Persian rugs

In many interiors, the carpet is the main decorative ornament. In addition to the attractive appearance, these products have functional qualities. Carpets protect the floor from mechanical damage and all kinds of scratches. Often, expensive and elite carpets are used to decorate modern interiors. These types include Persian products, which have long since gained popularity around the world.

Special features

Persia is an ancient country, which many of us had heard from fairy tales in our childhood. Each of us has repeatedly come across such a thing as a "Persian carpet." Currently, this name is called products from Iran. This country was part of ancient Persia.

Carpet is an essential attribute of any home., and it is he who indicates the welfare of the owner of the dwelling.Previously, the family, which could not afford to decorate the floor with such a product, belonged to the lower class in the eyes of neighbors. Real Persian carpets are inextricably linked with the history of the ancient country. The art of creating these canvases has been handed down from generation to generation. It was the carpet product that was considered the real value of the family. These expensive paintings from Persia became known to the world in the III century AD. er At this time, the local population began to produce carpets for sale.

It should be noted that the medieval Persian carpets were considered an important attribute, which testified to the wealth and nobility of the family name. Handmade canvases were available only to high society representatives.

As for the present, the art of carpet weaving is, fortunately, preserved. Some Iranian families still pass on from generation to generation the secrets of the ancient masters.

A distinctive feature of Persian carpets is their appearance. Most often, the design is dominated by plant and animal motifs. Another distinctive feature of products is the contrast.

Kinds

Modern Iranian carpets may differ among themselves in some qualities. The first factor is the name. It is selected depending on the area where the product is made. Another difference is the material used for the base. Most often, for these purposes, high-quality camel or sheep wool is used.

It is worth paying attention to the drawing of the carpet:

  • One of its types is keledast. A characteristic feature of such a carpet is the presence of a hexagon, which is located in the central part. To create products used dense and soft wool.
  • The next version of the image is the canopy. - these canvases differ in brightness and contrast. To create them apply high-quality material. These carpets are considered the most elegant and elegant.

As noted above, the appearance of the product can determine the terrain in which it was manufactured.

  • Tabriz Wool Cloths have original and deeply meaningful ornaments. A distinctive feature of these canvases is the presence of a red or blue background. In the design of pile carpets used complex images and motifs.
  • The most popular in Europe is a kind of carpet like Isfahan. In comparison with the previous type, the design of these products is dominated by small and complex elements. The contours of the patterns can be traced quite clearly due to the fact that the nap is cut very short.
  • Special attention should be paid to Qom products. They are significantly different in design from previous versions, as in the design you can see unusual color combinations. Such prints give an attractive appearance to the product. A distinctive feature of these carpets is the use of silk pile.
  • To create products Naine applied thin cotton, painted in ivory and complemented by shades of blue.
  • Separate views are Gabe village wares. These two-sided Persian hand-made carpets are very popular in Europe.

Forms

Persian carpets, like any other products, may differ in form. For large living rooms and halls fit square or rectangular models. Oval carpets will help to decorate a small room. But it should be understood that the more it is, the higher its value.

Iranian manufacturers produce products of different shapes and sizes. But even the smallest versions made by hand, have a rather impressive cost.

Often, carpets are used solely as a decoration of the room. Products can be safely laid on the floor and not worry that it will lose its appearance. Iranian canvases are quite resistant to various types of impact and are durable.

Materials

Most often, high-quality natural wool is used to create Persian carpets. The use of such material provides good density and softness of the product. In addition, they are warm enough, which is one of their main advantages. To make the color of wool used natural dyes. Often for these purposes are used various vegetables with herbs, plant shells. To fix the color on the material used citric acid. Also in this issue helps caustic soda.

The use of natural dyes ensures the brightness and resistance of the fabric to fading. Of particular value are silk products.Natural material provides a soft and beautiful overflow coating. This is especially noticeable if the carpet was created manually. Tapestry Persian carpets can be the main decoration of a spacious hall.

Colors

An important point is the color composition at the heart of the carpet. One of the main advantages of Iranian carpets is precisely in the unique range and combination of unusual palettes. Deep colors combine favorably with gentle and warm tones. Products with a peach background, complemented by rich colors, look expensive and elegant.

As already noted above, contrasting shades prevail in the design of carpets. Red, blue, black - all these colors are perfectly combined with each other. Natural dyes, with the help of which this effect is achieved, provide brightness and color saturation of the product.

Particular attention should be paid to the ornament of paintings. In the design used floral and animal motifs, complex patterns, which are certain symbols. For example, in the plots of Persian rugs are often found medallions denoting the moon.

A feature of some species is the presence of a contrast border. Basically, this part is always separated from the center by brighter and more saturated patterns.

The Qom Persian carpets mentioned above use the most original color combinations. Beige combined with brown, green with a turquoise hue. Products in this design always look expensive and elegant.

Rustic Gabe carpets have a rich color range. When creating these products, the ornament is always drawn clearly.

How to choose?

Choosing a Persian carpet on the floor, you need to pay attention to a few significant points. Especially it concerns those cases when you wish to purchase a handmade item. First you need to check the density of the canvas. All nodes must be smooth, located exactly in one row.

Modern Iranian manufacturers put on them the special designation "hand made". This indicates that the product is made by hand. Machine knitting of carpets is also indicated by a specific marking. Pay attention to the front and back sides of the canvas. By design, they must be identical.Another important point is the fringe. On the real Persian carpets, these elements are not stitched.

No matter how surprising it may sound, but the original products may be defective. This is due to the fact that the carpet is created by hand, and any master can allow a small mistake in the work. Often, the defects appear in the asymmetry of the nodules. Pay special attention to the absence of stitches made by the machine at the place where the canvas base and brush are fastened.

Many experts say that a good carpet can be easily identified by the following characteristics:

  • the complexity of the pattern. The more intricate and original the pattern, the better the product;
  • quality material. Wool should not remain on the palm after touching it.
  • the presence of the plot. The most interesting motifs are handmade designer rugs.

Note that real material is always soft, smooth and shiny. High-quality wool quickly and easily absorbs dyes. If cheap material was used for creation, the color will not be so saturated.

Equally important is the quality of weaving.Many buyers rely on the fact that the same number of knots on the outer and seamy side is an indicator of the originality of the carpet, but this is far from the case. The quality of weaving depends on many factors. The main roles here are the number of knots and time.

How to care?

Despite the high quality and durability of Iranian carpets, none of the owners of the products is immune from such a problem as the appearance of stains on the surface. Dust and sand falling on the fabric, affect the quality of the pile. Also, pollution has a negative effect on the color of the carpet. In order to avoid such problems, it is necessary to become familiar with some important features for the care of the product. For a start it is worth saying that carpets are not recommended for use in rooms with a high level of humidity. The surface of the Persian canvas should not be affected by chemical toxic substances.

Using the carpet in the room, it is necessary to take into account the fact that it is impossible to put objects with sharp legs on it. This is especially true of the furniture and the decorative elements in which these elements are made of metal.Preventing uneven wear will help change the position of the product.

For drying Persian products can not use warm or cold air. This may adversely affect the structure of the pile. If you spill even a small amount of liquid on the web, you must immediately remove the stain. In the opposite case, the moisture is absorbed into the base and spoil the look of an expensive carpet.

Options in the interior

The main advantage of Persian carpets is that Iranian manufacturers have managed to preserve ancient traditions in their design and introduce elements of modernity. Often these products are used in classic interiors. The living room in a discreet English version can be harmoniously complemented with a luxurious Persian carpet. Flowers and plant elements present in the ornament will advantageously complement the conservative and refined setting.

Many modern designers are not limited to the classic style. Often, Persian carpets can be found in such an interesting direction as a loft. But for the decoration of the interior are used not quite ordinary products.Most often, the furnishings are complemented with a carpet made using patchwork technology.

Persian canvases will be an excellent addition to any interior made in the spirit of minimalism. Such products are advantageously combined with decorative elements, and also make the environment more comfortable and cozy.

Persian carpets are often used for oriental interiors. In such an environment, the Persian canvas looks the most harmonious. You can complement the oriental setting with a carpet in contrasting colors.

Review of handmade Persian carpets in the next video.

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