Transforming tables: successful solutions in the interior

Air, light, space - this is the basis of the design project of any room, regardless of style. These characteristics are especially valuable for owners of small apartments, where every centimeter matters. Achieve the desired result of saving space, usually with the help of furniture. Therefore, bulky furniture sets have sunk into oblivion, giving way to universal and multifunctional products. Among them, a special place is occupied by a transforming table.

The category of transformers includes items that, if necessary, change their parameters. For example, a small coffee table or a pedestal under a flower with the help of a pair of movements are transformed into a dining or desktop. Transformation options can be several:

• increase in the area of ​​the tabletop;
• change the height of the legs;
• there are models that completely change the initial shape;
• there are those that combine several different types of furniture.

Initially, universal furniture was designed for small apartments. She helped ergonomically furnish the apartment with a small number of objects. The advantages of such structures include:

• multifunctionality - the table performs the role of various interior items. Many models are even equipped with additional drawers and shelves for storage;
• compactness and small size - take up a minimum of space when folded;
• financial savings - since one thing combines the functions of two or three, there is no need to buy additional pieces of furniture;
• The simplicity of the mechanism is an advantage of modern models. Even a child can handle assembly and disassembly;
• the original design, coupled with various materials allows you to choose an option for any interior;
• reliability and safety - the choice of materials for the manufacture of transformers takes into account the load on the mechanisms during use.

Among the shortcomings it can be noted that the unfolding folding mechanism very rarely repairable.

A large variety of forms and designs of transforming tables is both a plus and a minus, as it complicates the choice for buyers and makes it easy to get lost among manufacturers of low-quality products. Therefore, furniture should be purchased in stores with a good reputation.

Each type of transforming table has its own design. But they combine several structural elements: a sliding system, frame, legs and table top.

Existence of sliding system is that distinguishes a transformer from a usual table. Mechanisms, guides, hinges, fasteners and other fittings must be of good quality, since the usability and reliability of the product depend on it.

The strength of the frame depends on the material from which it is made. The most attractive in this regard, the design of wood and metal. They with dignity withstand numerous folding and folding.Plastic frame in terms of reliability is inferior to wooden and metal. But this is a good option if the table is not planned intensive loads.

The legs of the transformer table should be designed for increased load, so the best material for them is wood or metal. The number of supports does not always equal four. Quite common products on one leg, resembling a pedestal, and with double, connected by a crossbar.

Countertops are found in various shapes, solid and sliding. During transformation, the initial form often changes. For example, in the most simple models the circle turns into an oval, a square - into a rectangle.

By the way of folding, transforming tables can be divided into 3 groups:

1. Only the area of ​​the tabletop without lifting the support changes;
2. The lid remains unchanged, but the height is adjustable;
3. Complete change of the whole structure, both in area of ​​the cover and in height. The last group includes all the favorite coffee tables that can turn into a full-fledged dining table.

The type of transformation will depend on the mechanism used.For example, the area of ​​the table is most often increased due to additional table tops. The most popular models with a central insert. But there are options with side inserts. If necessary, half tabletops push apart, take out an additional detail, align the grooves and shift all parts. Inserts are:

• Integral loose - is located freely in a special box under the table top;
• Swivel - fixed under the table top. It is retrieved by means of pivoting or swinging mechanisms.

In modern models, there are automatically rising inserts that move forward when the main tabletop starts moving. Layout options, lifting height, method of connecting the main and additional surfaces depend on the type of lifting mechanism. Smoothness in such mechanisms is usually provided by a gas lift or spring.

In type models "Butterfly" additional lateral wings are hinged to the tabletop. When assembled, they quietly hang on the sides.

Tables of double addition have a table top - these are two equal webs connected by loops. When assembled, they are located on top of each other, like a closed book. For stability, such products are often equipped with a swivel mechanism.

Tables of the second group are adjustable in height. In simpler models, the height of the tabletop is fixed manually. More advanced models are equipped with a pneumatic or electric lifting mechanism with automatic height adjustment.

And finally, the third group can combine all kinds of mechanisms in various variations.

For more information about the mechanisms for sliding tables, see the following video.

No matter how designers tried, it is still difficult for them to move away from the laws of geometry when creating tables. Therefore, more choice is provided to us between round, square, rectangular and oval variants. Less common are other configurations: triangular, angular, octagonal, etc.

Tables rectangles (squares) - a variant demanded by supporters of conservatism. They are roomy and compact.

Round tables are also a frequent option; they look neat and have no sharp corners.Especially advantageous for them is the location in the center of the room. If the dimensions of the room do not allow to occupy the central part, then semicircular tables will suit as an alternative.

Oval tables are less common. Although they look stylish, they also love to be the center of attention. But you cannot move such a table to the wall.

Triangular tables look unusual. They can fit into any space. The main disadvantage is that they are suitable for a small family, and even large companies will not accommodate disassembled ones.

There are also octagonal tables. Feng Shui fans adhere to this original form, as it allows family members to sit in accordance with favorable directions.

Very interesting origami model Grand Central Swedish designers, which when assembled has the shape of a pentagon.

There are no standard sizes for transformers in assembled form. The dimensions of the disassembled table are important, so it will be useful to get acquainted with the standard sizes depending on the shape. So, for the table with a round table top the following standards are adopted:

• Diameter - from 90 to 110 cm for 4 persons;
• From 110 to 135 cm - up to 6 people;
• From 135 to 180 cm - up to 8 people.

For a rectangular table:

• Length 150 cm wide 90 cm - 4-6 people;
• 200 to 110 cm - up to 8;
• 320 to 110 cm - up to 12.

For square:

• 90 to 90 cm - for four people;
• 120 by 120 cm - for six.

Everyone chooses the appropriate size, based on the parameters of the home. The main thing to remember is that for a comfortable meal for one person must be at least 60 cm wide.

In the manufacture of tables used furniture and not only materials: particleboard, fiberboard, wood, glass, stone, metal. For finishing use polymeric coverings, a glued interline interval of various breeds of a tree, a ceramic tile, various varnishes, paints and another. The choice of materials determines not only the designer’s intention, but also the purpose of the product.

Since transforming tables are subjected to constant load, the best option would be a frame made of solid wood or metal. This is necessary for reliable connection of all elements of the structure. For example, mechanisms, fasteners and other accessories are poorly kept in the chipboard. They quickly loosen and the product loses its valuable properties.Therefore, for low-cost models, the frame is made of inexpensive species, such as pine or spruce.

Medium and hard woods (oak, ash, beech, birch, cherry) are used in the manufacture of tables of a higher price segment. Chipboard and especially fiberboard (due to the high density of the plate) are excellent for table covers.

Metal structures look very modern, however, they are not suitable for every room. They are not as massive as wood, they are relatively lightweight, resistant to the influence of aggressive environment. In such models, worktops are most often made of other materials.

Glass is often used for the manufacture of countertops. To make this fragile material more durable and heat-resistant technology allows hardening. So hot plates are not dangerous to him. And when destroyed, the fragments of tempered glass have blunt edges and cannot seriously injure a person.

Tables with ceramic tiles on the tabletop are made of heat-resistant material, they are easy to clean. However, this coating is unstable to shocks and falling heavy objects.

Decoration of the living room will be tables with stone or marble. The monolithic stone tabletop is not able to change shape, so only a lifting mechanism will be used for the transformation. Such exclusive models appropriate for interiors of country cottages.

Folding tables today are quite in demand and are distinguished by a huge variety of types and models for home and office. Consider a few popular models:

Coffee tables transformers in the assembled state occupy a minimum of space and are almost invisible. Depending on the design, it is customary to distinguish:

• journal-dining - it is displayed to a full-fledged dining table capable to contain from 8 and more people. In the tables of this type, you can usually change the shape, the area of ​​the tabletop and adjust the height.

• journalist - more often done only with height adjustment. It unfolds as a desk - the lid rises, revealing storage space. Additionally, this table can be equipped with drawers, niches and shelves, which increases its functionality.

• A great example of multifunctional furniture is the model. "Acrobat". It will replace the dining, coffee table, and even a stand for the tea ceremony. Its size when folded is 90 * 68 * 42 cm. In a state of complete transformation, the tabletop is extended to 170 cm, and the height is increased to 75 cm. In addition, partial transformation is also available for this model.

• Console - in assembled form it is a wall table or a stand for trifles. Most models have a narrow and long shape, but can be found and semicircular. Similar pieces of furniture are also appropriate in the bedroom as a writing table or a dressing table, and in the living room as a side table or TV stand. In the kitchen, it can be used as a bar. In fully disassembled form, this transformer can reach three meters in length. Transformation is possible thanks to a telescopic aluminum mechanism. There may be several extensions, but, as a rule, there are at least 3 of them.

• "Book" Is a type of folding tables known to many. The whole structure consists of a fixed middle part and two mobile parts on the sides, which are attached to the base with loops. To spread out the table, you need to raise the side parts and fix the legs. When folded, the book resembles a narrow cabinet or console.

• Wall folding the table can be indistinguishable from the wall or look like a narrow shelf. The shelf-table can be placed on the battery, masking it in this way. A very interesting design solution is a three-in-one hinged table. His trick is that two tables of different sizes are hidden on the wall at once. The first is laid out small, and on top of it, if necessary, large. A table-picture is made according to a similar principle. The top of the folding table can serve as a hinged cabinet door. This solution will allow you to organize a comfortable workplace in any part of the apartment.

• Child The transforming table is furniture that grows with your child. It changes not only the size of the tabletop, but also the height of the legs. In some models, the tabletop rises at an angle, transforming into a desk easel.
• Bench table suitable for suburban area. When assembled, this is a normal bench with a back. And if you plan a feast in the fresh air, then with a flick of the wrist, it turns into a table with two benches attached to it.

The lack of color in modern consumer does not feel:

• If we talk about furniture, the most popular are still the natural colors of wood.
• The dark shades of wenge, walnut, red and black wood are the basis of respectable aristocratic interiors.

• Light woods (ash, birch, pine) create a spacious effect in a small room.
• White furniture is also always in fashion, as it is a link between bright color accents and original elements of decor.

• Black color allows you to create contrasts, but when furnishing small rooms, it is better to forget about it.
• Classic is good, but do not avoid furniture of bright colors.

Furniture makers, including transforming furniture, provide various combinations of materials, shapes, finishes and functions. I would especially like to note the relevance of glass tables. Due to the transparency of the glass does not create a feeling of cluttering the room. This is especially important for a small apartment.

Gloss in the exterior creates a reflective surface that also allows you to visually expand the room.Forging, carving, stone, ceramics give the products a unique look. A game with forms and unusual transformations is a favorite occupation of furniture designers.

There is an opinion that transforming tables are an attribute of only modern styles: minimalism, loft, hi-tech and other. However, the stylistic orientation of the product directly depends on the material used and finishing details.

For example, tables in classic style will be made of wood. Here drawers, shelves, reliefs, gilding and other noble coatings will be appropriate.

Style modern distinguish smooth lines, grace and delicate forms. The decorative carvings show natural patterns. Modern loves inserts and linings of inexpensive materials: glass, brass, copper, mother of pearl, ivory.

Today in furniture stores you can find furniture from different manufacturers. The best are considered to be the Italian and German tables. They combine quality and design, but the prices are appropriate. More available to our consumer Belarusian brands. And the furniture from China and Malaysia have long been synonymous with affordable luxury.However, here you need to carefully consider the choice, since the quality of Asian furniture is a controversial issue.

When choosing a transforming table, you need to follow a few rules:

• Decide on the purpose and design;
• Select the type of transformation;
• It is important to pay attention to the quality of fittings and mechanisms;
• Material frame and supports must withstand multiple loads. It must be remembered that in the basis of pressed plates fasteners will not hold well.
• The table should be easy to assemble and understand (you can draw a child for testing).

The original transforming models can include:

• Modular matryoshka table (designer Florian Kräutli), consisting of four parts.

• The table chair is designed for classrooms and lecture halls, but in a high-tech apartment it will look good.

• Very simple table-stool from the brand of children's furniture Bloom. Another feature of the Changeling is a ladder.

• The unique “Mister T” coffee table contains a tray, a tea table and two pillows.

• The ottoman with the secret of the Russian manufacturer without the top soft part turns into a mini table. His worktop rises with gas lifts, forming a convenient stand for work.

• Bedside table-bedside table on wheels with a rising top cover is suitable for those who like to work or have breakfast in bed.