How to start painting the walls?

Painting an apartment or house with their own hands has a number of features. This is a rather complicated matter that requires the preparation and study of some important rules. Therefore, it is important to know where to start painting and how to do it correctly.

For each room it is necessary to choose a separate type of paint. As a rule, the most harmless species, which do not have strong odors and quickly disappear during the drying process, are intended for residential premises.

Manufacturers take into account the behavior of varnishes and enamels during operationtherefore, durable coatings are usually obtained. They can be washed and vacuumed countless times without threatening to change the appearance.They do not fade, which is also a big plus, since many surfaces of the walls are located opposite the windows with direct sunlight.

The great advantages of homemade wall painting are also the fact that it is not only the most daring and bright way to decorate walls, but also the fastest and most economical.

In addition, almost every person can do painting, painting skills are not required. It is much easier than applying other coatings. It is enough to acquire the required number of cans with a suitable composition for finishing.

But the process itself has some drawbacks. The main thing is that the paint will not be able to hide obvious defects of the walls, since the layer will be very thin. In this case, the advantage of a more dense wall coverings.

Required and careful selection of materialwhich implies knowledge of the properties of various types of paint, the ability to distinguish quality products from responsible manufacturers from poor ones. Note that:

• Not all paints tolerate water; this is important when choosing a coating for a particular room.

• Some species dry for a very long time. In addition, it is difficult to erode their unpleasant odor. Thus, in the room for some time you can not be. It is better to remove all the furniture at the same time, otherwise it will be saturated with a pungent smell.
• Some types of coatings have poor resistance to ultraviolet - can fade and fade.
• Most varieties of enamels may exhibit a slightly yellowish tint over time. Therefore, coverage must be updated in the period of long-term operation.

There are a huge number of design options for painting walls. It is only necessary to choose the right combination of colors and select the desired number of shades. In order to create a harmonious combination, it is worth using special color tables. They are used by both designers and manufacturers, so the error is excluded.

There are several options for the design of walls with paint:

This is a standard room painting in two basic tones. At the same time, horizontal division is popular. The lower part is painted with dark or bright shades, and the upper, on the contrary, lighter. So you can arrange the walls in the stairwell or on the balcony.

Another popular option is to divide into parts by height in three zones. Thus, the lower part occupies less space and still remains dark, while the two upper ones, on the contrary, are wider and lighter. Thus, the ceilings can be made visually higher. To enhance the effect of using a narrow bright strip caused almost under the ceiling.

But with this method of decoration is quite difficult to make the perfect border docking two colors. In some cases, it has to be hidden under the molding. But if you do not want to leave a strip between the two parts of the wall, then you can use masking tape. Only for this, it will need to be perfectly glued.

If molding is fixed, it is more often preferred to light models, since they are the most versatile. Moldings, as a rule, are used in the interiors of classical style, country or Provence.

This method of painting involves the selection of one wall and covering it with a brighter or darker shade.

There are two main options:

• The first involves painting the main surface in a dark contrasting color, and the rest - in a lighter.
• The second option - painting the accent wall in tone, slightly brighter than the rest of the surface.

So you can create a contrasting interior, and design with a smooth transition. And both of these options will make the design more stylish and elegant. But such a finish is not suitable for every room: contrasting combinations, for example, are rarely used in bedrooms. Although a bright combination of shades is perfect for the walls in the nursery.

This design looks quite unusual.As a rule, this band is placed at eye level. In this zone, photos, paintings and other decorative objects are usually hung on the wall. Usually the strip has a brighter or darker shade than the rest of the coating, which emphasizes and highlights the decor elements located on the walls.

This decoration is more often used in corridors and living rooms: reception allows you to make the room wider. The option is also suitable for the decoration of the wall in the children's room - you can hang children's drawings and other handicrafts on contrasting stripes. The line can be either monochrome or two or three-color. Colors are chosen according to the soft transition.

So often draw not all the walls, but only one or two. The strip can be horizontal or vertical. They can be made in different combinations - two, three or more colors, but they are selected in such a way that besides the color of the walls, these shades still somewhere in the interior.

This design involves the design of the walls in one monochrome shade, but the projections, niches, as well as other interior features, even some shelves and pieces of furniture are painted with a brighter shade. A room with a similar solution looks more bright and stylish. Reception with a coloristic accent is most often used in modern interiors. In some cases, the contours of the walls and the corners are also highlighted with intense color in order to fill the room with “air”.

It is quite difficult to choose a color. Many, to make a choice, paint a sheet of thick paper and bring it to the wall, trying on a combination. It should be noted that on a large surface and a different material basis, the color will look different because the absorbency of the paint changes in relation to different textures. Light tones can also shine through, creating an undesirable hue from old paint or plaster.

The color may vary depending on how many layers you will cover the walls. So you can adjust the saturation of shades.

For the loft style, it is better to choose a paint of terracotta, dark gray, dark blue or burgundy. Perfect painting directly on the brick. Modern ideas suggest interior design in brighter colors, using creative fluorescent additives, bold “acidic” combinations.

So, you can combine yellow and hot pink, gold and olive, mustard and green, red and white, purple and pink. It all depends on the purpose of the room and its design solutions. Scandinavian style design is more restrained. As a rule, beige, white, blue, blue and gray colors are selected for it.

Tools allow you to reduce the time for finishing work, to give a smooth or textured coating. Therefore, when purchasing paint, appropriate brushes and brushes of the required thickness, size, and softness are immediately selected for it. Also required capacity for breeding, mixing coatings, other ancillary painting tools.

For larger surfaces, be sure to buy a good and high-quality roller .:

• It is better if it will have a removable soft nozzle.
• If the surface of the wall, which you will paint, is smooth, then a roller with short fibers will suit you.
• For walls with a rough texture and irregularities, it is better to select medium rollers. For example, this option is well suited for painting plasterboard walls.
• For textured surfaces, for example for bricks, it is worth purchasing long-hair rollers. They will be more convenient to paint such a wall.

Pay attention to the thickness, width and handle of the tool. Holding the roller in your hands for a long time should be comfortable and convenient, therefore selected on the basis of the nature of the work:

• long handle - for the ceiling or the upper part of the walls, when the height of the stepladder is not enough;
• short - for walls, furniture and all small items;
• wide - for large open surfaces;
• narrow - for small areas where accuracy is required.

A small roller is much more convenient to paint the walls near the door or near the window. Foam rubber is suitable only for painting absolutely smooth surfaces. You should also purchase individual models that are designed to paint walls in places where access is difficult, for example, behind the battery.

It is advisable not to buy tools, the nozzle of which has a foamy structure. This is due to the fact that they form bubbles on the walls when applying paint. When the coating dries, the bubbles will burst and the coating will become uneven, with grooves.

It is also necessary to purchase thin and wide brushes. They are required mainly in order to apply decorative stripes. It is important to pay attention to the thickness of the pile. When buying, check the quality by pulling on the bristles. Crumbling is better to put aside immediately, because during painting the wall will be covered with fibers. It will be difficult to remove them later and not without damage to the applied layer.

Certain types of brushes are purchased for special paints:

• Water based paints are applied only with the help of nylon brushes.
• But if the solvent is included in the composition, then for covering it will be necessary to purchase a brush with natural bristles, since it will not leave strips on the wall when painting.

This is another tool that can come in handy during dyeing. It requires spraying skills, as it is quite difficult to evenly paint the walls this way. But this is a quick and easy way.

For him you will need:

• compressor;
• or spray gun.

It will help fill the pores on the walls with structural surfaces. In addition, they can close the adjacent part of the walls or products, so as not to dirty in the process of painting.

It is often used in the combined coloring of decorative elements. It is also necessary to protect the walls during the painting of neighboring areas with a different color from themselves.This is an excellent solution in order to simplify the combination of different colors within the same plane.

It resembles a basin that has a grooved tray. The paint and varnish composition in which the roller is dipped is poured into it. The corrugated bottom is necessary so that the tool can be well soaked with paint and evenly apply the composition.

To mix the paint you must purchase a mixer. It is a special nozzle for the drill. Thus, it is an indispensable element that will help to quickly mix paint in large volumes, if you need to cover all walls with this composition. Also with the help of a mixer, the paint can be mixed more qualitatively and uniformly. Thus, the coating will be as uniform as possible in color and in composition.

When deciding how to color the walls, you should choose a safe paint. All formulations must be completely harmless and non-toxic.This is especially true of children's rooms. Coatings for them must be completely environmentally friendly.

When choosing should take into account the humidity of the room. So, if you paint the walls in the kitchen or in the bathroom, then you should purchase moisture-resistant products, which include additives that prevent the spread of mold and fungus. Paint for residential premises is suitable only quick-drying.

Polyvinyl acetate is included in their composition. This paint is quite easy to apply. In addition, it has a high hiding power rate. This means that in order to get a rich hue, it will be possible to paint the wall in just two layers. After application and complete drying, the aqueous emulsion paint forms a film on the wall that can pass water vapor. Thus, this coating allows the walls to breathe.

Aqueous emulsion paint has a budget price, which undoubtedly influenced its immense popularity.But this coating has some drawbacks. So, its top layer is almost not resistant to mechanical stress. In addition, it can not be rubbed with a brush and treated with abrasives, so the care of such coatings is complicated.

In addition, water-based paint is quite thin, and therefore requires a perfectly smooth and smooth surfaces. She will not only hide all the flaws, but also emphasize. That is why it is necessary for her to carefully prepare the walls.

Although the paint is called water-based paint, it is afraid of water. The wall can only be quite a bit and occasionally wipe with a damp cloth. Some bright colors immediately brighten after contact with moisture, so the surfaces in the kitchen and bathroom should not be painted.

But a great advantage is its ability to repeatedly correct defects during application and defects that appear during operation. You can, without disturbing the color gamut imperceptibly mask the spots and traces of some damage.

This composition is of higher quality and has far fewer flaws.It is very simple to apply such paint, you can do it easily with your own hands. With the help of the coating, you can even hide irregularities and flaws on the walls, including cracks - up to 2 mm deep.

The paint after drying also forms a small film allowing the wall to breathe.but the coating is not at all afraid of moisture. It can be washed without restrictions, but it is better not to use abrasives. Moreover, such a wall will not fade and will not change its aesthetic qualities.

Silicone paint does not require careful alignment and a long process of preparing walls. At the same time, it allows you to create a perfectly flat and smooth surface. As the coating becomes completely nasty, it does not collect dust and dirt on itself. To look after such surfaces is very simple. Suitable for any room.

All silicone compounds are vapor-permeable. Thus, they are often used to finish the kitchen or bathroom. Some even use it to design the facades of houses and other buildings, because it does not fade at all, even if there is a debt of time in direct sunlight.

But all silicone coatings are quite expensive. This is one of the most expensive types, which today are manufacturers. That is why they are not in such great demand. But if you plan to paint the walls for many years and make it high quality and beautiful, then silicone paint will be a great solution for you.

Acrylic paint also has a large number of advantages. It is able to hide some flaws and cracks - no more than 1 mm thick. In addition, it does not require multi-layer coating. The coating does not fade, but it has a low level of vapor permeability. So, it is not customary to use it in the bathroom, but for the kitchen it may well fit.

These are completely new and modern coatings that allow you to create the most interesting and unique interior with the volume texture of the walls.With their help, the surface will not be smooth, but in relief. Moreover, textures can be both strictly directed and chaotic.

Textured paint is based on an acrylic water dispersion., as well as color pigments and additives. Sand and some minerals are also used as a supplement. They create a unique relief of such a coating. These paints are thicker, therefore they are applied mainly with a spatula or a brush. But there are more liquid models that can be applied using the spray gun.

You can select an invoice yourself and change it depending on how you apply the paint.

One decorative composition can be applied with different tools and get a completely different texture:

• If you use to apply a wide flat brush, then the texture will be a small embossed strips.
• If you apply a textured paint with a foam paint roller, the walls will have a relief in the form of a small chaotic mesh.
• For a larger relief, a roller with peas and holes is used. It allows you to create voluminous projections and interesting ornament.
• To create a matte texture with splashes, a paint roller with a pile of about 4 mm is used. This textured version is the most common.
• For more interesting artistic application options use a steel paint spatula. It allows you to create volumetric geometric shapes on the walls. The paint is initially applied in the form of decorative plaster, and then it is painted in any color. It is universal: it can be applied to drywall, concrete, panels, and plaster.

• Separately, it should be noted decorative paints that can imitate other materials. These can be models for fabric, suede, semi-antique paint - vintage.
• It looks interesting coating with pearly reflections. At the same time, they take different types of paint, apply several layers and use several tools for this at once. You can change the color intensity and create brighter shades.

This composition is very similar in consistency to oil paint, but basically it has alkyd resins. This is a very stable and high-quality coating that is not afraid of moisture, temperature changes, as well as exposure to direct sunlight. It can be applied to almost any surface, including wood and metal.

That is why such paint covers not only the walls, but also some elements of the furniture. It is quite expensive and at the same time is very stable and practical. Acquired for both internal and external works.

For this kind of quality paint the wall, you need to prepare the surface well. Alkyd enamels are not able to fill cracks and hide defects. The big disadvantage is that it contains a solvent. That is why after painting in the room for a long time keeps an unpleasant pungent smell.

In addition, over time, these surfaces begin to give yellow, the color changes slightly, although it does not fade. They are often used to paint batteries or pipes because they are heat resistant. Manufacturers offer glossy as well as matte models of alkyd paints.

The basis of such coatings silicates - that is, liquid glass. They are great for covering bathroom walls. Their composition differs in one important feature - they prevent the spread of fungus and mold at the expense of some of its components. In addition, it is a good waterproof coating that can serve for many years. They often paint the walls in the kitchen and in the bathroom.

But this composition is good only after it dries. In the process of its application and drying you will encounter harmful toxic secretions. When working, wear a special protective suit and respirator. But after the walls dry, the paint becomes completely safe.

Another disadvantage of this coating is that silicate paint is “not friendly” with other similar compounds. That is, if the wall was previously painted with another paint, then this type of coating will not fall on it. The technology requires careful preparation of the wall and disposal of previous layers of coatings.

If you plan to paint the walls in the room instead of wallpaper, then you need to follow the correct sequence of actions and finishing technology.

• So, first of all it is necessary to get rid of the old coating. To do this, remove all dirt and dust, completely remove the wallpaper. They must be soaked and removed with a spatula. Thus, the easiest way to remove the paper wallpaper, because water easily dissolves the glue.

But with waterproof can cause problems. So, in order to remove them, you need to make a special cut and pour water there so that it gets under the coating and dissolves the glue. This procedure will have to be repeated several times over a long time, but the wallpaper can be easily removed by hand.

In other cases, you need to remove all rust from the walls. To do this, use hot water and copper sulfate. But in order to cover up such stains, if it is impossible to remove them, it is worth using a primer and put it on top of the plaster.

• Then you need to make a primer wall. And you need to primer several times: the first layer is applied after cleaning the wall from the old coating, the second - after you apply a layer of plaster, and the third - before applying the paint coating.

• After removing the primer, it is necessary to get rid of all defects of the wall. For this it is better to apply a cement mortar. Next, it is important to make the surface perfectly smooth. To do this, apply a special leveling mixture.

Having waited for its drying, it is necessary to put a primer again. When choosing a material for paint, carefully consider whether they are compatible with such a coating.

After surface preparation, you need to proceed to painting. This solution is perfect for drywall. But for concrete walls or MDF panels, additional alignment is necessary.

When painting them, it is required to divide the wall into several parts.so that it can be painted evenly. First of all, a thick layer of paint in the form of three horizontal stripes is applied to any material. After that they are shaded using a roller. When the bulk of the paint will be applied to the wall, you can move from top to bottom.

When applying paint, it is necessary to use masking tape and stick it in the places of the proposed zoning.

It is important for each layer to move in different directions, and not just from top to bottom: paint the walls both vertically and horizontally, regardless of the material on which the paint is applied.

If the wall material assumes the presence of relief, then the paint should be applied gently and gradually. This is due to the fact that with textured elements it will drain, drip and dry with ugly spots. It is important to allow each layer to dry out and to withstand the necessary time, which the manufacturer indicates on the package.

When painting also need to calculate the amount of paint that you need. To do this, calculate the area of ​​the wall. As a rule, the manufacturer indicates on a can of paint on how much it is designed. But, as a rule, walls are painted in two or three layers, depending on the material from which they are made. That is why the amount of paint must be multiplied by two or three.

The painting technology differs depending on the room where you paint the wall.Usually, the coloring of the kitchen and the bathroom has a special character, since for this purpose they often use special compositions and the method of their application.

In the kitchen, before starting to paint, it is necessary to cover the walls with a waterproof primer. Then all surfaces need to be carefully ground and sanded. After that, you need to re-apply waterproof impregnation, which has a high level of penetration. The very last stage of painting the walls in the kitchen will be applying the paint itself.

In the kitchen they prefer to use gloss paint, especially when the walls were pre-aligned and covered with a putty. But if the walls in the kitchen are not completely smooth, then you should use matte coatings. After painting the walls of the kitchen, it is necessary to clean the door slopes, baseboards and frames.

As for the bathroom, the walls are covered with acrylics. They additionally for reliability knead antiseptics and substances that prevent the appearance of mold and microbes.

Before applying, you must remove all previous coatings with a metal brush. Then, in order to get rid of the dust, the surface is moistened with a damp roller. After that, it is necessary to apply the composition of a mixture of cement and sand, which will protect the surface from moisture.

After a layer of such putty rubbed with sandpaper, so that the wall was glossy and completely smooth. Then you need to use a special soil that has antibacterial properties. It should be applied at least in two layers, leaving each of them to dry.

After applying all the preparatory layers, you must wait a day. Only then it will be possible to engage in staining. At first it is necessary to apply paint with a brush, and already then for the second layer it is worth using the roller. Thus, the walls are painted more evenly, and the paint is consumed sparingly.

Check the advice of an experienced painter: that there are no stains and gaps on the walls when working, you should use special lamps with bright light.

Modern original interior can combine different types of staining. So, in some cases, the walls are left literally unpainted. You can pre-define the framework where you will apply a certain color, and at the edges of each wall make light stripes.

In addition, the edges of staining can be smooth and sharp, and can be uneven and blurred. Thus, one accent wall is usually formed. In addition, on the surface, you can make unusual colorful stains and smudges. This is a great solution for modern interiors.

Now it is also fashionable to paint walls with sandy effect compositions using textured decorative paint. Marble walls look good. In the interior of a wooden house, you can make the painting under the rustic or to decorate the walls with brown color, and then apply a coating that creates an aged texture. This is a great solution for country style.

Another trendy and current trend is currently the gradient. To create it use several adjacent shades, one of which smoothly into the other. This is how to create a soft beautiful ombra with the help of a feather sponge.

With this finish, one color often prevails, and the second only completes the wall from above or below. Looks great combination of white and blue, reminiscent of the sky, as well as white and pink or yellow-green gradient.

In modern minimalist interiors, you can make the appearance of deliberately careless painting. For this purpose, they specially leave long thin stains going from the ceiling to the floor. Such decisions in different color combinations are typical for pop art or loft styles.

This wall does not have to be decorated with additional elements. It will look very unusual and stylish. To create, choose one basic shade as a background, and the second one is lowered in color from top to bottom with thin as if flowing stripes.

You can add this interior with some other accessories.painted in the same technique. So, you can take a vase, dip it in the paint, and then turn it over so that the coating from the bottom flows down, forming colorful smudges. Imitation of the flowing composition can be drawn by hand both on the wall and on the accessories. To do this, use a thin brush or pastry syringe.

If you have the skills of an artist and unlimited imagination, then you can paint the walls yourself to your liking. And you can use any scenes, draw pictures or abstract images. For example, using special techniques, you can create 3D patterns.

In the hall, it is customary to depict a family tree on the wall and decorate its branches with joint photographs in beautiful frames.

In the next video you are waiting for the subtleties of painting the walls, as well as a solution to a common problem.