Landscape Design: Modern Directions

The creation of the garden of your dreams requires a lot of effort, investments, style searches, time. The value of landscape design is in the ability to correctly and logically distribute and divide the space, to place floral and other plant accents on the site. For this you need a special creative approach.

Let us consider in more detail the nuances of design of the site in this article.

It is human nature to surround yourself with beauty. Natural harmony and landscape beauty can be created today with your own hands. The main thing is to follow the chosen direction. And the choice here is really very large. The modern style design of the garden or the infield can tell a lot about the owner: his tastes, preferences, knowledge.

Today, in suburban settlements one can meet both separate directions and a mixture of styles. Eclectic and here has its own characteristics - in one corner you can see the Alpine design, in the other - the avant-garde.The use of different styles allows you to find a solution for a specific area using modern construction, covering and other materials, such as geotextiles.

In landscape design, all attention is paid to the details: the shape of alleys and paths, a selection of plants, the color palette of the entire area, the presence of ponds and hills. Selected styles may vary in popularity, but not in energy.

Any landscape is good, if done with the soul. For example, you can organize a chalet on the flat terrain. But we will stop on the most widespread style registrations.

This style is the most natural, classic. There is another popular name for it - English, as it is named for its commitment to classicism and traditions. A characteristic feature of this genre is the strict symmetry inherent in landscape style. This applies to both the site layout and trimmed shrubs. Natural nature of the wild nature in this aspect is absent - rationality and regularity in garden care rule everything..

You can also find the name of the landscape style, as cottage.Wealthy people living in cottages outside the city need a calm, predictable atmosphere, at the same time not being deprived of some riot of vegetation. For this purpose, certain types of plants are suitable, for example, bright, catchy spirea.

Signs of landscape style in landscape garden design:

• straight paths, paths and avenues;
• strict outlines of flowerbeds;
• classic view of trees and ponds;
• the presence of fountains (especially in the middle of the composition);
• the presence of gazebos at the intersection of tracks.

Landscape design is best suited for large areas (at least 15 hectare). The color palette of the landscape can be any, the transition of shades should be soft.

To give a more natural design in the design often used natural material (stone, wood).

Arbor better to put round shape with an imitation of an ancient Greek portico, or you can use pergolas. The garden will be decorated with cast or forged benches, ledges. To complete the composition fit sculptural figures, columns, flowerpots on the leg and arches.

Austerity and symmetry are present in the regular style of landscape design. This is more French chic with popular axial compositions.

All attention is given to a key object in the landscape. The central figure is a sculpture, a tree, a fountain, a bush and even a house. All items are arranged symmetrically in relation to each other.. Although it is worth emphasizing that experiments are appropriate in the regular style. You can put a classic gazebo, and around to break a motley flower garden. The reservoir can be natural or artificial, as well as a gazebo (for example, from shrubs).

The choice of plants for a regular garden is based on fundamentally important factors:

• strict symmetry and axial compositions;
• central or key figures;
• tidy lawn and paths;
• symmetrical arrangement of flowers, shrubs and trees;
• planted flower beds in a certain order;
• the presence of arbors from plants (bosket) is welcomed;
• The main flower garden in a regular garden usually consists of long-flowering plants (for example, marigolds or pergolas);
• bush plants are better to choose those that retain their shape for a long time after cutting (for example, barberry, maple, hawthorn, spirea);
• Symmetrical cultivation can be diluted with plant species from the natural environment.

Refined and free Scandinavian style in landscape design attracts with the chaotic distribution of trees, flowers, bushes or sculptural figures on the site, the abundance of vegetation of different varieties and their bold combinations. In the same time in the design of such a garden, there is a clear line of harmonious combination of all elements up to the garden furniture.

In many modern areas, the gaze clings to beautiful wicker or wooden furniture. It creates an indescribable feeling of homeliness and comfort.

In the Scandinavian style emphasis is placed on the natural beauty and naturalness, natural shades in the design of the landscape. The presence of pebbles, cobblestones and branches, "accidentally" found around the bend of the path, is welcomed.

Unusual object shapes are considered relevant here. (benches, tables, awnings). Next to the high fence can side by side a beautiful canvas of flowers. In general, the green in this garden should be abundant.

The main points that decide a lot in the Scandinavian style of site design:

• the obligatory presence of stones (from ordinary and untreated blocks to small pebbles);
• artificial grottoes on the background of various plants create a natural phenomenon;
• the presence of decorative elements of wood or stone;
• no asphalt paths, only with a lawn or stone;
• Rectangular free areas are also made of stone, and brightly colored plants and even berry bushes are planted around the perimeter;
• there should be no clear zoning in this area.

Great interest in landscape design is the design of the garden in the style of Russian manor. The main difference of this design is that beauty and practicality in it are skillfully combined. In this garden look great as bright flower beds, and neat vegetable beds.

Harmony is the main success factor in the design of the Russian manor. But it is worth considering that household garden is irrelevant here. It looks more like a decorative element of the landscape. In this style mini-gardens are practiced "for the soul and good" - This is one of the conditions for the design of the garden in the Russian style.

The garden requires regular maintenance, but without fanaticism. It is more difficult to create a natural or natural landscape under the guidance of a gardener. In this case, you can do without cutting the bushes, but the lawn should be well-groomed. In Russian garden you can use both typical for Russian latitudes and exotic plants.

On the example of many plots you can see the placement of accents from stones, architectural elements, plant fences, arbors. If you take examples of how the old Russian estates looked like, you can recall the vast areas with forests where birches, oak trees, and conifers grew. Near the house, lilac bushes and odorous flowers were always adorned.

The breadth and generosity of the Russian soul is expressed not only in the song, but also in the open. Moreover, in order to feel free, it is not necessary to have large holdings. The main thing is the proper use of landscape space.

This is a themed garden that tunes in to East Asian philosophy. The peculiarity of the garden in the Japanese style is the maximum unity with nature. In this case, you will not find a chaotic planting of plants or "randomly" scattered stones and sculptures. Japanese-style landscape design is possible even on a miniature plot.where several dwarf plants from a species of conifers are usually located.

Thanks to the sophisticated psychology of Japanese designers, a unique, inimitable landscape is created on the site, which does not accept regular geometric outlines. For the Japanese garden is characterized by the creation of several functional areas, regardless of the area.

Another type of land in Asian style - Chinese garden. It is not always possible to equip a garden in this style the first time. Although it seems that the ideas of the Chinese garden are simple, they are easy to implement.

The main subtleties of Chinese landscape design are that different styles can be combined here.. For example, it is easy for the uninitiated to confuse Japanese and Chinese landscape design. In fact, there are a lot of differences. In the Japanese style, as in Chinese, the superiority and beauty of nature itself is emphasized. but for the Chinese, it is important to emphasize the man-made garden.

At registration of a site the tree and metal are surely used. Design options in such a garden are extremely diverse. Therefore, before you change the general appearance of the site, you should decide on the directions of design in the Chinese style:

• the classic design of the garden, with the presence of bright colors and smooth transitions, with a lot of decorative elements;
• creation of a philosophical garden - a corner for solitude and reflection, without bright color spots;
• home garden - more like a small ornamental garden;
• Calm or aggressive Chinese style garden.

Exquisite rustic country style attracts those that seem to many very familiar and familiar. This rural style in the design of the site has been known for a long time; subsequently, designers managed to find other approaches to the design of the garden in eco-style.

Free flight of fantasy against the background of the natural riot of colors, lush flower beds, low hedges with a mysterious wicket. Free ecostyle in the design of the site implies naturalness and undemanding care.

The main features of country style:

• the presence of trees of different sizes;
• rural simplicity;
• romance;
• bench at home;
• low white fence or fence;
• fragrant berry bushes and small fruit trees;
• Country arbors;
• all sorts of paths and trails, bordered by flowers.

Three basic principles are used to create a country-style garden. Plot design should be built on romance, softness, without blotches of exotic flowers. Hydrangeas, phloxes, peonies, lilacs or jasmines are preferred. Chamomiles, cornflowers, field herbs, yarrow and plantain are suitable as a decorative frame.

Romance is inherent negligence - in such a garden you will not see perfectly smooth paths and English lawn. It creates a sense of the presence in the garden of a piece of the environment, without human intervention.

Artificial decorative materials are almost irrelevant here, even elegant plastic figurines will stand out noticeably against the general background of tranquility and natural harmony. But the presence of clay pots, wooden watering cans, carts with greenery and even old wheels is welcome.

Accessories that recreate the old country style fit into country style. For example, a small mill, if a stream flows alongside, a rosary gazebo, a wooden trough or a bucket.

The modern style design of the garden plot was embodied in a vivid example of modern style. There is also a mixture of minimalism and hi-tech. This style reflects the individuality of homeowners who prefer a vibrant urban design style.

Garden in modern style does not take much space. Everything you need is at hand - a lawn with clear lines, a couple of bushes, flowers and grass in the corner, free planning or zoning, possibly a pond or streamlet. The geometry of the garden here seems more symbolic, natural, unpretentious.

The presence in the garden of elements of forging on the bench, a lantern in the German style perfectly complement the general appearance of the site. The simplicity of the garden lies in the fact that it is easily visible from any side.

The landscape in modern style also implies the presence of contrasts. This applies to shapes, lines and colors, horizontal and vertical transitions, the play of light and shadow.When organizing a style garden you need to pick up plants, preferably exotic species. The more unusual or unusual coloring of large leaves of garden plants, the better. Bushes can be cut in the most unusual form and make them spherical, rectangular with transitions. Preference is given to bushy plants, which are easy to give the desired geometric shape.

You can plant rhododendrons, giving them, on the one hand, a fancy look, and on the other - leaving in a slightly pristine form. From plants unchanged Modern girl’s satellites have long remained girlish grapes, clematis, bindweed, hops.

Original patterns on the green carpet are created by a contrasting combination of floral plants. Bionics, vintage and architectural forms in landscape design in the Art Nouveau style can combine the characteristic features of classic design elements, any subject is chosen.

The sophisticated look and romance of the Provencal garden dates back to the original source - the French Provence.This style with lavender fields, winding paths, ornate elements of the decor on the stone walls fills the garden with indescribable charm.

Soft, energetic style Provence in landscape design embodies both Mediterranean and Italian design. Garden design in this style is typical mostly for countries with arid hot climate.

Distinguishes landscape design in the style of Provence the following:

• Terraces or arbor walls with supporting structures, bridge or staircase. Wide steps lead not only to the arbor, but also serve as a transition to another zone of the site.
• Beautiful stonework. This attribute, skillfully executed by the master, is in itself an integral part of Provence-style design. Strong walls can be a natural fence between green areas.
• Old stones, carefully scattered around the site "by nature itself." The guest will probably assume that they remained after laying the house a hundred years ago.
• Special vegetation on the site. Olives and cypresses may well coexist peacefully with fir or larch.Fragrant herbs, rosemary, lavender, incense, or even viburnum are frequent guests at such a site. Be sure to take care of the presence of southern trees in the garden. For example, it may be a laurel, fig or myrtle tree.

The choice of style for the design of the garden is individual and completely amenable to adjustment. Knowing the main directions in landscape design, you can create your own mixed style. The style description may concern both the total area of ​​the plot, and a separate courtyard.

Experienced designers advise departing from strict rules, so that over time, you do not have to resort to drastic changes on the site.

By the way, the garden itself can be classical, Greek, urban, rural. But most importantly, he must remain loved, generously nourishing you with the energy of the sun and the earth.

For tips on choosing plants when planning your landscape design, see the following video.

It is easiest to learn landscape design with beautiful examples of experienced gardeners.

In the landscape of the Moorish garden there is a bright floral oasis with central figures in the form of classical sculptures. The abundance of greenery and water - one of the main features of the style. You can create it on your site with objective possibilities (warm climate, a streamlet or a pond, love of antiquity and Eastern influence).

Colonial style has incorporated the best directions of the French and Italian directions.

The Indian garden is filled with symbols reflecting the culture and age. Life in such a garden takes on wholeness and meaning. After all, the vegetation in such a garden cannot exist separately - each flower worships a different flower, and a tree - to another tree. A garden in Indian style is a particular philosophy of beauty and nirvana. Here you can mix styles with national colors.