3D tiles: original solutions for interior decoration

Facing tiles for interior decoration for more than a dozen years occupy a leading position in the market of finishing materials due to its strength, durability, ease of maintenance and aesthetic qualities. Tile walls and floors of bathrooms, corridors, kitchens - that is, those places where the risk of pollution and high humidity.

With the development of modern technologies, lining materials are becoming more diverse, acquiring unusual and complex shapes and textures. One of the innovations that are gaining popularity in the modern world is 3D tile.

The multidimensionality effect makes the 3D coating “alive” - the pictures on it seem so real that one gets the impression of their volume and movement. Due to such properties, a tile with the effect of multidimensionality is able to visually expand the space, create a perspective.

3D tiles are produced for both wall cladding and flooring., and differs in its composition and wear resistance. This important point should be considered when choosing a material.

According to its environmental properties, 3D tile is not inferior to ceramics and is absolutely safe for use in residential premises.

Most often, 3D coating is used for facing walls and floors in bathrooms, kitchens, pools. This explains the abundance of marine and just water themes in the most sold tile options. And indeed, the revived paintings of coral reefs, splashing dolphins or a stream flowing along the bottom of river pebbles are a wonderful decoration for rooms connected with water.

However, in addition to aesthetic beauty, 3D tile can also serve in terms of design tricks in visually increasing the space, in giving the room more volume and light.

To achieve the effect of multidimensionality in the manufacture of cladding material can be used various compositions and methods of drawing a picture.The knowledge of such nuances will help to make the right choice in favor of the most suitable coverage option.

When creating such a coating using microlens technology, polycarbonate and glass. Filling a decorative layer of 3D tiles can be different:

• 3D drawing. The thinnest transparent plates refract the incident light, a film with a pattern is between them, and the tile surface is protected from mechanical effects by durable transparent polycarbonate. 3D-drawing allows you to decorate the room with views of nature, photographs of city streets in perspective, geometric volumetric figures. There is no limit to the imagination of authors and designers.

• Gel. In addition to drawing or photographs, liquid multicolored gel is used to fill the tile. When pressure is applied to the surface, the gel is redistributed under the transparent coating, each time creating a new unique pattern.

• Phosphor. Another way to use the original 3D decor is to use a phosphor in the cavity of a tile — glow in the dark. This effect is due to the ability of particles to accumulate charge of daylight or artificial lighting.

The effect of multidimensionality in stereoscopic tile is achieved due to the refraction of the pattern in microlenses. The image “comes to life”, an illusion of movement is created, the picture seems to move depending on how the observer changes his position.

From the foregoing it can be seen that the use of 3D tiles should be based on its visual features, that is, on the surface where it can “reveal” itself. Gel patterns are suitable for flooring and horizontal surfaces - countertops, bar counters. “Live” drawings will look great both on the floor and on the ceiling and walls.

Three-dimensional ceramics - the exact opposite of the previous coating. Such tiles are made using another technology based on ceramics or reinforced concrete. The coating material is opaque, its task is not to broadcast a multidimensional image, but to create a volume with its texture. You can choose wood, plaster or tile from various options for the relief coating.

According to the texture, 3D relief tiles can have the most diverse ornament: convex abstract hemispheres, honeycombs, wave-like playings, floral ornaments. The choice of embossed ceramics is also increasing due to various structure options. It may be rough to the touch, glossy or matte.

One of the drawbacks of relief ceramics is the complexity of its cleaning. Dust and fumes accumulate on a rough surface and are more difficult to clean than a surface with a smooth base. therefore this tile is not recommended for use in facing kitchen walls near the stove and washing, as well as in small bathrooms. In addition, the relief has the ability to visually hide space.

But in the living room, bedroom, hallway embossed surface will look luxurious. A large convex pattern will add a special chic to the spacious room of the bathroom or pool in a private house, decorate the fireplace in the classic living room with noble notes.

The most economical version of 3D coverage without the special effects of multidimensionality. The application of the pattern on the tile is made by conventional technology by peeling the image on the surface and fixing under the action of high temperatures and special formulations.

Another way - UV printing, that is, drying the paint directly on the material under the action of ultraviolet radiation. This technology is more modern and allows you to achieve the most striking results and long service life. 3D ceramics is different from the usual patterned tiles.

The volumetric image of multidimensional ceramics allows you to create a unique interior design. This is truly an immersion in the enchanting world of animated paintings, and for each room the themes will correspond to the aesthetics of the interior.

The kitchen room is more prone to dirt stains and vapor. In order to maximize the service life of multidimensional coverage, one should approach the choice of textures correctly. So, For a kitchen apron, ordinary 3D ceramics and stereo tiles are best suited for the stove and sink., matched to the tone of the entire interior.

In contrast to the relief, flat tile will provide an opportunity to easily bring cleanliness, wiping the surface as needed with conventional detergents.But the relief surface will inevitably collect dirt from evaporation over the stove and limescale from moisture.

Drawing for the kitchen panel, you can choose large, suitable for the color scheme and theme of the overall design of the room. It can be macro-images of ripe berries, flower buds, bright abstract shapes.

A multi-dimensional image with a perspective is a great opportunity to visually expand a small hall or a long narrow corridor. Walls with “living” bright landscapes, photographs of roads and streets will create a feeling of freedom of space, add light and air to the room.

If the dimensions of the hallway or hallway do not allow to save square meters, then a multidimensional image can contain both macro-pictures and a relief texture for every taste. However, it should be remembered that large images of people, animals, cars - everything that focuses attention too much, can quickly get bored. Therefore, it is still better to choose a calm landscape theme.

Relief 3D coating is currently the most fashionable option for facing the walls of the main hall or a more modest living room.Stylish wavy pattern, the effect of woven linen, quilted or crumpled fabric, honeycomb - the choice is huge, and everyone can choose something original, suitable for its unique interior.

White and black 3D tile will look perfect in a classic interior and art deco style. Warm wood shades will suit both strict classics and eco and country styles.

Since the lounge does not imply bright decorations or impressive multi-dimensional paintings in the whole wall, and the landscape perspective can deprive the bedroom of coziness, designers are encouraged to use opaque 3D relief tiles for facing this room.

It is probably difficult to think of a more suitable place for a wonderful world created by a multi-dimensional stereo-tile than a bathroom.Manufacturers offer a huge variety of options for sea and beach subjects, and these products are in demand. And it is not surprising, because it is so pleasant to feel yourself on the sunny coast under palm trees or plunge into the fascinating underwater world with corals and goldfish.

Dolphins frolicking on the waves or a mountain waterfall will calm after a hard day’s work, and a hot bath will truly be a heavenly delight.

As is the case with the design of the kitchen, embossed coating in the bathroom can cause a lot of inconvenience when cleaning it.

Evaporating moisture will settle in the folds of the relief in the form of a lime scale, which not only spoils the appearance of the coating, but can also cause bacteria and fungus. Therefore, in a small bathroom, from a practical point of view, it will be better to choose a glass stereo tile or 3D ceramics.

It is necessary to remember the basic rule when choosing 3D coatings: large volumetric images visually reduce the space, so for small premises you should choose paintings with perspective. These can be landscapes stretching into the distance, sea expanses, images of cities from a bird's-eye view or straight streets.

But for the spacious rooms are quite suitable large geometric shapes, abstractions, elements of flora and fauna.

The spacious protrusions of relief ceramics or ceramic tiles with a pattern that creates multidimensionality of texture, for example, the visual perception of a convex brick, a chessboard, psychedelic patterns, will look great in spacious halls or bathrooms. But you should not spread the whole room with such saturated materials, as you can easily “get lost” in such a confined space, up to dizziness.

In addition to the aesthetic beauty and unusualness of the multidimensional effect of 3D materials, other indisputable advantages should be noted:

• High wear resistance. Especially it concerns the covering intended for laying of floors.
• Antiskid surfacethat is especially important in bathrooms and kitchens.
• Durability. The term of operation can reach several decades.
• Hypoallergenic, environmental friendliness. Studies confirm that the material does not cause negative reactions in allergy sufferers and young children.
• Resistance to household detergents and mechanical damage.

The disadvantages of 3D coating include some points related to the technical side of surface mounting:

• tiles should be laid only on a perfectly flat surface, since irregularities will distort the image and the multidimensional visual effect will be lost;
• for the same reason, tiles cannot be cut or laid with a bend of more than two degrees;
• stereo tile with microlens structure is not intended for unheated rooms.

The increasing popularity of 3D coatings speaks about product quality and the aesthetic impact of the acquisition. According to customer reviews, The leading position is occupied by a tile with a stereo effect, transparent with illumination or glowing in the dark.

Relief ceramics only gaining popularity, becoming the most stylish interior decoration.

A stunning view of the kitchen can be created using 3D images of dolphins, fish, corals and sea stars.The kitchen apron will take the form of an aquarium glowing in the dark and significantly revitalize the kitchen room. Night lights are economical and will serve as a bewitching night light.

For lovers of futuristic abstractions, embossed convex tiles of gentle color will suit. A bathroom fully lined with this material creates a sense of bubbles and looks very original.

A wave-like relief panel decorates the seating area in the classic living room, while the imitation of brickwork is suitable for stylish loft-style interiors.

Fans of bright luxury and baroque and rococo styles will not remain indifferent to the possibilities of 3D tiles, because with its help the walls will become truly luxurious, reminiscent of works of art.

How to make a 3D tile with your own hands, see the next video.