How beautiful to arrange the garden and garden in the country?

Every year, landscape design services are becoming increasingly popular. People are interested in making their garden not only comfortable, but also attractive.

To save on the services of masters, we offer you to familiarize yourself with some aspects of how beautifully decorate the garden and garden in the country.

The basis of the aesthetic garden is a lawn. The whole territory can be filled with many flowers, but without a base the view will not be complete. Summer cottage without a lawn looks untidy.

Landscape designers divide the base coverage into several types:

• English. The gentle light green grass differs from the analogs in beauty and refinement. Such coverage is necessary if the space is filled with walking paths. Such a lawn is recommended to place optional, because it is forbidden to walk on it.English coverage needs to be provided with sufficient sunlight and constantly trimmed.
• Sports. In contrast to the previous version, such grass is planted on large areas intended for active recreation. This lawn is almost impossible to trample, which makes it an ideal base for a tennis court and a playground. If the coating will experience a stress causing tensile stress, then a dense substrate must be laid on the rough surface.

• Moorish (meadow). Freely growing lawn consists of grasses and flowers, not exceeding ten centimeters in length. The less you interfere with the natural growth of herbs, the more beautiful the coverage will look. Designers do not advise mowing the lawn.
• Landscape gardening. This herb due to ease of use and simplicity is applied everywhere. Coverage grows under any natural conditions and can withstand even a sharp change in temperature. Unfortunately, it is no different beauty.
• Universal. Lawn produced in special rolls with turf.Thanks to this system, the coating can take root on almost any surface. This lawn is recognized as the most convenient option for those who are not willing to sacrifice time to land. Significant disadvantage is the high price of the material.

Drain cover is necessary for areas that are not located on high ground and accumulate excess moisture. In areas that collect water, pits are pulled out not less than a meter deep. The resulting wells are filled with a drainage “cake”: the bottom layer of broken brick is covered with gravel, which is covered with sand. Pie should not exceed twenty centimeters. Next, fill the pit with earth and level the area.

The surface is alternately tamped and loosened. These actions are repeated several times, rakes are used for laying the soil.

Before sowing, seeds are mixed with sand in order to evenly distribute them over the plot. Future lawn cover with a thin layer of earth and slightly pressed. To irrigate the area can only be fine spray.

Landscape design should begin with a plan drawing and functional zoning of the territory. It is necessary to indicate the location of all the necessary items and sites on the map of the area, taking into account the size.

If there are children in the family, then it is important to provide a playground. The game zone should be located partly in the shade, partly in the sun and without drafts.

Designing technical premises requires a serious approach. The shed and compost pit are located near the garden. If it becomes necessary to heat the house with the help of firewood, an additional building is erected for storage. Drovniki can adjoin the shed or be located in the distance - in the second case, they often perform a decorative function.

Zoning of the territory involves the allocation of space under the gazebo.Its architectural appearance will complement the construction of a pond with a fountain. The designers' favorite trick is to install benches and an arch on the opposite side of the gazebo..

Under the pond emit low areas, and the foundation under the building hanging above the water additionally strengthened. Brazier set near the gazebo under a special small canopy.

All basic architecture on the site must be connected by garden paths. They should be designed as little as possible: to the additional structures can be held narrow paths, different material paving.

Masters advise to avoid straight lines if there is no need to visually reduce the area.. Some tracks are used to highlight flowerbeds.

How to make an unusual track with your own hands is shown in the next video.

Next, a scheme of planting flowers and shrubs, taking into account the location of the beds at the dacha. A hedge can obscure the ugly fence. If the unsightly fencing is located around the perimeter of the site, then it can be revived by hanging flower beds. A fence woven over with ivy or a rose will look very interesting..

In order not to destroy the material of the structure, a metal grid with large cells is mounted at a short distance from it. With the help of a metal frame, you can get almost any shape, diversifying the design of the site.

Most of the suburban areas improve in a modern style. Adhere to one direction in the design of the suburban area can be very difficult. But if there was a desire to work in one direction, then designers advise to choose ethnic motives.

The culture of Japan and China is different, but they have a lot in common in the design of the garden plot. Therefore, the master combined decorative gardening in both countries, creating an oriental style. This direction is inherent in the use of the abundance of rubble and pebbles, planting of deciduous and coniferous plants. Pebbles can be laid out figures.

The path in the courtyard near the country house can be laid plates: so the path does not sink in the mud with heavy rainfall.

A traditional small fountain surrounded by boxwood bushes is a distinctive oriental style. Along the territory you can put a curb of painted rubble. It is important not to forget that under the layer of stone there must be a hard ground with a slope, so that the water does not stagnate.. Water drainage should go to the garden.

Another distinctive feature of the style is the use of bamboo twigs in the plot decoration. From this material, you can make a small fence or use it to design the fountain. The traditional construction of bamboo and stone can be made independently.

In rural style there are no clear lines and edges. At registration of a site in this direction old objects are used as a decor, benches made of coarse wood are arranged around the perimeter, and the territory is decorated with a fence of wattle fence. Placing old wheels from a cart and an old well will add an entourage to the garden.

On the paths, grass is specially grown and stones are laid out, creating an image of a wild forest path. The garden is decorated with boardwalk. So that the coating does not rot in conditions of high humidity and maintain its operational properties for a long time, craftsmen advise to replace wood with decking. This artificial material is externally indistinguishable from the natural counterpart.

Wicker fences of dead wood or branches of coniferous trees are considered to be the hallmark of this style. The fence draws out reservoirs, flower beds or functional areas of the site.If there is a small pond at the dacha, then a small mill can be installed on the shore.

Country does not require the preservation of a clear geometry, so the flowers can be planted along buildings or randomly on the lawn.

The main task of the direction is expressiveness. The dominant color of the garden in the French style is green. Turquoise and yew are planted around the perimeter of the plot, and topiary is set in the form of geometric shapes.

If there is a desire to decorate the garden with perennial plants, then the choice should be stopped on bright greenery, but at the treetops the color should be much darker. The last trend of landscape fashion is the use of silver foliage.. This color completes the image of the garden and emphasizes a green tint.

A distinctive feature of the style is the use of parterre in the design. Symmetrical flower beds of complex shape are surrounded by small borders, decorated with sculptures of greenery or multi-colored dumping. Such a business card of the French landscape can be made independently. It is enough to consult with the master and find out what colors the selected sculptures are combined with.

Leading colors are purple and yellow.Color accents can be added by dropping some red or white flowers. The main thing is that lilac or yellow tones predominate in the vegetation..

The favorite plant of designers is lavender, but it should not get too carried away. Diversify the garden with spicy herbs. Aromatherapy will help to relax after a hard weekday and will lift your spirits.

There are many options for planning the space of the dacha, but each should consider the following:

1. Size of territory;
2. Soil composition;
3. Number of beds and flower beds.

If the garden assumes the seating of only ornamental plants, then designers advise to break a flower bed in the shape of a circle. Flowers are planted inside.

If the owners do not want to spend a lot of time caring for plants, then the crops should be unpretentious. For example, heather shrub does not require special conditions. You can put in a circle decorative gravel.

Features beds of rectangular shape in that it can accommodate both a garden and a vegetable garden. It is convenient to place long ridges on a quadrangular square. The number of beds directly depends on the size of the plot.. The square shape allows combining vegetable crops with berry bushes without disturbing aesthetics. Improve the view by planting fruit trees.

It is important to remember that it is worth keeping a distance between the trees and the flowerbed. - crowns create a shadow that can negatively affect the growth of fruit crops. The highlight of the layout of the rectangle is that when planting a variety of diverse cultures, the lines remain clear and the garden looks well-groomed.

Free planning is suitable for areas of complex shape or small size. However, this scheme requires a detailed analysis of the area and competent selection of plants. It is necessary to understand whether cultures are compatible with each other or not. A clear picture can lose shape over time, so you need to constantly take care of the site.

For small plots rectangular layout is best suited. It is important to maintain a balance when placing tall trees: there should be enough natural light in the area. Otherwise, you will have to pick up shade plants.

Here are some tips for competently designing a garden area:

• Do not completely fill the space with lawn grass - The plot will look boring. Combine small areas of greenery with bright flowers or bushes. Add artificial decorative elements.
• Do not plant flowers near the blind area at home.. Plants can ruin a wall covering with their roots. In addition, the shadow of the walls has a negative effect on the growth of flowers.
• An interesting design decision - flower beds raised above the surface of the plot.. With the help of layering can zoning. In addition, this technique greatly simplifies the care of plants: it is easier to fill a flower bed with good soil and easier to remove weeds.

• Plant both annual and perennial crops.. Compliance with this rule will allow you to enjoy the beauty of a blooming garden for more than half a year.
• Make a color scheme before planting. Find your unique color scheme and bring it to life. Such a bed will not go unnoticed.
• Remember that plants can be wide in size.. Therefore, it is not necessary to have seedlings close.

Everything you need can be placed in a relatively small area. If a large plot is located too large structure, then the dacha area seems much smaller compared to its actual size. This imbalance needs to be corrected. A small area can be visually increasedif you use a few tricks. This can be done both under the guidance of professionals and independently.

The size of the site is directly dependent on the zoning of the territory. First of all, it is necessary to determine which zones are necessary and which can be combined or removed altogether. If residents are engaged in gardening, then you need to allocate space for the greenhouse, flower beds and ridges. Recreation area can be combined with a playground. If the household is not interested in the care of plants, then the beds should be removed.

It is important to correctly position all the functional zones and ensure unhindered passage to each territory. To reduce the size of buildings, they are surrounded by hedges. The alternation of lanes with architectural elements will bring harmony to the perception of the site. It is important to remember that greenhouses can not be placed near massive buildings or large trees.

On a small plot you should not plant tall trees. The roots of such plants extend to a large radius and significantly reduce the area. Harmoniously such a tree will look only if it is located in the center. This scheme does not require additional emphasis in the form of artificial decorations or flower beds. This is a great solution for those who plan to make a recreation area out of their land.

For a visual increase in the site designers advise to allocate more space for planting a lawn. Grass cover is usually located in the center of the territory. Bright green attracts the rays of the sun, creating the illusion of a vast territory. The edges of the lawn can be emphasized ridges. Bright shrubs or unusual flowers will become the emotional center of the site.

The boundaries of the garden must be “dissolved”. To do this, get rid of the massive fence, replacing it with a small hedge or twisted metal fence. If you remove the bulky fence is not possible, then it can be decorated with climbing plants. It should be remembered that the plants need some time to fill the whole space.

Before the start of the work plan is created. It is necessary to immediately identify the shape and size of the site. The territory will depend on the style: some area will require minor adjustments. Further, the whole area is lined into squares - segments. The resulting grid is very important, as architectural objects are attached to the segments.

All plantings and artificial structures are applied to the scheme, taking into account the location and actual size. On the plan you need to depict all future buildings.. Accounting dimensions will help to correctly dispose of the existing space. Do not forget to fix the location of existing buildings. Further it should be noted the location of engineering networks: lighting, plumbing. When designing a fountain or pond on the scheme you need to apply the pipe and their places of connection with existing communications.

All elements of landscaping are placed on the plan last.. They fix not only the location of separate trees, but also their number. The same applies to the application of the front garden on the scheme. Garden depicted with the number of beds. You can create an additional scheme with a large scale for the image of plants in flowerbeds.

Under the reservoir should be allocated about one-fifth of the total area of ​​the site. Arrange the front gardens so that they can be viewed through the window frames: the distance from the wall of the house to the flower bed should not be too small or too large.

It is not recommended to place trees in front of the house.. Their crowns will darken the room, and the root system can destroy the foundation base.It is better to place seedlings no closer than five meters from the house.

Private gardens have become very popular. This is a separate area allocated for abundant planting. In this garden also have some architectural elements - sculptures, benches, arches. Fruit shrubs and trees most often have togetherto save time on care and harvesting. They are placed in a checkerboard pattern.

Plots ranging in size from 1 to 6 acres are considered small. However, the perception of the territory depends on the proper organization of the space. Some areas have an irregular complex shape, so when designing such a garden, the difficulty arises of the harmonious arrangement of the elements of landscape decoration. You can round a territory with the help of placing flower beds and oval or wavy ponds. Diagonal layout is the best fit for a rectangular area.

Narrow aisles require visual expansion. The tracks should not be brought to the fence - this technique visually reduces the area. If you avoid the neighborhood with a fence there is no possibility, then the path should be shaded. To do this, the fence is decorated with a variety of plants or painted. Masters advise to place on the wall a group of mirrors aimed at an angle. Glass can be large or medium size.

Vegetation is selected in accordance with the chosen style. Accents, trees and shrubs are usually planted in the first place. Next, according to a pre-lined pattern, flowers are planted on flowerbeds. Before sowing, you can mark the ground, causing a sketch of the future drawing on it. There are several types of gardens, and for the design of each must take into account a number of features.

• Regular. For such a garden is characterized by a clear composition and strict geometry. The crowns of the trees are evenly shaped.The creation of hedges or the repetition of the pattern of trees is welcomed. Maple, hawthorn, barberry or juniper are widely used. Plants in such a garden should keep their shape and easily cut. Masters use small-leaved linden or western thuja.

• Landscape. This option is suitable for those who prefer to create around a corner of wildlife. The alternation of deciduous and coniferous trees will give the site a special flavor. Trees should look natural and a little sloppy. Ephedra planted with ornamental shrubs. Against the background of tender needles, lilac will create a bright color accent.

Roses in design never go out of style. These flowers set the tone for the garden, acting as the main color accent. It is important to understand that roses require careful care even at the planting stage.

In the right composition, the lower tier is composed of stunted roses. Next place medium-tall and tall flowers. Completing the composition of the ephedra, cereals and ferns. Green lawn and foliage will be an excellent background for roses..

To create different color compositions in landscape design also widely used hydrangea. This flower is unpretentious and does not require special requirements for care. Hortensia has many varieties of different colors and sizes of inflorescences. Masters prefer to use the paniculate version of this flower.. Large bright green and panicle-shaped brushes distinguish this variety from the rest.

Daylilies and dahlias love to use in the landscape. The duration of flowering of these plants is very long, which makes them favorites among garden flowers. Daylilies are experiencing a good winter, so they are suitable for northern areas. This plant has an extensive color spectrum, which can be divided into light and dark varieties. Flowers of a light palette will look favorably against the background of dark green.

Peonies in eastern countries are considered talismans of luck. Plants grow even under the most severe conditions, so beginning gardeners love to grow them. A great idea would be planting peonies near the pond.

During the flowering period lush buds will be reflected from the water, creating a picturesque picture. The age of a plant is determined by the number of stems: if there are more than forty, then the age of the peony is nearing forty.

Lilies and Phlox planted with bushes, sometimes combining with perennial herbs. Ribbed lilies are planted along the paths or border.

Designers like to combine in one flower bed different varieties of this plant.: The multi-tiered design looks very impressive. Between the tiers it is better to make strips of other plants, for example, small hvoyniki or hosts.

Clematis used to design fences or arches. The peculiarity of plants - bright purple flowers and the ability to curl around the support. Such flowers will enliven the most unsightly gates. Thanks to a bright purple shade clematis can be used when decorating a garden in the French style.

Irises blue and blue shades Perfect for landing near ponds and rock gardens.These bulbous plants are great for creating color accents.

Irises are perfectly combined with wrought iron elements, so they can be placed near the bridges. Plants do not require special care, so they are easier to plant bushes.

Unlike irises, gladioli and tulips require good care. They are distinguished by their tall stems and delicate flowers.

When making flowerbeds, it is common to plant one variety of gladioli of no more than ten copies. Plants do not tolerate excessive soil moisture, so they can not be placed near water or on the lawn.

Dacha plot can not be imagined without furniture for recreation and entertainment. To provide comfort for each family member, you must correctly place all the necessary furniture in the territory. With its help, you can make a zoning of space.

Designers advise to consider the following criteria when choosing products:

• Practicality. In order for hammocks and deck chairs not to be hidden from bad weather, materials should have a high degree of protection against moisture and corrosion. The tree is covered with a special compound that will protect the product from fire and the aggressive effects of water. Check certificates for each item purchased.
• Mobility. As soon as the summer season passes and the furniture ceases to be in demand, it should be disassembled and hidden. The choice should be made in favor of lightweight folding structures that do not require the intervention of specialists during installation. In the assembled state, such furniture should take up little space and be easy to store.
• Decorative. Objects should be combined with the design of the garden and look organic. Designers combine products with the style of construction. Do not choose plastic tables and chairs: such furniture can simplify the garden. Choose items from natural materials or their analogues. An excellent solution would be wicker furniture of light shades.

Swing has recently become one of the most popular pieces of furniture in the country or in the garden. This item is perfect for any style, will become the center of the recreation area.

At registration of a site in style of a country swing are made entirely of a tree. Coarse wood will be a great finish to the rural image.. Such an element can be made independently. It is important not to forget about the use of protective composition for natural material.

As mentioned earlier, the distinctive feature of the rustic style is considered the decoration in the form of a cart. It is often decorated with antique or planted in bright colors.Colors for painting the cart choose light or leave the wood untouched.

An interesting idea would be an overturned cart with plants “getting enough sleep” from it. To implement should choose small flowers with lots of small buds.

Special attention should be paid to the decor of the fence. Very often it is the impossibility to change the design of the fence that contributes to the general view of the garden dissonance. To keep the style, the surface can be decorated.

Masters assemble mirrors of various sizes and shapes, any pattern can be laid out of them. Sunlight will bounce off the surface, creating a flickering effect. It is important to remember that mirrors are best placed under the slope., to keep the light out of your eyes.

A small fence can be decorated with wooden wheels or attributes in the appropriate style. Wicker shoe is suitable for a rustic garden.

You can put an old bike near the fence. If you paint it in pastel tone and put flowers in the basket, you get a great attribute in a romantic style. You can either put the object near the gate, or screw it to the wall by weight - it all depends on the flight of fancy.

Do not forget about garden figures. The garden sculpture has always been. Depending on the landscape design, the statues can be either strict - in the Renaissance style, or they can be simple wooden structures.

In order for the garden to preserve beauty for a long time, care is needed for it. Harvesting is carried out in early autumn. It is necessary to regularly collect fallen leaves: leaf rotting is useful only in small quantities. To protect your beloved garden from disease, measures are taken to pollinate plants from pests.

To preserve the branches of trees during periods of abundant harvest, gardeners use some tricks. Pre-made stakes with a fork at the end. Such a pole is installed under the most loaded section of the branch, placing it in the hollow of a Y-shaped spear. Stakes can be freely pulled out of the mail and reused several times for different trees. The farther away the peg from the tree trunk, the better.

Increased humidity increases the risk of pests. Trees should be treated with special solutions., even if the pest was not caught.

Often insects damage the bark of the tree, causing disease. When pollinating the garden, you must take into account all necessary precautions: protective clothing and a mask must be present.

Many mistakenly neglect whitewashing trees. This is not worth doing. A mixture of clay will help protect the trees from pests in the autumn. To cover the need to base the lower branches and stems. The substance is also able to protect trees from sudden changes in temperature.. To prepare for winter, herbaceous plants cut dry stalks and remove dead leaves at a height of 10 cm.

In winter, seedlings should be protected from frost.. After a snowfall, branches should be cleared of snow so that they do not break under the weight of the snow mass.

To diversify your summer cottage, you can experiment on the usual things.

If the fence is made of sustainable material, then it can be attached to the structure of vertical beds. Making a garden in this way will allow you to place more crops if the space is small. It is important to know that the fence coating can heat to a critical temperature and destroy the plants - this option is suitable only for residents of cool regions.

The design of the manor is rigorous and conservative. Paving of coarse gray stone can be varied using a bright color accent. Bushes of red flowers will be an excellent option for the landscape of such a country house. Along the wall of the house you can put ivy, which will revive the blank wall and fill it with paint.

The combination of delicate pink and noble lilac - a distinctive feature of the French style. The rosebuds braid a wooden fence painted with white paint. Lavender bushes are located at the foot of the fence. A similar picture can be observed along the entire fence. The color scheme will delight residents even from the windows of the attic.

The picture is filled with the spirit of Provence and carries the inhabitants of the house to France.Gentle roses stand out against the dark foliage of trees. Such a contrast only emphasizes the refined taste of the owners of the courtyard.