Types and features of carpets in the interior

To achieve a cozy atmosphere in the house, it is necessary to take into account every little thing, and the floor covering plays in this matter certainly not the last role. Properly selected carpet can not only instantly change the appearance of the room and add sophistication, but also, importantly, protect a person's feet from the cold.

Carpet is the subject of room decor. He is able to instantly add comfort and special atmosphere to the room for any purpose. It is pleasant to walk barefoot on a soft carpet, the pile gives a comfortable feeling and protects bare feet from unpleasant sensations when it comes into contact with a cold floor.

In addition, these flooring have another important function - noise insulation.In a special way, the interlaced nap of the coating has the ability to dampen the sound that comes from the neighbors below.

Another feature of this type of flooring is that with the help of various style solutions for the appearance of the carpet you can change the concept of the overall design of the room. The carpet can successfully zone the space or allocate the necessary area, to emphasize. In addition, the choice of a certain color and texture will help to adhere to a certain style of design of the room.

Like any other interior element, carpets have their pros and cons.

So, the following factors can be attributed to the advantages of a carpet:

• If you put a suitable carpet in the room, it will become much more comfortable.
• With the use of different models, different colors and design, you can achieve a fundamental change in the interior of the room.
• Correctly selected carpet is easy to clean from dust, especially since it helps to conceal its traces, unlike the dark laminate, on which dust becomes visible only an hour after cleaning.

• Another advantage is sound absorption.
• The presence of a carpet in the room will not only provide a warmer floor during the cold season, but will also normalize the humidity in the room.

In addition, models of certain materials also have certain advantages. So, for example, if you lay a woolen version in the room, it will help to improve blood circulation of those walking on it, because woolen fibers will provide a foot massage. But the carpet with a short artificial pile is the most convenient for cleaning.

Among the minuses of carpet coverings are the following:

• Static stress Many models of natural materials and consisting of 100% synthetic are subject to the accumulation of static electricity, which adversely affects the usability of the models.
• Slip Quite often, small or excessively light carpets made of synthetic materials move along the slippery surface of the main floor covering, which causes inconvenience to consumers. However, this disadvantage can be easily eliminated. This requires a special rubberized substrate, which is enclosed directly under the carpet and prevents it from slipping.

• Cost High-quality models have a fairly high cost, which may also be a disadvantage for some users.
• Care. The larger the dimensions of the coating and the longer the nap, the more difficulties appear in the process of leaving, especially since any carpet has the ability to absorb liquids and dust.

All classic models of carpets can be divided into types according to several basic features.

According to the materials used for their production, the following types can be distinguished:

• Synthetic;
• Natural;
• Mixed.

Synthetics is the cheapest and most affordable option, it has many colors and textures. It can be with long and with short nap and to have a set of options of execution. Synthetic models - one of the most durable and perfectly suited for rooms with high traffic. Such options are light in weight, which can be a tangible advantage when moving the carpet, and a minus at the moments when it will move along the floor. To avoid this, anti-slip sheet will help.

Fully natural carpets are distinguished by high cost, quality and weight.They do not need a substrate against slipping, but they cause difficulties in care, they have a rather limited assortment both in colors and in terms of texture. In addition, "shaggy" wool carpets are contraindicated for allergies. Mixed type is the most common option. It has high wear resistance and durability. In addition, having a high percentage of natural fibers (about 70-80%), such carpets have an acceptable cost.

All carpets can also be divided according to the method of manufacture on:

• Handmade carpets;
• Machine production.

Manual labor is the most expensive and long process of making carpet. Most often natural materials are used for this production, and the result is expensive luxury carpets. Often, such models are double-sided due to the fact that accurate manual work from high-quality material makes it possible to obtain an identical front wrong side of the finished product.A popular option that fits into the home interior is the sleek, hand-woven, double-sided handmade carpet - kilim. Most often, this type has ethnic colors. However, it is worth mentioning that kilims are also often the basis for hand-made carpets.

Another sign by which carpets can be divided is their nap, which stand out:

• Pile;
• Lint free.

Both versions can be made both manually and with the help of special machines, contain natural and synthetic materials in various proportions.

Lint-free carpets are easier to manufacture, they are made using only two threads - longitudinal and transverse. Additional threads are needed only when an embroidered version is required. When a model does not have a long lint, it is easier to clean, it does not collect dust, which means that the life of such a coating is longer.

But the pile models, in turn, are divided into groups depending on the length of the pile. It is gradation on average, long and short pile. The short one is the most convenient for use, therefore it is often used in places with greater traffic and where it has a greater impact. For example, for stairs or as a mini-carpet under the chair, which will often sit on, it is best to use just such an option.

Models with a short pile are made using needle-punched or tufted method. Accordingly, the tufted version implies flashing the threads of a woven or non-woven base, but the needle-punched method implies, as it were, driving the pile into the base, and after fixing it.

In order to choose a carpet that will appeal to all households, it is necessary to pay attention to several factors.

The first step is to pay attention to the ratio of materials in the composition. Wool carpets have a high level of noise and heat insulation, are durable and elastic. The elite models of carpets are, as a rule, handmade wool products.

Viscose carpet is not inferior in quality to wool. It is reliable, warm and soft. This carpet should be chosen for the children's room, as this material does not cause allergies. Such carpets have the best reviews, and it is this type that is most often used at home and for permanent use. Such a carpet is easy to clean and move, and its appearance and pleasant tactile sensations are a separate advantage of this type of coating.

Synthetic coatings have the lowest cost, have a huge range of colors and textures, so these options can be found for almost any interior. So, for example, you can choose a beige, pink or turquoise carpet for brown bedroom wallpaper in a classic style, and choose a synthetic carpet of a similar color for curtains of turquoise color.

Depending on the purpose of the room in which the carpet will be located, it is worth choosing the appropriate options.

The choice can also be guided by color. For example, it is better to use a multicolor bright carpet in monophonic rooms, but in a bright, colorful interior it is better to lay soft products, the monochromatic coloring of which will suit the furniture.

The size and shape of the carpet will also depend on the size and decor of the room. In the crowded premises you should not use carpets of non-standard forms, this will cause overloading with details, but if the room has a minimum of decor, then figured models are what you need. So the size must be chosen in accordance with the dimensions of the room.

Many people are convinced that carpet and carpet are the same type of flooring. And they really have a lot in common, but if you delve into the characteristics of one or another option, you can identify significant differences.

Palace - it was originally a lint-free version of the coating, and the carpet, in turn, is most often supplied with a rich thick pile of various lengths.

In connection with this feature, the carpet is heavy, which makes it possible not to use the anti-slip substrate, which is necessarily required by the carpet. In addition, the pile gives the carpet difficulties in terms of care.

The carpet can be placed as a decorative element not only on the floor, but also on the wall. Such a decision can perfectly emphasize the interior, made in ethnic or oriental style. But the palace should be placed strictly on the floor.

Carpet colors are usually more diverse and vibrant, but the carpets have more blurry and pale colors. If the floor on which the floor will be laid is not ideally even, then the carpet will not be suitable for such a room, but its counterpart, on the contrary, is able to successfully hide all the unevenness of the floor.

As mentioned earlier, all materials used for the manufacture of flooring can be divided into natural and artificial.The most popular are the following types:

• Wool. This is the highest quality natural material. It has the maximum degree of thermal insulation, therefore it provides heat to the floor in the room. Wool models are resistant to dirt and are fairly durable. Quality woolen models can last up to 50 years. Wool carpets include models made on the basis of felt. The felt variant is most often a hand-made canvas which is made for decorating the premises of a certain style.
• Acrylic. This is an artificial analogue of wool. These carpets have all the advantages of wool options, but they do not cause allergic reactions, which is an indisputable advantage of this material. Everything else, rugs made of acrylic moisture-absorbing, so they can be used in the bathroom. Acrylic opens up a lot of opportunities for the production of unusual models, for example, the widespread today relief carpets most often incorporate this material.

• Cotton. One of the most moisture-resistant materials, but at the same time the most fragile. Quickly wear out and replace.If you need textile options with high moisture absorption, it is better to pay attention to the terry option or a microfiber mat. They are more durable, while not inferior in quality.
• Polyester. This material looks spectacular on carpets with a long nap. They are very similar to wool, but they are much easier to clean. Since polyester is a fairly lightweight material, there is a special mesh at the base of the carpets made of this material that prevents slipping.
• Leather. Such options are not so common, but can successfully fit into the style of loft, minimalism or modern. These carpets are made by combining pieces of leather of various shapes.

• Polyamide. One of the most common artificial materials. At the same time, this type of synthetic material is the most durable, therefore it can be used in premises of any purpose. Polyamide carpets have an extensive range of colors, as well as various lengths of pile. For example, a long nap can imitate the grass weed, which is so popular today, in the interior of any room.
• Velours. Natural material, resistant to damage, as soft and pleasant to the touch, warm and durable. Today’s popular version of bath rugs is plush, it is made using this material.

The style decision of the interior and the size of the room will influence the choice of a certain shape and size of the carpet.

The shape of the carpet can be:

• Square;
• Round;
• Rectangular;
• Oval;
• Irregular shape.

Oval and rectangular models are most often used in the classic interior of the room, but modern design styles are loyal to non-standard-shaped models. In addition, unusual shapes, such as a butterfly or a cloud, fit perfectly into children's rooms.

Selecting a suitable carpet size, commensurate with the room, is also a very important task. Heavy furniture should not be placed on a thick carpet with a fluffy pile, therefore smaller sizes are necessary here to avoid dents on the floor.Knotting and hemming of oversized carpets is also unacceptable, the distance from the edge of the product to the plinth should be at least 10 centimeters.

As for standard dimensional rulers, manufacturers define the following options:

• The smallest rugs, which are usually used as bedside or models for creating accent, are from 50 centimeters to a meter wide, with a length of 80 to 140 centimeters.
• Options with a width of 100 to 200 and a length of 100 to 480 cm are medium, thin carpet of this size is indispensable in the kitchen or in the hallway.

• Carpet sizes, which are commonly used in living rooms and bedrooms, have measurements of a width within three meters, and lengths up to 6 meters. The most common is the size of 2 by 3 meters.
• In addition, there are really big carpets. The use of such models is appropriate in large rooms where full flooring is required. Thus, the maximum length of the carpet, which can be found in retail, reaches 11 meters, and the width of this model at the same time reaches 7 meters.

The choice of the color scheme of the carpet depends on the overall concept of the room design.The color of the product must either be in harmony with the overall color scheme, or it is advantageous to contrast with it.

In addition to the color of the room, the color and design of the carpet can be influenced by the purpose of the room. Deeper dark colors like blue and purple are suitable for the bedroom. Maroon models are also able to fit into the classic interior of the bedroom. Choosing a carpet for a child's bedroom, you can pay attention to the options with stripes or with patterns, for example, with stars or mosaic. Unnecessarily dark color is better not to take, much more appropriate would be blue, green or pink mosaic version.

But the living room offers a huge scope for selection. Here you can experiment, choosing the most unusual and stylish options. If the interior of the room is bright and you want to support it in the same shades, you should choose a beige wool carpet with a geometric pattern. In addition to decoration, it will also carry an important function of expanding space.If you want to create a brighter interior, you should pay attention to the terracotta shade that has been in fashion for several seasons.

Black and white striped variants look quite stylish, they can be interesting prints or geometric figures, which will favorably emphasize the interior in the style of a loft or minimalism.

Proper and timely care for the carpet is designed to help extend its service life and keep it in its original form as long as possible.

Carpet must be cleaned at least once a week so that it does not accumulate dust that adversely affect human health. It is best to use a vacuum cleaner with a soft brush and special nozzles or an elastic broom for cleaning. Cleaning should be carried out with smooth movements along the pile, and separate attention should be paid to cleaning from the inside.

If it is necessary to freshen the floors under the flooring, it must be carefully twisted immediately after cleaning, clean the floor, wait for it to dry completely, and then spread the carpet. Otherwise, a wet surface may adversely affect the properties of the product.

If the carpet was long enough in a collapsed state, it will need to be straightened after twisting. To do this, you can spread it on the floor, align it, and in order for the edges not to twist, fasten special pockets with weighting materials from the wrong side that will not allow them to rise, which will contribute to smoothing the coating.

In order to preserve the hypoallergenic properties, as well as color, the carpet must be treated once a year with a solution of ammonia and water. Using a soft brush, you need to distribute the liquid throughout the carpet, and then wipe the pile with a soft cloth and ventilate the room.

If the carpet is subjected to constant pressure from furniture or other heavy objects on one side, it is necessary to periodically unfold the floor and change the intensity and location of the pressure. In addition, the legs of the furniture, which are put on the floor, it is better to provide with rubber protective elements.

If you need to knock out stagnant dust from the carpet, then you need to stock up on a special soft flapper without sharp elements, so as not to damage the pile. The procedure itself must be carried out, spreading the carpet on a smooth flat surface, and knocking out carried out only on the wrong side.

Thanks to a huge range of different products today, you can choose the options suitable for any interior. Modern interiors cause interesting combinations, texture combinations and colors. For example, the Scandinavian discreet interior is able to accommodate vintage Soviet carpets.

Antique, slightly worn models from around the world and ethnic drawings will help boho-chic style, which is gaining more and more popularity in the modern world.

Loft style will be to monotonous versions of dark shades.Black, gray, terracotta, dark green tufted models are the right solutions for rooms in this style. Here you can also use fabric and leather coatings, which favorably emphasize the urbanism of the room.

Classic has always been valued in the interior, and today it retains its rights as one of the leading stylistic decisions in interior design. Vintage handmade thick woolen carpet can be a great addition to the classic interior.

In this video you will see even more photos of modern carpets in the interior.