Crystal Chandeliers

The abundance of current lighting equipment gives us unlimited imagination to create comfortable interiors. But it is the crystal chandeliers that have a special place, since warm home evenings and a cozy atmosphere are directly associated with them. No wonder they hung in the main halls of the royal nobility, where balls were held. They were the personification of wealth and wealth.

In the XIV century, chandeliers, which are still in demand in the modern world, began to be produced near Venice on Murano Island. They became famous all over the world for their unique bends and decorations. The artists of that time formed truly unusual and intricate patterns.

The technique of making Murano glass was kept in the strictest confidence. Masters are not allowed to leave the island.

The lamps were items of luxury, wealth and influence. All rich people wanted to enjoy bright lighting in their mansions.There was no alternative to such decoration for almost three centuries.

In the city of Bohemia, the Czech Republic in the XVII century. The production of faceted crystal, a crystalline natural substance that does not contain lead, begins. At the expiration of time, it was supplanted by English, which was distinguished by a more attractive play of light. With the help of modern technology, this mineral can be given any shade - from azure to black, which allows to satisfy various needs of people.

The process of Russian production of crystal chandeliers, see the following video.

Any designer knows that pendant crystal chandeliers are among the most sought-after products on the lighting market. In addition to the elegance, practicality and organization of a beautiful and sophisticated environment, they visually lift the ceiling, which brings integrity and completeness to the overall picture of decoration.

For these models, the characters have some features and distinctive properties:

• Long-term operation. Crystal is characterized by the preservation of all its characteristics over the years. Items are made of durable materials.Even if the product falls from a height, it will remain without visible damage. If, however, chips or cracks appear on the suspensions, they can always be replaced with new parts.
• The ability to focus on important objects.

• Easy to care. Cleaning of the product itself and all its elements is carried out with the help of water and gentle detergents.
• Efficiency. Chandelier pendants refract light rays, thereby effectively distributing them. Therefore, light bulbs with low power are quite suitable, which will significantly save on electricity.
• Combination with different styles. Manufacturers produce all kinds of models of the most unusual forms, colors and styles. Choose the best option is not difficult.

• Reliability of materials.
• Interchangeability of parts.
• Harmony The rooms decorated with such lamps are transformed, becoming attractive and idle.

Crystal lighting devices can be subdivided according to the type of attachment to suspended and ceiling.

If the space is large enough, the suspended version of crystal chandeliers will be the perfect option.They can be made in the form of one or several tiers, decorated with pendants. The design of such a light fixture is manufactured using a suspension, which often has the shape of a chain. They are placed in halls, living rooms, theater lobbies, office buildings.

Hanging carob chandelier fits perfectly into the kitchen or bedroom. It consists of several horns, in each of which a light bulb is screwed. The horns form a composition of 3, 5, 7, 8 or 12 pieces. Perfect option for rooms of standard volume - the pyatirozhkov mechanism. More voluminous models, whose diameter is from 60 to 150 centimeters, are ideal for lighting large areas. In this case, the ceiling height should be at least three meters.

Separately, it is necessary to highlight the Egyptian crystal chandeliers. In their manufacture, the Egyptians consume about thirty percent of lead oxide, which gives the forming parts an almost transparent texture, and, therefore, the ability to strongly reflect and conduct light fluxes. The resulting crystals have an excellent dispersion.

The dimensions of crystal lighting devices always come from the wishes of customers, home parameters and architectural solutions. The correct size will only emphasize the dignity of the interior.

The formula for determining the height at which it is appropriate to place the light is quite simple - there should be at least 190 centimeters between the floor and the appliance, in the dining area the distance to the table should not be less than 80 centimeters. For the kitchen, you must take into account the diameter of the table. If it is small, then it is better to purchase a medium-sized chandelier. By analogy, we choose for bedrooms and recreation areas - the wider the bed, the more massive the lamp.

Among the variety of forms of crystal chandeliers, there are:

• Square;
• Rectangular;
• Oval;
• Dome;
• Convex and flat;
• Round.

Chandelier in the form of a fountain will be a highlight of the interior.Such an outline is manifested due to the cold glossy gloss of the reinforcement and the finest iridescent threads with pendants-drops, which form an imitation of the moving water. Such non-standard lighting technology brings an unearthly, cosmic atmosphere.

The demand for lighting devices depicting the cell. Such a combination of the finest mineral and bulky steel rods is amazing, fascinating and captivating. This technique is used for the entourage of hotels, restaurants and theaters.

The shading range of crystal products presented in stores amazes with its variety and color. In a fashion natural shades of natural - beige, bronze, green, copper. Actual white products with colored pendants.

Crystal is manufactured industrially. When creating it, various chemical additives are used - lead, barium or quartz oxide. Gold or cadmium is used to obtain red and yellow color, silicon - for pink shades. Cobalt is responsible for the blue color of crystal, copper - for green.

When choosing lighting for the bedroom, it is necessary to consider not only the size, but also the color scheme of the environment.

Traditionally, crystal lighting place the living room, where most often the whole family gathers. Such a device will become the central element of the room, will decorate the interior, will give the surrounding solemnity.

When choosing lamps for the bedroom should pay attention to the height of the ceiling, the size of the bed and the overall color of the environment.

The bedroom is primarily designed for rest and sleep, therefore the light should be comfortable and uniform, but at the same time soft and diffused. Softness and delicacy will help a person to relax and calm down, tune in the desired fashion.The brightness of colors is not appropriate here and will cause irritation and discomfort.

The most suitable model for which you can adjust the intensity of light. Often complete with lighting devices is a remote control, which allows you to adjust the intensity of lighting and can change the color of the backlight.

When selecting chandeliers do not drive yourself into the frame. An abundance of solutions allows you to create a stylish interior design.

The refined multi-tiered model is well placed in the large hall, where it will become the clear favorite of the surrounding furniture.

If the dining area is large enough, then the best alternative would be to place a crystal pendant over the table in the dining area.This will give solemnity to any meal.

The variety of crystal chandeliers will turn the head to any inexperienced buyer. Models can be chosen not only under the environment, but also according to the personal tastes of the consumer.

For people who appreciate beauty and sophistication, a timeless classic with decorative elements - pendants in the form of multifaceted stars, openwork flowers, stylized leaves, balls, drops and beads will be a clear favorite. Intricate attributes are mounted in the rims, which facilitates their attachment. Transparent droplets create multiple refraction of spectral rays, smoky play, which gives an additional game of glare on the walls of the room.

Reflected streams penetrate the brilliant faces, break up into separate colors of the spectrum. The emergence of this effect contributes to the abundance of luminous and sparkling points.

Most of us have ceiling lamps associated with warmth, childhood and a home - some part of nostalgia and the past Soviet era.

To create an atmosphere of glamor, luxury and aristocraticism, designers develop products using expensive materials - Bohemian glass, marble, silk, velvet, Swarovski crystals, natural stones - like semi-precious amethysts, agates, chalcedony, aventurines, onyx, corals, and precious - sapphires , emeralds, rubies.

Vintage lovers will also appreciate the crystal. It fits perfectly into the style of "Provence", "chebbi-chic", emphasizing its refined "frayed". The flickering of the crystals gives comfort, ornateness of the designs gives a certain tenderness and decorativeness. In principle, do not overload the situation, excessive magnificence in this image is inappropriate and cumbersome.

For lovers of graphic brutal interiors (modern, loft) forged chandeliers will be useful. They came to us from the Middle Ages, times of valor and chivalry. In the castles, the chandeliers with candles and torches, which were attached to iron holders, served as the main lighting. These supports became the prototype of forged parts.

They are valued due to their practical qualities, reliability and unbanal design.The design of this sample consists of fittings made of metal using art forging. Combined with wood and stone, so fit perfectly into the suburban residence.

Included with the chandeliers is additional accessories - mounts and spare parts (for example, bases, inserts, discs, covers). Some spare parts must be purchased separately. These are pendants of different cut, horns, frosted ceiling lamps, colorful textile lampshades and other accessories.

A simple change of accessories gives rise to completely unusual types of lighting. But if the item is made to order, this trick may not be feasible due to the individuality of the order.

Among the variety of lighting devices on the market, it is sometimes difficult to find the desired product. Designers constantly present fresh collections. Bored Soviet models are being supplanted by new Russian-made models.

When choosing a light source, it is desirable to take into account many parameters - distanceto the ceiling, square, color range.

For small rooms fit lamps with glass lamp shades, placed under the ceiling.

When choosing a product is important to pay attention to the number of lamps in the device. The more built-in lamps, the higher the light level. As a general rule, three pieces are used for 7 square meters of space, six for 10 meters.

According to its characteristics, the lamps are divided into:

• Glow - the most common and inexpensive. Practical and versatile. Often spoil and burn out.
• Halogen - they are characterized by solid light output, they are compact, serve for a long time, and are inexpensive. Hand contact is undesirable because of this they quickly fail.
• Energy saving - have an economical consumption and long-term performance. They are divided into fluorescent and LED.

After purchasing products from crystal, you need to be familiar with the methods of care. There are a number of rules that are best explored before purchase.

Of course, you can contact the specialists of the cleaning companies, but it can be very expensive for the family budget. With cleaning products a good housewife easily cope herself.

Crystal does not accumulate dust. It settles on the surface.

In order to not leave any traces and unwanted fingerprints on the coating when removing dirt, you should wear special cloth gloves.

For easy removal of dust used dry cleaning. The device is wiped with a lint-free cloth or brush. Use specialized wipes against static electricity.

For more contaminated areas wet cleaning is carried out. Water should not be too hot.Eliminate cleansing with soap or oil - they leave greasy traces, which then can lead to unwanted cracks. Wet cleaning will require a microfiber cloth, as it does not leave behind fibers. After cleaning, it is required to go through all the elements with a dry, lint-free cloth to remove any remaining water.

Washing sprays do not harm the product itself and the rest of its elements. For example, the metallic components of the color of chromium with such purification remain in their original form. Components need additional care. Proper care of switches, sockets and wires will protect against electrical faults.