytime rest, including outdoors. We add that there are mattresses on the legs

Fillers for mattresses use a lot. There are both classic and radically modern. All of them are divided into solid and liquid.

A few words about water products. Such mattresses are filled with water. In its simplest form, this is just a cover with water. In more complex - the device with cameras. Water mattresses are soft and very flexible, ideal for a day of rest. At night, they can also rock up, as on the waves.

Among solid fillers, the most common are:

• Foam rubber. The correct name is polyurethane foam. Perhaps the most affordable and common among fillers. The material is devoid of both tangible flaws and outstanding properties. Convenient, practical, inexpensive,however, one should not expect miracles from him: the back will not hurt, but it will not cure either.
• Horsehair. Excellent breathable. Ideal for creating a good microclimate. One of the most expensive fillers. The material is hard and elastic. Another plus is resistance to various cleaning products. Such a mattress can, if necessary, be boldly treated with disinfectants. Since horsehair is hard material, so mattresses from it are unlikely to suit lovers of too soft mattresses.
• Wool. The main advantage is effective absorption of moisture. Dries quickly. Wool mattresses can be used in nature, in country houses, and for ordinary Russian winter they are perfectly suited - even sweating under a warm blanket, you will not damage the product and will not lose your sense of comfort. But keep in mind, wool still can not be called waterproof material.

• Bamboo. Bamboo filler is breathable. The material is unfavorable for bacteria, has deodorizing properties. Very durable. It is reasonable to use together with a mattress cover made from a similar material. This will enhance the beneficial properties, as well as increase the durability of the product.
• Coir or coconut fiber. The strong vegetable fiber which is practically not subject to rotting. The material is very hard, in products often combined with other components.
• Natural latex. It is made from the juice of evergreen hevea, which is the source of rubber. It is plastic, flexible, able to withstand the load, but it does not pass air well. Usually latex is used as a filler along with other components.

• Streamfiber. Polyester artificial filler. The main feature is that its fibers are arranged vertically, which improves orthopedic qualities. Very durable.
• Batting. Cotton filler. Very light, well breathable. Ideal for outdoor recreation. Often mattresses from this material is used in children's camps. However, it is quickly trampled down, loses its properties, is crushed. Often used only as a layer.

You can find out more about the fillers in the video below.

Often, simultaneously with the purchase of a mattress, it is reasonable to buy components for it. They can also be used for self-manufacturing bed.These include both structural and decorative elements.

The most popular addition to the mat is the grill. This is usually a metal structure with wooden (or without) elements, which improves the properties of the mattress, and also lengthens the period of its use. Such additional supports are especially useful in case of intensive exploitation of the mattress or various overloads - for example, if children like to play on it or if several people rest at the same time.

Other accessories include various elements of decor - edging materials, stitches, bedding, including pillows and sheets. Pillows can often be produced by the same manufacturing companies as mattresses, and when used together, they ensure correct inclination of the head during sleep, natural circulation in the cervical region. Sheets are also relevant in the case of non-standard shapes and sizes of mattresses, when it is difficult to choose them yourself. Often, specialized sheets are conveniently stretched onto the mattress, as they are sewn accordingly.

We add that you can buy other components, with which you can actually make your own mattress. Spring blocks, fillers and other components are sold separately. Among them there is a gasket material, which can be useful for the repair of the product.

How to independently make a mattress, see the video below.

Recently, mattresses with this filler are increasingly being marketed. Ormafoam is an artificial material with high flexibility and elasticity.

The main advantages of the filler - a very high degree of elasticity. Ormafoam mattresses are categorized as “long-livers”, able to withstand increased loads for a long time and not lose their qualities. As a rule, products have a sufficient degree of rigidity so that children and adolescents can sleep on them without harm to health. In addition, ormafoam is a very eco-friendly material, and it can only cause allergies in very rare cases. As a rule, products made from such foam rubber have orthopedic properties, that is, they are capable of improving the condition of the back in various diseases.Have a massage effect. Another plus is a relatively affordable price.

Among the shortcomings, some buyers of such products point out excessive artificiality. Foam rubber can rustle, sometimes make unpleasant sounds, stick together at high humidity. In addition, the material is fairly standardized. Lovers of very hard or, conversely, very soft ormafoam products are hardly suitable.

The manufacture of mattresses specializes many different companies in Russia and the world. Each of them has its own characteristics. There are certain national traditions of production:

• Switzerland. Bicoflex and Vertex have a significant market share. These are companies with traditions that gained popularity and their niche as early as the middle of the last century. Products are very technological - they have flexible springs and fillers that “remember” the shape of the body.
• Italy. Italian mattresses are very diverse. Popular manufacturers include Magniflex (a very common brand in Russia in the 1990s), Primavera.Quality products are manufactured by Dormeo and LordFlex. Italians emphasize the production of rigid or double-sided mattresses. There are interesting models with heating. Prices are not economy, but affordable.
• USA. Some of the most famous companies are Serta and Tempur. The first one produces premium-class mattresses, including for elite hotels. The second is famous for "space" products. Tempur mattresses are filled with special porous foam. This material was originally intended for use by astronauts and in the defense industry. He has a special "sensitivity" to the body and when pushing creates a slight sensation of flight. American mattresses of popular brands are quite expensive, however, they meet all quality standards.

• Russia. There are a lot of firms. Most often on sale you can see mattresses brands Concul, Ormatek or Askona. The products of TM Lonax, TM Mr. Mattress or Atmosphere. The manufacture of mattresses in Russia is now a promising niche. In addition, some companies operate under the franchise. Do not be surprised if you get a Swedish mattress made in the Russian Federation in the store. Its quality standards are usually branded, as is the guarantee.If we talk specifically about Russian mattresses, their main advantage is affordability, as well as a wide range.
• Belorussia. Many brands began to develop in the 90s. of the last century, so some tradition has already been developed. Belarusian products are distinguished by simplicity, naturalness and naturalness with good quality and reasonable price. One of the best options when choosing an imported product with a limited budget.

When choosing a mattress you need, first of all, to decide on its main characteristics: shape, size and rigidity. Then pick up a model suitable for specific tasks - day rest, sleep, children's games, reception of guests, etc. And only after this stage decide on the price category of the product. Will it be an expensive premium luxury mattress or a regular high-quality economy. Note that the prefix "suite" does not mean that the product fits all. On the contrary, such models are often made “to the amateur.” You can find your comfortable mattress in almost any price range.

Which mattress is better - imported or Russian, everyone decides on their own.Western manufacturers often have deeper traditions and embed a wide variety of options into products; Domestic mattresses are more affordable, and often more comfortable, since they were created precisely for the needs and habits of Russians.

We add that when choosing a product is better not to focus on traditional marketing tricks. For example, the prefix "eco" does not always indicate the environmental friendliness of the product. However, this does not mean that eco-products do not exist in principle. A few years ago, the trend towards environmentally friendly fillers was very noticeable in European countries. Now he is no longer so accented, but some companies have left him in the “arms”.

And finally, turn to the reviews of experts and customers. Consider several of the most popular models of mattresses, analyze their advantages and disadvantages.

To begin, take the products from the Italian manufacturer - the company Dormeo. The thin mattress of the Roll Up Air series received mixed reviews from customers. Among the advantages - good plasticity and flexibility, allowing you to relax and rest, as well as relieving discomfort and even back pain.

Critical remarks of buyers and, accordingly, low marks on their part are related to two aspects: the mattress does not help with diseases of the musculoskeletal system and back, in particular, with a hernia, and is not always convenient for sleeping on the back. The second point is the lack of necessary warranty services (which speaks not so much about the problems of the mattress itself, but rather about the service at a particular point of sale). Conclusion - "Dormeo Roll Up Air" should not be bought for medical purposes or lay on the floor for regular sleep. It is perfect as a mattress topper, it is useful in case of the arrival of guests (conveniently folds, unfolds). Ideal for tents, sports, children's games or daytime outdoor recreation.

But for a good sleep may come another mattress - from Vegas. The Vegas 8 model is a type of hard orthopedic products and has received good customer reviews. Among the advantages noted by the owners of the mattress is its hardness, which allows not only to sleep well, but also to restore the tone of the back.According to buyers, this product is perfect for children and adolescents, since it is useful to sleep on hard mattresses with the not yet fully formed constitution. Another plus is quality and reliability. It can withstand children's games well, including jumping.

In the segment of soft mattresses, Askona products, in particular, the Impuls model, are popular with buyers. The mattress is comfortable and soft, but according to the experience of the owners, it can be sold - it is designed for a certain weight. As a result, such a product is suitable only for sleep, but not for sports, exercise or children's games.

And one more example of a successful purchase is the Swedish mattress Hilding Anders. Model "Continent Plus". The series is produced in Russia according to the corresponding franchise. Shelf life - 25 years. According to customers, the mattress is very comfortable. It is moderately hard, while it has a smooth, tactile-pleasant surface - the fabric is treated with a special impregnation with antibacterial effect. The mattress is quality, although not cheap.

On the quality of sleep is better not to save. Such savings on health in the future will cost significantly more. Healthy sleep begins with the right choice of high-quality mattress.Rely on your back when choosing - and you will not be mistaken!