Fountains for cottages: spectacular landscape design with their own hands

Fountains are unique natural phenomena, fascinating with their appearance, sound, atmosphere. Therefore, many seek to create a semblance of the wonderful creation of nature, wherever possible. The most suitable place is usually a plot of land located near the house or cottage.

Artificial fountains in the country create not only an amazing spirit of nature, a special microclimate, but also serve as an element of decoration. All this has a beneficial effect on the emotional sphere of a person, on his physical health. Such facilities help to calm down, distract, take a break from the bustle of the city.

In order for an artificial installation to bring only pleasure, and not unnecessary trouble, you should be very careful in choosing the design of the structure, the materials used, the dimensions, the layout. When building a fountain for a country house, simpler designs are used.The appearance of the structure can be absolutely anything. It all depends on imagination, desire and opportunity. In any case, such a simple design is one of the most spectacular and sought-after elements of the modern landscape.

Depending on the size of the fountain and the required pressure of the jet, the pump power is selected. In case there are restrictions on the use of electrical installations, the huge variety of different design options allows you to build a fountain that will function without a pumping system. This will require a little ingenuity and good taste.

The main types of fountains, depending on the availability, type and location of the pump are:

• Fountains with pump:

1. Submersible. With such a structure, the jet hits the bottom, out of the water. The whole mechanism consists of a tank, a nozzle, a jet, a hose and a pump. The fountain can be easily built in an existing pond or pond. Water pressure and the number of jets depends on the pump power. Such a mechanism is often used to decorate the landscape of country houses.
2. Stationary type. Such a fountain is often installed in public places. It is characterized by the presence of sculptures, statues.It has a more complex massive construction.

• Fountains without a pump. Structures can also be divided by the number of flows into:

1. Single threaded.
2. Multi-threaded.

Depending on the type of nozzle, you can find the following names of fountains:

• Cascading.
• Vertical.
• Circular.
• Inkjet.
• Geyser.
• In the form of a bell.
• Crown

You can also select the following structures:

• Frame.
• Multi-level.

Depending on the availability of lighting, there are fountains:

• Backlit.
• Without backlight.

When creating a unique design, it is possible to combine different types of designs. Bold decisions will allow to fill the landscape with a special, incomparable atmosphere.

In order for the fountain to enjoy its appearance for a long time, it must be made of durable materials that will be resistant to temperature extremes and moisture. One of the most common materials used for the construction of the fountain in the country, is a polystone. It looks like a natural stone, has excellent performance, is resistant to temperature extremes and is cheaper.

Drainage system can be selected from plastic or expanded clay.They have the necessary quality, strength, which ensures the durability of the operational properties of the system. Reliable, resistant to low temperatures, artificial stone - polymer concrete is often used for massive stationary structures.

Stylish landscape design at the summer cottage should not only harmonize with the surroundings, buildings, paths, adjacent territories, but also have a modern stylish look. Both natural images and abstract designs are welcome:

• One of the modern solutions to the arrangement of the summer garden can be a vertical fountain. The design takes a little place and is ideally combined with any registration.
• Classics of any time can be called decorative garden waterfalls. Structures with falling droplets, streams or massive flow always look spectacular, stylish and at the same time natural.For arranging the landscape of a country house, this may be the most profitable and modern solution.

• Small street streams will create an atmosphere of nature awakening after winter “hibernation”. Slow flow of small streams fascinates, allows you to plunge into an atmosphere of calm, serenity.
• Thanks to the pyramid-shaped fountain, an atmosphere of mystery and grandeur can be created on the garden plot. Such facilities will not only decorate the territory, but may also remind you of past holidays or, on the contrary, inspire travel.

Following the fashion trends, do not forget about the quality, reliability and safety of structures. Fashionable design can also be created thanks to modern elements of decor.

With the help of additional devices, you can bring a zest to any design and create your own unique design:

• The effect of fabulousness will give the light, which is placed inside the fountain. It can be stationary flashlights, iridescent in different colors. You can also create the effect of moving lights. LED bulbs and lamps are used for illumination.It should be noted that all electrical elements in contact with water must have reliable insulation characteristics.

• In order to make the fountain look as natural as possible, fish are placed in it. Planted plants that most often grow on the banks of reservoirs, and feel great in places of high humidity. Spread pebbles of the same or similar breed.

• For the arrangement, you can also use clay figurines, small figurines, any details that will be harmoniously combined with the overall decor of the landscape.

Having defined the location, design, design, you can get to work. However, you must first prepare everything you need, armed with step-by-step instructions.

Depending on the type of hydraulic structure, you may need:

• Shovel.
• Polyethylene tape.
• Stones or bricks.
• Frost-resistant material.
• Assembly syringe.
• Sand.
• Pump.
• Pipeline or hose.
• A nozzle that forms the shape of a jet of water.
• Elements of decor.

The diameter of the hose and the power of the pump is selected, depending on how high the water will rise.

For example, for a cascade type of fountain with a height of a jet of 50 or 100 cm, a hose with a diameter of 15 mm will be suitable. Water will be pumped at 1000 liters per hour and 2000 liters per hour respectively. If the height of the jet should be 150-200 cm, then the diameter of the hose is 25 mm. Water will be pumped at 3000 liters per hour and 5000 liters per hour, respectively.

If the “bell” nozzle is used, then with a bell height of 30-50 cm the diameter of the hose is 15 mm. Water will be pumped at a rate of 900 to 3000 liters per hour. If you need a height of from 60 to 80 cm, the diameter of the hose is 25 mm. Water will be pumped at a rate of 3,000 to 4,000 liters per hour.

If the nozzle is “geyserny” type, then with a height of the geyser from 20 to 30 cm a hose with a diameter of 15 mm will be suitable. Water will be pumped at a rate of 2,000 to 3,000 liters per hour. If the height of the geyser should be from 50 to 70 cm, then choose a hose with a diameter of 25 mm. Water will be pumped at a rate of 4,000 to 5,000 liters per hour or more.

In developing the project, the site parameters, its size, the wind rose, proximity to the house, and the plantings are taken into account. Next, you need to choose a design that could harmoniously fit into the local landscape,bringing something new. In the country, sometimes they use simple constructions without the use of a pump. They are easy to build with their own hands, without the help of experts. However, most often use structures with a submersible pump.

After selecting the type of fountain, it is necessary to make calculations of the structure itself, to determine the height of the jet. It is also important to choose the right decor. Having prepared all the necessary fixtures in advance, you can start working.

The task of building hydroconstructions at home is quite feasible. There are a huge number of master classes with step-by-step instructions that help to create whole masterpieces.

The principle of operation of the fountain is based on a constant supply of water under pressure. This is ensured by the pumping device. Water flows through the nozzle to the bowl, then to the drain opening, and then flows into the pipeline, passing through the cleaning devices. Thanks to the pump, clean water flows into the nozzle.

In order to make a small fountain will require capacity. It is better to choose a durable material, such as composite. To install a large fountain with a pump, it is necessary to dig a foundation pit, strengthen the walls and waterproof the surfaces that come into contact with water.

There are two options for installing structures on the ground:

• Concrete container is created.
• Sand is placed on the bottom, covering the entire surface with polyethylene. All surfaces are fixed with stones. Smooth stones are also placed on the bottom. The film is fixed at the edges, and the seams are treated with a frost-resistant material, for example, silicone.

After the surface is ready, a submersible pump is installed at the bottom. On the hose is fixed nozzle. The hose is fixed with spacers or stones. This type is suitable for small garden fountains.

There is an option with a surface pump, which is installed outside. This type is used for complex, massive structures, for example, in parks or squares. It is better to provide a special drain that will prevent water from rising above the desired level.

Once everything is ready, you can proceed to the installation of the upper part and decor.Having completed the arrangement of the upper part, water is poured into the fountain and a pump is connected.

Tips and tricks:

• The fountain is a decoration of the landscape, so it should be placed in a prominent place. However, you should not place the building under the rays of the scorching sun. This leads to fading of water, the appearance of unwanted algae.
• If you place the hydroconstruction near the trees, it can cause debris, dust, blockages in the filters. The roots of the trees will harm the internal structure.
• The fountain should not be near the house. Increased humidity can adversely affect the condition of the walls.

• Should pay attention to the wind direction. It is not recommended to build a fountain from the side of the wind, as it will often get garbage, down, foliage, dust.
• It is necessary to consider the level of the ground. The location of the fountain in the valley contributes to the effective humidification of the air.
• The depth of the base under the fountain should be about 50 cm below the soil level. This will prevent deformation of the base shape.
• When installing a construction with a pump, it is necessary to think in advance about the ways of supplying energy with the necessary power.The larger the structure, the more power will be required.

• In winter, the hydraulic installation is dismantled. The container is emptied and covered with protective material. This will help protect the structure from adverse environmental conditions and maintain operational properties.
• It should be remembered that even with the right technology and high-quality materials, the fountain needs periodic maintenance. It is important to clean the components of the structure, update the water.
• Creating a fountain at home does not require special skills.

The example shows a fountain with a nozzle "bell", flowers and stones give the naturalness and mystery of the landscape.

Thanks to the original nozzle, a surprisingly symmetrical figure is created.

Fish and plants reflect the natural beauty of nature.

Fountains with lighting look truly fabulous.

The beauty of the stationary fountains is striking in its magnitude and magnificence.

How to make a fountain in the country with their own hands, see the following video.