Options for finishing ceilings in a private house

After the completion of the construction of the building there is always a no less difficult test - the finishing of the internal space. And the design of ceilings is one of the main places in the whole process. There are a lot of materials for their manufacture and various styles, so it is important to understand them before making a decision. After all, the ceiling will serve more than one year.

So, you should pay attention to the entire design as a whole. Consider also the design of the walls, the floor, take care of other details that are no less important in the interior of any room. There are different options for finishing the ceilings in a private house.

Many types of finishes, although they have existed for more than a hundred years, are not a thing of the past, but continue to be used, except that materials and technologies have changed. But along with them, the newest methods are in demand, since they are always interesting because they allow you to arrange housing according to your own vision and realize the most ambitious ideas.Not the last role in the selection is played by the budget, which is planned to be spent on repairs.

All existing options do not count. But the main ones are:

• whitewashing and painting;
• structures made of plaster and stucco;
• decorative plaster;
• tension and suspended cloths;
• wooden and plasterboard constructions;
• wallpaper - liquid, vinyl, paper;
• tile - ceramic and foam.

If we compare the finishing work in the house and apartment, then in the first case it is more and more difficult, the process for the manufacture and installation of the ceiling is more laborious, requiring certain knowledge and skills in terms of thermal insulation. If you do not insulate the roof by all the rules, in winter you will have to face many problems, and this time of year is not at all suitable for working on bugs and troubleshooting. And the rainy season will not work favorably on ceilings if they are installed incorrectly.

With the help of special materials, the roof is insulated, and only then the installation of the ceiling begins. Otherwise, in the winter time, due to the lack of proper insulation, not only the ceiling, but also the walls will deteriorate.

This is a standard set of any master who is used to doing everything in the house with his own hands. But it is better to revise the tools in advance. After all, annoying delays in work because of the little things are not needed by anyone.

You need to prepare these tools:

• several spatulas with different sizes;
• screwdriver;
• drill;
• screwdrivers - small and large;
• Master OK;
• saw;
• simple pencil;
• ruler;
• eraser;
• level.

The traditional and cheapest way to refresh the ceiling is whitewashing. To do this, you need only lime and pre-alignment of the surface. If the furniture from the room is not removed, it should be covered with protective material. Even with the tidiest whitewash, lime is sprinkled everywhere.

Paint is also a simple option. But the choice of colors is extensive.The surface can be painted in any color and even several. But, despite the abundance of shades, many prefer the traditional white coating. It does not bother and is combined with any design.

Some for decoration use gypsum panels. Their white color is convenient for those who prefer severity and classics and for those who love bright colors. White ceilings can be painted by choosing any shade.

But a truly unlimited space for the realization of ideas appears if you use decorative plaster, which is available in a variety of options. The beauty and uniqueness of the coatings is different Moroccan, smalt, Venetian plaster.

Before you start working with plaster, the surface must be perfectly aligned, washed and dried. After that, cover it with a special primer, which not only improves the adhesion of the plaster to the ceiling surface, but also protects it from mold and mildew.This is especially true if the ceiling is to be installed in the bathroom or in the kitchen.

The process of applying the plaster is laborious, it is superimposed on the surface in several layers, each previous one should dry. The final touch is the application of wax, which will give the surface gloss, gloss and will permanently preserve the surface in its original form. It can be of different types - made from synthetic components or natural, fully transparent or tinged.

Ceiling design can be supplemented with stucco, mosaic. Thus, you can make accents. Mosaic made up of patterns or images. It firmly holds, if you use the usual tile adhesive. The mosaic can be made of different materials - ceramic elements, colored glass, stones.

In a country house, suspended ceilings, as well as plasterboard structures are particularly beneficial. The wiring and ventilation wires will be hidden under the ceiling.

For the construction of a gypsum ceiling, the metal framework is first reinforced, and then sheathed with plasterboard sheets. Then you can apply paint, plaster or wallpaper on this ceiling.

Stretch ceilings have different textures and shades. Multi-level can combine different colors and textures. Lighting in the design of such ceilings plays a big role. You can use beautiful chandeliers, lanterns, spotlights. All this is suitable for high ceilings. Low overload unnecessary elements are not worth it.

Despite the huge selection of materials for ceilings, which offer construction stores, wallpaper also find their application. And this is not surprising, because with the current diversity, you can choose wallpaper of different colors, with interesting drawings, unusual texture. There are still liquid and wallpapers. And each type is easily glued to the ceiling thanks to a special glue.

Of course, it is more difficult to glue wallpaper on the ceiling than on the walls.But if you attract an assistant, then you can cope with the task much faster. Wallpapers provide an opportunity to focus on different areas, if you choose different patterns and shades.

Wood trim is becoming increasingly popular, and not only in the decoration of ceilings, Increasingly, houses are built of wood, and not necessarily located in the village. This environmentally friendly and pleasant in its energy material attracts many. The ceiling, covered with wood, makes it possible to create very stylish solutions, especially since the tree is combined with many materials.

The ceiling is sheathed with clapboard, plywood, made from slats, decorative beams. All these materials will create an atmosphere of comfort and warmth, and if you think well about the idea of ​​the interior, you can create a very interesting design. Such ceilings successfully look at the design of rustic style, country, Provence, loft.

Installing in the house shield ceiling, which is used for attic and interfloor ceilings, it is then treated with plaster.

The combined ceiling can be made with the use of wood, metal and plasterboard structures, tension elements. An exclusive option is the creation of paintings on the wooden ceiling or the finishing of some areas with the use of painting.

The first option is quite easy to perform. Polystyrene tile is easily glued to the ceiling with ordinary glue provided that the ceiling is well prepared and does not contain old paint, lime or wallpaper. The tile has a large range of patterns. The ceiling will look clean and tidy.

A more time consuming option is ceramic tile. The ceiling should be perfectly flat, pre-treated primer.Carefully approach the choice of glue. Ceramic tiles - the material is quite heavy and should be well fixed to the surface.

Most often, ceramic tiles on the ceiling are placed in the bathroom and in the kitchen. Therefore, you need to think more about the fact that the primer and glue must contain an antiseptic, which will protect against moisture and prevent the appearance of fungus. The color palette, the variety of patterns on the tile and its structure do not limit the choice of the most interesting solutions.

The nuances of installing ceilings in a private house are such that it is impossible to do without warming and ventilation.

Before proceeding to the decorative part of the ceiling design, it is necessary to consider what it is planned to warm it with - foam or fiberglass, expanded clay or mineral wool.

Another thing not to be overlooked is the installation of ventilation. Its good performance also ensures the preservation of the ceilings, preventing the accumulation of moisture in the rooms.

When choosing a material for the future ceiling should take into account the purpose of the room.

If it is a bathroom or a kitchen, it is better to use ceramic tile or suspended ceiling.Both that and other option at the correct installation will perfectly cope with excess moisture. It is convenient to wash them with the help of gel means. They are both beautiful and practical at the same time. It is possible, of course, to use decorative plaster on the ceiling in these rooms, if it is covered with a special water-repellent wax. But if any element is damaged, it will not be possible to restore the same color.

Wooden ceilings, either alone or in combination with other materials, are perfect for any room. They will decorate the attic floor and help to create an interesting design.

Ceilings in a country house, where they live exclusively in the summer, and in the winter is not used, it is better to finish with plastic or vinyl film. They are resistant to temperature changes. If the ceiling is wooden, after a thorough protective treatment it can be strengthened plasterboard construction. To give, you can apply the usual whitewashing, painting, paste cheap wallpaper.

Tension structures are universal. With their help, you can arrange a bathroom, bathroom, dining room, study, children's room, and even a veranda.

There is another room in the house that also needs repairs. This is the boiler room. Here is the important equipment, through which the house is warm, light, and there is always water - cold and hot. Order should reign here, but the ceiling can be the simplest. It is enough just to whiten it. Upstairs are all communications, access to which must always be.

Construction stores offer a variety of materials for the design of ceilings, and each of them has its advantages and disadvantages, and which one to choose depends on the room in which it will be used and the style it is planned to create.

How to make a ceiling in the house, see the following video.