Landscape design: zoning of a 20 hectare plot

So, you have recently acquired or inherited a so-called hacienda. And you, like every new landowner, want to immediately start building.

20 acres - this is a plot of land on which you will be given the opportunity to fully realize their design dreams. Here you can place all the necessary buildings, add decorative elements, in general - to create such a landscape design that you have been dreaming about at night for a long time. At the country site you can easily allocate free space for the pool, Russian bath, greenhouse and other decorative elements.

Specifications

Starting to create a project on the arrangement of your land plot, you should clearly understand how to plan the territory territory. Think over what exactly you want to place on it. Think about what preparatory work you will need to do.If necessary, hire workers if you feel that you cannot cope on your own.

Planning the arrangement of land depends on many different factors. It is necessary to consider the most basic characteristics that need to be taken into account when creating a plan.

The relief of each site is special. You can have a flat surface, hills, ravines in your country house. The location of your future home and all other buildings will largely depend on the state of the land plot. If you spend water, gas, light on your dacha, then be sure to pay attention to this aspect. It may ultimately be crucial.

20 hectares of land is a very large area, which may include a variety of relief zones. This range may become a real advantage if the buildings are successfully located on the land plot. Having planned the landscape design of the hacienda in advance, you will be much easier to perform landscaping.

Form and other features of the site

Your piece of land may be in the shape of a rectangle, the letter D and a different configuration.It is necessary to tackle the process of location of the main buildings in accordance with the shape of the land plot. Work on the creation of landscape design should always begin with the distribution of territory.

Well, if you are lucky with the soil, and it was fruitful. And if the soil is heavy, on this ground you should choose a different species composition of plants than on light.

The construction process will be closely linked to a number of additional actions. The land at your cottage may have a heterogeneous soil composition. The analysis of soil from different parts of your land will help you in the future to avoid unnecessary worries and paperwork.

Of great importance is the location of the reservoirs in your cottage. The depth of groundwater is crucial. It must be taken into account while drilling wells and conducting drainage of the site.

See if there are old buildings, sewerage and gas pipes on your hacienda. Decide whether you will add these objects to the landscape design of your territory.

Pay your attention to exactly how your territory is located in relation to the cardinal points.This will give you an accurate understanding of the direction and strength of the wind, as well as the amount of solar radiation. You will need this knowledge during the development of the site and the landscaping of its territory. You can apply for a special analysis of your site. He will provide you with the most accurate data.

Pay attention to the various trees and plants that may be on your land. Think about whether you would like to save them, including in your landscape design or not. Maybe an old, rotten tree grows on your faenza. It risks falling and destroying buildings or injuring someone. This scenario is also necessary to provide. From such trees, of course, you need to get rid of before the start of the main work. This will protect you from unnecessary trouble in the future.

Zoning

In order for the internal infrastructure of your land plot to function clearly and without failures, it is extremely important to make a proper demarcation of the entire territory into separate zones that can be located separately, but at the same time be connected with each other.

You will need to make a plan, where and what building is better to build. On a land plot of 20 acres is usually available:

  • House;
  • different economic structures;
  • relaxation area;
  • children playground;
  • man-made reservoir.

It all depends on the imagination and taste of the owner. The division of the territory into separate zones is done in order to better understand where to locate the future premises.

Zoning - the division of land into pieces in accordance with their planned functions. The division into zones is carried out, taking into account the basic laws of design and the wishes of the landowner himself. On the land plot there are such zones:

  • Living sector - buildings that were intended for people to live in them. These include:
  1. residential house itself;
  2. outbuilding for guests or attendants;
  3. altanka
  • Economic area. This zone includes:
  1. the kitchen;
  2. cellar;
  3. warehouse buildings;
  4. a bathhouse;
  5. woodshed;
  6. boiler room.
  • Relaxation area - a large area consisting of all kinds of:
  1. places for relaxation;
  2. altanok.
  • About appointment garden and garden area easy to guess. They usually post there:
  1. Orchard;
  2. garden beds;
  3. a small park.

Break several rows there, and grow your favorite vegetables in the garden.Plant out the saplings and enjoy the harvest of juicy apples or pears in your garden. Break the original flower garden.

Remember that these zones need to be placed where soil indicators are favorable for growing flowers, trees, vegetables, fruits, berries.

  • Water area. For a larger land plot, it would be better to include this zone in the design as a separate item. This is due to the fact that the work on the arrangement of reservoirs require knowledge and skills. The structure includes man-made reservoirs and other design solutions.

You can connect all these zones with the help of paths, and separate them with different trees, bushes or special garden sculptures. Designers came up with a beautiful phrase - a hedge. You can land it on your site. It will be very beautiful, and most importantly - functionally.

Having defined the location of zones, you need to schematically put them on a special plan of your hacienda. Consider with all its features.

Remember that when working on the arrangement of their problem, and planning the design, you should withstand any one style. Better select it initially. This will help you avoid bad taste.Having decided on the style, in the future it will be much easier to choose the decor and plants.

There are many different styles that are quite applicable for the design of landscape design of their hacienda. Choose a style, taking into account the peculiarities of your site and your own design ideas.

Styles

It is very difficult to decide exactly how to arrange your hacienda in 20 acres, and how to create a landscape. There are so many styles, and each of them is different in its own way and original. Planning must be carefully considered.

  • Classic design it is good to use it on large land plots. In this style, when creating the main buildings and parts of landscape design, it is better to observe strict geometry. They seem to say to the guests and the owner of the site that man is leading nature. The use of classical style in the design of the land requires thoroughness and large financial resources. This style will appeal to pedants and neat guys.
  • English landscape pays great attention to natural forms. First place is taken by nature and its natural beauty.The forms that were used should emphasize the power of nature and the need to submit to its rules. The site should be beautiful long alleys.
  • French park style with "chalet". This style will appeal to many people. The main idea here is harmony and comfort. The popularity of style is gaining momentum. He promotes the concept of connecting with nature and unquestioning obedience to its laws. When creating this style you can use only natural materials that will be in harmony with the terrain. The presence of man-made elements to a minimum. This style is easy to maintain. You will manage to keep your family budget. Agree, it is not unimportant.
  • Exotic and Tropical Styles also applicable for land with garage. True, they will fly you a pretty penny. To support such an expensive style, you will need support staff.
  • Romantic style like summer residents. He collected different styles. There are no special rules for the design of such a site.
  • Style hi-tech very fashionable and dynamic. For arranging the cottage in a similar style, only newfangled ones are used.building materials. Living space and other elements of architecture are built using all the most modern technologies.
  • Baroque luxurious, sophisticated and artsy style. Your favorite piece of land will look like a million dollars. To design your cottage, it can also be used, but you will have to pay a tidy sum for the care and arrangement.
  • Alpine style Perfect for sites with small slopes. If you have a plain, and you want to arrange it in this style, then you have to pay a lot of money to get the expected result.
  • Forest style you can easily create with your own hands. A great advantage would be the presence next to the plot of trees. You will only need to engage in gardening hacienda so that your man-made woodland harmoniously merges with the natural. You don't need a lot of money to create this style. In addition, he almost does not need care.

To get started, start designing a design project. Consider all zones and style. Guided by this project, you will plan the construction and landscaping process. If you doubt that you will cope with the tasks, then it is better to seek the help of professionals.

The land plot is exactly the place where you can fully express your imagination and realize old dreams of comfort and unity with nature. Be attentive, careful, patient and you will be able to turn a banal cottage into a paradise from Brazilian TV shows.

Landscape design project of a plot of 20 acres, see the following video.

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