Rules for choosing lining for the sauna

Choosing a sheathing material for finishing the sauna, many prefer clapboard. However, the choice of the profile is not so simple, since not all varieties are suitable for this, and in addition, you need to know other nuances so that there is no discomfort inside the room.

Special features

Lining is a profile made of wood, which may have a different shape and width. It is characterized by a thorn-groove connection and can be made from different varieties of the array. The problem of choice may lie in the selection of the desired breed, since not only aesthetic components (texture, shade), but also functionality are important. Price, of course, can play a decisive role, but it is important to understand that all varieties are different.

Products from some breeds have a healing effect.which manifests itself in the interaction of the skin with high temperature and steam.One of the features of the material is a high degree of drying. In addition, the wall paneling does not require additional costs for finishing, since it is impregnated with special compounds during the production process.

The profile is environmentally friendly. It is made from a solid array and is not supplemented with artificial turf. Therefore, it has no harmful substances for human health and can be used in the sauna. Finishing surfaces clapboard perform after construction. This is a list of works for which it is important to choose the right material.

Today, all varieties are divided into 2 types: normal and eurolining. Each type is subject to regulations and has limitations on use. In this case, the wall paneling is varied in appearance: it can be flat, convex, with or without chamfers. Regardless of the thickness of the board, it lends itself well to cutting, so even a beginner can work with it.

Lining is convenient and that allows you to disguise communication and uneven grounds. In addition, it is a good sound insulation, as it is able to absorb sound waves. It is a finishing material that contributes to the preservation of heat.He can point out the chosen idea of ​​stylistics and hint at the status of home owners.

Sheathing the surface can be different. The walls can be trimmed horizontally, vertically, as well as mixing the direction of the profile. For example, vertical stripes of the wall paneling against the horizontal will allow zoning the space of the sauna. However, the choice is to take into account the footage of a particular room, so as not to break it visually with an abundance of vertical or horizontal lines. Lining can visually reduce the height and width of the walls, so the choice of the width is not less important than the breed.

Profile views

So that a modern buyer could realize any project, different profiles in size and size are offered to his attention.

Today they can be divided into 6 types.

  • Traditional. This profile is an externally flat board, which has a chamfer on the front side for joining. It can be straight (angular) or rounded.
  • Calm. Such lining allows you to perform seamless technology and has a thickness of 2.5 cm, called "peasant", "Russian", "simple", suitable for decoration with imitation of a bar.
  • Landhouse. Elite version, made by a special technology, and therefore expensive lining compared with other analogues. The appearance is different from the others by the presence of a pattern in the form of knots cut along.
  • Block house. An analogue of the Landhouse, which makes it possible to create an imitation of a timber through the skin, since it has a rounded front side. It is expensive, characterized by attractiveness and durability.
  • American. This profile differs from the previous boards in the presence of a smooth transition between the chamfer and the spike, which makes it possible to give the siding a look for siding for interior wall plating.
  • Bilateral. This wall panel has 2 faces and a small thickness, which allows it to be used for covering not only walls, but also partitions, without weighing them down.

Knowing the type of profile, the buyer must take into account another important aspect: each type has a classification. These are 4 quality classes: extra, A, B, C. Differences between them are visible externally. For example, extra-class lining has no knots, roughness and irregularities. It is polished flawlessly, while class C rails are often of poor quality, having a wormhole, rottenness and blueness.These products are not suitable for finishing the sauna.

Which is better?

Today you can sheathe a sauna clapboard of different tree species. It is important to consider: to place a sauna it is better to buy top-class products. For the waiting room and other premises, you can buy raw materials of 1 or 2 class. Poor profile with knots can lead to the release of resin. You should not start from the budget price, as in this case it is important that the material meets safety standards and is resistant to decay.

Immediately pay attention to a few rules.

  • It is impossible to use clapboard for plating. When heated, it emits tar, which can burn users.
  • Cedar, linden and larch have a curative effect. If they are in the store, it is worth making a choice between them.
  • It is undesirable to sheathe one material and a sauna, and a waiting room. This will make the interior dull and heavy.
  • Between the clapboard and the euro-lining should prefer the option of the euro. For it use a higher quality raw materials with accurate geometry and a deeper groove.

    Choice of breed

    Today, for the decoration of saunas often buy the lining of 6 different tree species.In addition, any profile in addition to the advantages, and has disadvantages that you need to know when buying sheathing material for specific operating conditions.

    Linden

    This is one of the best types of wall paneling, used for covering steam rooms for many centuries. This profile is characterized by low thermal conductivity. It heats up, however, does not burn, even if the temperature in the room is high. Due to the airborne resins, the sauna will be filled with a pleasant aroma.

    Such lining has a pleasant light shade and healing properties, it calms the nervous system. However, at low cost, the profile is prone to rotting. It is not excluded that in the near future the sheathing will require replacement. In addition, lime lining attracts pests, so it will have to constantly handle special impregnation.

    Aspen

    Not less demanded profile for a covering of a sauna. Compared with linden, aspen paneling is more solid and resistant to heat inside the sauna. It is not subject to cracking and cracking. The material has a pleasant beige tint. Such lining has essential oils, which are less than in lime analogs.

    However, the aroma of such a profile, released when heated, is quite specific., he gorchits, so not everyone likes. Another disadvantage is the susceptibility of aspen to rotting in conditions of constant dampness. In addition, this is the case when the choice should be particularly careful, since the presence of knots or resin pockets necessarily lead to burns when touching the surface of the skin. The cost of products is similar to the lime options.

    Alder

    This sheathing material is called the “royal tree”; it is distinguished by a pinkish shade and an interesting small pattern. Due to the antibacterial properties on such a paneling, mold or fungus will never appear. It does not rot, which makes it more durable analogs of linden and aspen. Due to its healing qualities, it has a beneficial effect on the body.

    When heated, this profile emits the pleasant aroma of brandy into the air. In addition, it is characterized by low thermal conductivity, so when using such racks, burns from touching them are impossible. The array does not absorb water, which increases the service life. The disadvantages of the profile are soft and high price.

    Cedar

    This type of finish is made from Canadian, Siberian and Altai mountain cedar. The price of boards depends on the variety of raw materials, while its range is very wide. Cedar lining is resistant to constant moisture. It is durable, has a pleasant pine aroma.

    The use of such material in the sauna will contribute to a beneficial effect on the body., because this wall paneling is effective against the cardiovascular system. It is bactericidal, has a minimum percentage of resin in the structure compared to spruce or pine, so it will not burn users with resin.

    However, with all its advantages, durability and beautiful appearance, it costs much more than any analogues. In addition, low grades of this profile for the light of the presence of pockets and knots can produce hot resin when heated.

    Abash

    This profile is a product of exotic wood and is characterized by the porosity of its structure. It is because of the porosity of this lining is characterized by low thermal conductivity, it does not heat up. The material has a pleasant shade, which in different varieties of tropical wood can be light (lemon,milky or even warm white) or dark (chocolate). Color change is achieved by heat treatment.

    Due to the high strength, it is possible not only to sheathe walls and ceilings with such a profile. Abash is good for finishing furniture and benches in the sauna, it is resistant to deformation and does not shrink. However, unlike other counterparts, Apache has no smell, which is fundamental for many sheathing materials for finishing saunas. In addition, exotic wall paneling is much more expensive than other analogues.

    Hemlock

    This profile is made from an exotic evergreen array that grows along the coast of the Pacific Ocean, as well as in the mountains of Canada. This lining has a light beige shade, it is durable, because it is highly resistant to moisture. Its service life can be calculated for decades and reaches 100 years.

    This board has antibacterial properties. It is durable, therefore it is difficult to damage it mechanically. Unlike other tree species, it does not emit sap, which excludes roasting with resin. Additional benefits are healing qualities and a pleasant aroma: hemlock esters and oils are used in medicine and perfumery.The disadvantage is the high price profile.

    What else to consider?

      The clapboard is fixed on the crate, which is the basis and is necessary to hold the entire structure. The board should be well dried, which will reduce the performance of the resin. However, the softness of the board can cause dismantling. For example, linden trim can leave dents after a mechanical shock.

      So that the moisture does not linger in the slots, it is better to fasten it vertically, filling the space between the crate and the base with insulation. So that the moisture does not show through, it is necessary to lay a waterproofing film. Do it overlap with a construction stapler and aluminum foil.

      On the installation of the wall paneling in the sauna you will learn in the next video.

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