Landscape design: the subtleties of creating a harmonious design with their own hands

In order to create a unique landscape design of the summer cottage with your own hands, it is necessary to take into account some features of the terrain and soil, as well as the relief of the territory. At the same time it is necessary to follow a number of rules.

It is no secret that hiring a landscape designer is a very expensive service, but you can do it yourself.

Ennoble suburban area can create an entire artistic composition on it. It is only important to decide on the stylistic direction of the territory design, and also to take into account that it is the main thing for you at the summer cottage. So, if you prefer to use the cottage for recreation, then landscape design should consist mainly of perennial plants and large lawns.

If in the country you plan to grow vegetables and other gifts of nature, then you it is necessary to provide a place for beds. If the site should only please your gas, then first of all it must be attended by different types of colors and decorative elements.

The peculiarity of independent landscape design is that there should be enough space on the plot area for beds, flowerbeds, trees with shrubs, and reservoirs, and even larger decorative elements, such as gazebos, benches. It is necessary to choose one direction, and then create in this key.

Another feature is the need to create a unified and logical composition on the site. So, it should combine architecture and plants, as well as textures, shapes and colors. The combination should be bright, but harmonious.

The volume is given to the site with the help of lush bushes and tree crowns, and planar elements, as a rule, are flower beds and lawns.You should also correctly relate the shape and size of all elements of the design of the estate.

If you have chosen an abundance of round shapes in the form of flowerbeds, cut shrubs, tree crowns, then you should not use acute-angled types of decorative elements.

Another feature of proper landscape design is that you need to choose one central element from which you will build on. He should focus on himself attention: it can be a gazebo, a fountain or an artificial reservoir. But also this role can take on the largest and most colorful flower bed, for example.

When creating a landscape design, pay more attention to color combinations. So, all flowers and other plants, as well as decorative elements should be in harmony with each otherotherwise the plot will look too colorful and tasteless. It is important to choose a few primary colors, and only dilute them with an appropriate color mix.

Creating a design of the estate, do not forget that many plants quickly fade, and therefore the color scheme may vary. Here it is important to take into account the flowering time of plants.

Try to select elements of the decor under the texture of the fence.So, if it is made of wood, then try to avoid using metal elements.

Some features differ in the design of the dacha with sloping relief. This complexity involves additional thinking about landscape design. But from this you can make an interesting advantage, for example, geoplastics will do.

To make a beautiful landscape design of any, even the smallest land area of ​​4 acres, you must make a project or layout of a summer cottage in which it is necessary to depict the entire territory near the house. All space must be visualized on paper.

First of all, the simplest plan is drawn up with a pencil, where you can draw objects that you already have on the site, and then add new ones. In addition, for the development of landscape design, you can use special computer programs that allow you to look at the planned design from all angles.

First of all, the plan should reflect all buildings, gazebos and fences.. After that, it is necessary to depict the existing or planned reservoirs, and then you can divide the area into other zones.

You need to think about where they will be located. paths and paths. You need to arrange them in such a way that you have access to all parts of the estate. In addition, they will help to break the area into zones. After that you need to provide a place for a lawn. It is important to allocate for him a vast area, because, as a rule, this element takes up a lot of space.

Then you can think about where the main flower gardens will be located. Then you need to dot the small beds and decorative elements. At the end of the planning, the following elements should be reflected on the paper:

• green spaces;
• flower beds;
• hedges (live or artificial);
• recreation area (including gazebos);
• artificial reservoirs;
• paths;
• stairs.

When planning, it is important to calculate in advance how much seed and seedlings will be needed, and also to think about how much money you plan to spend on them.

You can equip the plot near the house by dividing it into zones. Moreover, the allocation of zones depends on the landscape and the functional purpose of your site. It is important to immediately separate the yard and the village well, as well as other industrial buildings, and only then divide the site into zones and equip them.

Landscaping needs to begin with zoning work on sites that are located between large buildings or other obstacles. You can select a separate secluded area, for example, at the courtyard. Zoning should be done taking into account the illumination area. Excessively high bulkheads may prevent some plants from creating shade.

It is possible to distinguish a playing area, an area with flower beds, an area with a fountain, a recreation area and an area for beds.

When zoning is important to observe the correct forms. It is better to select rectangular or square functional areas.. However, zoning sectors looks spectacular.

Square zoning is chosen if the site has the correct equilateral forms. But elongated areas need to be divided into rectangles. Moreover, the size of these zones need not be the same.

For zoning use fences and fences. It may be small discontinuous partitions. Such zoning options do not interfere with plants and do not affect their growth. This refers to small decorative fencing, which will be the highlight of your design.

An excellent solution for zoning is the arrangement of garden paths. For large cottages it is better to use geometric paths - regular and straight.. A simpler option is to use arbitrary tracks, which can be both narrow and wide and winding. In addition, they look more interesting and unusual.

Another way to zoning - the use of artificial structures. It can be alpine hills, artificial ponds, bridges. Perfectly cope with this task and mini-rivers, as well as streams. For zoning, you can use large stones.

The zoning of the summer cottage can be done with the help of color, planting all the flowers and other plants, based on their color range. But it is quite difficult and monotonous.

Another interesting option zoning - in shape and size. So, in different zones may be too high or, on the contrary, dwarf plants.

Another great option - the use of artificial fences. To divide the area into zones, artificial nets are used that are decorated with weeds.. Such a fence can be high or low, it all depends on the specific type of functional zone and on which plants will be located there.

Landscaping in landscape design is one of the most interesting and challenging stages. This is important both for the garden and for the village plot. It is necessary to decorate it first of all with flowers. Before planting, select their characteristics.You need to seat them in groups, a little distance from each other. So, for gardening include:

• fruit and ornamental trees;
• fruit and ornamental shrubs;
• herbaceous plantings;
• flowers;
• flower beds;
• lawns.

When choosing flowers, it is important to consider how long their flowering and seasonality will continue. So, in the spring bloom daffodils, snowdrops, forget-me-nots, primroses. These are lush and beautiful flowers. In addition, they do not require special care. Based on this, they can be planted together.

Summer flowers are divotsentra, astrantia, Armeria and much more. Summer flowers are usually the most. Autumn flowers include crocuses and asters.

Trees try to plant away from flowers, as they can shade them. From the shadow of your beautiful flowers quickly dry and turn yellow. Trees should be seated at a distance of about one and a half meters from each other.. Moreover, it is better to place them on the northern or western side of the plot, so that the most lighted parts of the garden will go to plants that love light.

It is important to take into account the movement of the sun during the day.

At planting it is necessary to observe symmetry, and also the rule of repetition.Thus, landscaping will help emphasize your taste and become more harmonious.

A separate element of landscaping is a hedge. These can be evergreens or conifers. The fence can remain not only in summer, but also during the cold season. But It is important to maintain its shape and size, in the summer you will have to cut it regularly and care for it..

When gardening, pay more attention to the lawn. It should combine different functional areas of the site and dilute bright flowers.

The lawn is a connecting element between the individual parts of the landscape design. You can buy lawn grass in the form of seeds or rolls. It is very important to maintain a neat appearance of such plantings.

The lawn should be planted only in clean digged ground.. After this, it is necessary to level and tamp it, and only then sow the seeds. Above you need to scatter the dry ground so that they are not pecked by birds.

It is better to select universal types of lawn, because they do not require special care.and they can be used for any purpose. Universal lawns are experiencing great winter. In addition, they can be for a long time without moisture.This is true for those who rarely happens at their summer cottage.

Another element of gardening are flower beds. You can choose the original shape, height and filling options.

In the recreation area near the gazebo it is better to arrange elegant flowerpots and pots in which bright flowers are planted. It can also be decorated with vines and creepers.

Landscape designers identify several basic types of flowerbeds:

• Mixborder. It is a combination of seemingly incompatible flowers and plants. They are planted, grouped by any sign. Within one flowerbed combines a variety of plants. Both annual and perennial plants are used. But it is important to remember about seasonality. It is possible to create a full-fledged flower bed only in the second year. That's when you get the perfect mixborder.

• Border. This version of the flower bed is the planting of flowers along the tracks. It is better to use perennial plants, since this flowerbed will be present on the site constantly.It is rather difficult to remove the paths and ladders, therefore, to decorate them, you should choose more durable plants.

So, the edges of the border can be decorated with some flowers, and a little away from it, but close to the first row of plants you need to plant flowers of different shades and shapes. Thus, you can make a spectacular design and highlight the beautiful tracks on the site.

• Rabatka. This type of flowerbed is a long strip that frames the lawn. As a rule, this option is possible only if you have a large summer cottage. Flowers can be different in height. In some cases, they are even planted in steps in ascending order. Bright colors are used that make the lawn more colorful.

The simplest decor option can be beautiful and elegant paths, paths. This may be areas laid with ceramic tiles, beautiful pebbles and even shells.

Both natural and artificial stones are used to cover the tracks. You can put on it gravel, crushed stone. It is also simple, but at the same time functional, as it does not allow water to collect at the edges from the path.

The next decorative element - reservoirs. It can be small ponds, streams, fountains, waterfalls. It looks beautiful pond, near the shore of which is a water mill. This decorative detail adds elegance. Of all the reservoirs that you can create with your own hands, a pond is more suitable for beginners. It is easiest to equip it, and it does not require special care. In addition, there you can run the fish and plant lilies and other aquatic plants.

On the territory you can also make beautiful alpine slides. They are an independent element of the decor, which may include stones, flowers, grass, lanterns and artificial waterfalls. Such a grouping will be an elegant decorative element.

Another design option - the use of large stones, cobblestones.Near them can be located plants and small pebbles.

You can decorate the site and elements of the tires. Such crafts can be easily built from improvised means. So, it can be multi-layered flowerbeds or flowerpots for plants. They can be placed in any order. In addition, beautiful figures can be made from tires.

Another important decorative element is proper lighting. Although the backlight in the garden is quite difficult, but it's worth it. Any illuminated paths, gazebos and artificial reservoirs look just great, filling your garden and garden with magic and dipping you into a fairy tale. It can be street lights, as well as mini-lamps.

On the trees, you can hang beautiful lights with lanterns, along the paths to set elegant street lamps.

Another decor option is the installation of small architectural structures. It can be mini – gazebos, swings, stoves and outdoor kitchens, as well as other elegant buildings. They can simultaneously combine style and functionality. Near the stove you can beautifully decompose the wood.

Fashionable is the landscaping of the site in the English style. It is a design with smooth lines and soft contours. It should not be sharp transitions and angles. All lawns should be neatly trimmed and level.

Another popular trend is garden design in French style. In this case, the site should be supplemented with paved areas, natural fences, paths of red or white brick. The central place can be occupied by an elegant fountain surrounded by a lawn and narrow paths.

Small plot can be issued in Japanese style. Such an example of landscape design is a combination of water features, stone paths and plants. Water object is better to add a bridge.

For more tips and tricks on how to design the landscape design of the site, see the following video.