Gate: features of choice

Fencing structures for personal territory are no less important than the arrangement of the house itself.

It is important to know all the features of the gate in order to choose the right type and secure it in the chosen place. At the same time, it is necessary to observe the requirements for the installation of fences, considering all their advantages and disadvantages.

To date, there is a large selection of types of fences. All designs have their own dimensions, corresponding to standards or having universal parameters. For a private house or cottage it is possible to install an automatic and mechanical type of opening fences.

Specialists highlight the main requirements for such installations:

• the opening mechanism should be installed only in the inner part of the site;
• you can open the gate no more than at an angle of 90 degrees;
• the minimum width of the gate must not be less than one meter;
• there should be free space around the fence to be able to clear the area if necessary;
• you need to decide on a place to leave mail, call and other similar elements.

The most common are swinging gates, which can be with or without a built-in wicket. Because of its simplicity, it is possible to install such a structure yourself. It is attached to the posts to which the hinges are welded. They can be mounted both from the outside of the support and from the inside. From the choice of the system will depend on the direction of opening the valves. Doors should not have too much weight, otherwise they will put pressure on the support and hinges.

The closure of this design can be carried out with the help of a lock or snap mechanism. The flaps in the whole part of the entry system are limited to special protection that prevents the gate from moving.. At the time of opening, the springs restrain them to the maximum width.

From the minuses of such a device, the probability of turning the pillars, as well as the lowering of the valves, is distinguished.

The advantages of swing gates are its capacity in a small area, the possibility of giving the structure a different shape. Mounting pillars of such a system has its own characteristics. They delve to a depth of just over a meter. To do this, you must first prepare the hole, then fix the supports in them with a heavy tool. Wherein it is important to constantly monitor the evenness of the racks.

Next, the pillars are attached to the fence. Fastening can be carried out to street structures. Loops are mounted on supports in the marked areas, on which the very bases of the valves are suspended. Another way to install the pillars is to use a concrete solution, which gives more confidence in the stability of the support

The whole process consists of several stages:

• It is necessary to create a recess of about two meters in the form of a circle, the diameter of which should be twenty-five25 centimeters.
• The bottom of the hole is filled with a small amount of sand and rubble, slightly pressed down. Materials must alternate, each layer must be within 10 centimeters.
• A pillar is fastened to the prepared surface of the filled compositions.
• Concreting of the support is done carefully, which needs to be adjusted strictly in the vertical direction to the full coverage of the solution.

Possibilities of automatic swing gates are quite developed. There are two methods for actuating such a device:

• Linear, representing a box with an internal mechanism. Work is carried out at the expense of the installed gearbox. The surface of this design has a metal base, covered with a special paint. With an increase in the gravity of the gate, the required motor power increases.
• With the help of a lever and a gearbox, the fence can be opened to the inside.

The device requires more space for the movement of the gate leaf. Sliding fencing systems are divided into the following options:

• suspendedwhich are not so common in country houses;
• recoiling models are also not popular. They are mechanisms that move on wheels, which is not very convenient for use in winter.

• cantilever installed on a special wooden fastener, which in the process of movement moves the sash. These are quite convenient mechanisms, as they cope with their work at any time of the year. In addition, there is no height restriction, which makes it possible to enter the territory of any vehicles. Another feature of such structures is that the supports are fixed only on one side.

Beams are able to work both from above and in the middle or below. The position of fasteners in the middle of the gate is considered more popular. This allows you to make the whole system more rigid and ensures uninterrupted work in winter and summer.If the beam is installed below, then during periods of snowfall there may be a problem in the operation of the mechanism. This is due to the need for constant surface cleaning.

It is quite possible to make such gates independently, but with certain knowledge. Console structures open automatically if they are equipped with electric mechanisms, which will greatly facilitate the process of opening the gate, even from a long distance. It is more difficult to mount sliding console fences than swing ones.

Such a foundation may include several piers or pits, the depth of which should not exceed two meters. The deepening, as well as in the swing version, is filled with sand and rubble. Further the timbering in which the waterproofing is put keeps within. Reinforcement mesh is also needed, after which the whole system is concreted. A profile is fixed on the finished coating, the shelves of which should be turned towards the concrete.

Preparing the frame in the form of a square, to the edge of which you want to weld additional protection. At the point of the console is installed fasteners, through which the gate will move.

The final stage in all work is the installation of small parts responsible for the movement of the gate. These details include:

• on a profile blocks with castors fasten;
• directly upstairs the gate, keeping the level, and welded to the structure.
• The remaining rollers are fixed at the top and at the end.
• if necessary, an electrical mechanism is installed to open the gate.
• In addition to the above, it is possible to provide for the laying of a seal that allows you to protect the structure from the cold.

To install the sliding gate correctly, you need to create a reliable roller mechanism,by means of which the movement of the whole structure is carried out. The set of the mobile device consists of the following elements:

• upper rollers;
• end wheel;
• two supports;
• stubs

The main advantages of sliding gates stand out:

• sufficient level of security;
• strength;
• do not require a large space when clearing the area around.

Minuses:

• there is no possibility to install a gate;
• difficulty in choosing a grid for the guide;
• reduce space near the fence

See the next video for more details on sliding gates.

This type of gate is appropriate for use in the summer cottage garage. The device is fixed in such a way that the flaps open and close easily by lifting and repositioning. They are mostly made of metal, but they can also have a wooden coating. By its size these gates are compact enough.

To prepare such a suspended structure, it is necessary to make two frames, one of which will be responsible for opening the gate, and the other will serve as fasteners for the whole mechanism.Often add welded elements to ensure the movement of the rollers mounted on the coating. But this is not their main function, since the installed fixture is capable of supporting the entire structure at the time of opening.

Warming is carried out using a rubber seal. On both sides of the canvas are fixed the wheels and levers, raising the gate. If the installation of an electric drive is planned, then this work is done last. The electrical system is quite convenient and allows you to open the gate with a button that operates at a certain distance.

System features:

• the canvas consists of several layers with insulation and construction of locks;
• guides indicate the location of the device in space;
• balance is maintained throughout the system;
• electric drive provides automated shield operation.

The advantages of the tilt-up structures include the following:

• additional protection due to the use of only solid material in the installation;
• This mechanism is suitable for both double and single gates;
• work can be provided with electro or mechanical equipment. The first option involves the use of a special engine;
• excellent insulation due to the multi-layer;
• easy to operate due to the developed system of opening and closing the gate.

Minuses:

• suitable only for rectangular openings;
• as a result of the installation there is a possibility of the formation of holes that require further finishing;
• when opening, the space from above is significantly reduced;
• high price in comparison with other products.

The following tools will be required for the construction of overhead fencing:

• apparatus for welding parts;
• Bulgarian;
• hammer;
• level;
• electric drill for cutting metal elements.

In addition, useful:

• components for future construction;
• drive for gate movement;
• materials for the construction of the foundation and installation of the protecting device.

For the manufacture of the gate today uses several types of material, each of which has its advantages and disadvantages.

The most versatile are metal fences. Among their advantages are the following:

• resistance to environmental influences;
• easy installation;
• durability;
• the possibility of using forging, which will give the design originality;
• for the construction of such a gate is not required complex tools, it is enough that each owner of a private house has;
• on sale you can find materials of different shades.

Metal gates can be divided into:

• steel - suitable for the installation of fencing of the profile pipe. Such designs can be given any shape in the form of a lattice or with an openwork pattern;
• cast iron;
• with welded frame;
• from the panel.

The second most popular are wooden surfaces. They also have a number of advantages:

• low cost;
• relatively high installation speed, with the exception of time spent on the installation of concrete pillars;
• They look neat and can be combined even with a stone fence.

Disadvantages of the tree:

• will not last longer than metal;
• not strong enough;
• not protected from fire and other influences.

Another material used to create the door is polycarbonate. It is used as a fence relatively recently.

This is a type of polymer plastic, which:

• may have many cells of various shapes;
• monolithic.

The main advantages of polycarbonate in the arrangement of the gate:

• good light transmittance;
• sheets with cells have good insulation;
• affordable;
• has a small weight.

The only drawback of this product is the lack of resistance to impact. It is better to use this material in combination with other. It goes well with wrought iron elements. Such a system would be aesthetically and functionally relevant.

The gate is usually installed not only for the passage of transport, but also for the passage of people.To install the gate, the same principle of operation is used as for the installation of the gate. For this device you need to fix additional supports that will restrict the opening. The pillars can be of different materials, but it is best to make them the same as for the gate.. After the supports are installed, it is necessary to start the manufacture of a framework of metal pipes, which are pre-cleaned of rust, degreased and protected from corrosion.

The next step is the welding of the frame, for which the pipe from the profile of the correct section is best suited. A carcass is made of pipes, and a gap of about five centimeters is left between the floor and the gate. To secure the entire system, you need to create protection in the form of an internal frame, the pipes of which are welded in a checkerboard pattern.

Brief package wicket looks like this:

• two supports;
• sash;
• the inner part of the valves, consisting of panels or pipes from the profile.

If a wooden gate is conceived, then the principle of operation will differ slightly due to the quality of the material. Here you also need to prepare the pillars in advance by pouring concrete installation.

Canvas wicket is made by hand quickly, if you follow this algorithm:

• first, wooden blanks are made equal to the height of the future structure. In this case, the peg circumference should have a diameter of at least four centimeters;
• Next comes the mounting of the hinges, one part of which is screwed to the fence support, and the second is fixed with screws;
• Different mechanisms are used to close the gate, but it is easiest to install the valve.

List of required tools:

• drill;
• screwdriver;
• special knife for wood;
• jigsaw;
• pencil or marker;
• level.

One of the interesting systems of the wicket device is its installation directly into the design of the gate. It can even be in the center of the entire system, which can be made using profiled sheeting. Step-by-step actions of such installation:

• The first stages of the device do not differ from other options. Here you also need to make pillars, collect the frame;
• in the finished canvas, it is important to make room for future wickets. In order for it to hold, a vertical billet is installed from the frame side;
• hinges are fixed on the gate and on the door leaf under level control;
• on supports it is necessary to mark with a marker where the gates will be placed;
• a part of the loops is mounted on the pillars with an indent of 25 centimeters from the marks;
• the second part of the hinges must be fixed on the door leaf;
• the final stage is the sheathing of the frame with a professional flooring.

The style of the design of the fence should always be in harmony with the overall design of the exterior of a private house. Of great importance is the amount of money that the owner is willing to invest in decorating the structure. The most expensive cost forged items with different patterns. Metal products are cheaper. The next thing you need to pay attention to is the convenience and durability of the fence.

By appearance, the gate can be divided into several types:

• fully enclosed by the use of a blind web without holes. This type is suitable for those who do not like too much attention to themselves. This option will fully protect the owner of the house and create a feeling of complete comfort. It is appropriate to install the same solid fence. For a brighter design, you can add decorative inserts to the canvas.
• Patterned gates have a more festive design, but the owner of such fences will feel no less secure.This design is quite resistant to strong gusts of wind and other external influences.

• Mixed types include elements of solid fence and lattice. It is possible to harmoniously combine them by fixing the carved edging at the bottom of the canvas. This will provide a place for pets to pass through.

The decoration used a combination of the gate with the gate. If it is impossible to install two such elements at the same time, then only one enclosing structure is used that performs a double function. Classics lovers are advised to protect the area with wooden elements.which will be in harmony with the supports of stone or brick. The gate can be designed in such a way that it will resemble ancient motifs. To do this, forged elements are added to the tree.

The combination of materials of opposite composition gives unusualness. So, modern designers combine stone with polycarbonate. It is also worth using small details in the design, due to which the space will be transformed beyond recognition. Attaching animal figures, colors, geometric elements is applicable here.

Another interesting design decision in the design of the gate is the installation of the arch. It can be decorated with different elements. In addition, this design is able to cover the fence from rain, snow. The main requirement of the overall decor should be the unity of the style of the gate, gate and fence. But this does not mean that there should be a single pattern in all its details.

You can select the gate with forged items. To give greater elegance using the minimum amount of decor. Before you design the fence, you need to create a template for the future product. If the sketch turned out what was intended, then you should start welding large parts, and then fix the small ones. As a decor, the addition of live plants is allowed. This design will stand out among the gates of your neighbors.

It is worth considering the possible styles for the design of garage doors:

• Country music. Solid wood, unusual locks, hinges will give a special flavor to the site. Now the tree can be replaced with more durable materials, while maintaining the look of a natural product.
• High tech different modern decor. Here, designers offer to make steel inserts. The combination of panels of various materials looks unusual.

Mechanical or automatic locks are used as additional parts for the gate. The first option involves the use of several types of such a device:

• mortise;
• mounted;
• latch;
• magnetic.

When choosing a mechanical locking system is recommended to give preference to not very complex products.

Manual constipation systems are replaced as quickly as they are installed. There are several disadvantages of a mechanical lock:

• possibility of freezing in winter;
• due to the influence of the environment there is the possibility of rust on the metal surface, which leads to damage to the whole mechanism;
• hand locks are not distinguished by external beauty, except when locking devices are part of a design idea.

Often, for the convenience of the fences, automatic remote controls are used to open the gate. This product allows, without leaving the car, to open the gate, even at a sufficiently large distance.

There are also universal charms that can open any type of fencing. It is enough to program them for a specific receiver. Another option in the gate system is the installation of a wireless bell. If you need to install a call on metal structures, the whole process does not take much time and effort. The main thing - with the purchase, make sure that there is a complete set of parts important for the installation.

There are such sets in which there are two calls. One is used for mounting on the gate, and the other is mounted on the door of the house.Radio calls can operate from batteries or from a receiver. The distance between the bell and the signal source should be about one hundred meters.. The base can be installed in a house on a wall, the unit of which works by connecting to a wall outlet or on a battery.

When buying a street bell, you need to consider some of its features:

• the product must fit harmoniously into the overall design of the house and the site;
• advantage of products with backlight;
• the ability to securely attach to the surface;
• availability of protection from the sun and rain.

In the process of installing the system must take into account its radius of action. It is important that this space is devoid of all possible obstacles in the form of pillars of concrete or metal.

You can attach the wireless design to the gate or wicket by doing the following:

• First, a place is selected for the future button. It is best to hang it under closed from the rain and sun designs.
• if there is an adhesive tape on the button for better fixation, lubricate the installation site with a degreasing agent.
• for reliable mounting screws are used.
• Before mounting the screws in the wicket door, make a mark of the future fastener.
• drill holes are made in the marked places.
• block from the base is mounted in the house on the wall.
• in the case of the work of the receiver from the electricity you need to choose a place for installation near the outlet.

Intercom for a private house should have the following characteristics:

• creating a link between the guest and the owner;
• possibility to view the territory of the site;
• remote lock opening.

Types of video monitors for intercom:

• color and black and white. Of course, devices with a color image has the best quality. However, do not forget about the high cost of such products;
• with the ability to talk with the visitor through the handset or using the speakerphone;
• with the ability to move to another place or stationary. The portable device is much more convenientas it allows you to take a call from any convenient place.

There are types of call panels:

• mortise;
• overhead.

The latter has some features. Of the advantages it should be noted the speed and ease of installation. Steps for installing a callout panel:

• markup space for future placement of the device;
• case analysis, level planning and markings for fasteners;
• making holes;
• fixing the panel to the selected base and connecting the wires.

The mortise panel is more difficult to install, since for it you need to create a niche. Such a device, unlike the waybill, cannot be moved to another place. When choosing a lock device for video intercom, you need to consider that it is divided into electromagnetic and electromechanical. The first type is opened by using a special code that is dialed on the call panel. Such devices are reliable. However, the disadvantages of such a system is considered the unavailability of use at the time of a power outage.

Great attention is paid to the connection of its parts during installation, because the efficiency of the system depends on the correct implementation of this stage.A special cable is laid underground at a depth of about half a meter. It must be purchased separately, as it is not included in the intercom. To protect the wires from external influences and possible damage, they are placed in special plastic tubes.

For the correct installation of the gate, you should follow the recommendations of those masters who have sufficient experience in installing fences of various types. In the process of doing the work there may be many difficulties and questions.

The main recommendations when installing sliding-type doors:

• Automation can serve as an alarm for the car;
• when working on fixing all the elements, preference should be given to the welding tool;
• the height of the opening must be at least two meters.

Tips for garage door insulation:

• it is best to use polyurethane foam insulation, as they do not require the manufacture of the frame, are lightweight, safe, easy to install.
• It is not necessary to provide full tightness as it is necessary to give the chance to fresh air to get to the room.

Important recommendations for mounting the gate drive:

• the walls where the installation will be carried out must have high strength;
• all work is performed in compliance with the level without distortions;
• For corrugated doors to lay sheets required overlap.

To learn how to install sliding gates, see the next video.

Openwork gates will not leave anyone indifferent. They always look sophisticated, expensive. For greater convenience, you can fix the sheets of polycarbonate from the inside of the suburban area. The appearance of the product looks like a work of art. This is a combination of style, reliability and durability. The patterned ornament expresses the individuality of the landscape.

The use of stained glass in the form of inserts will make the territory spectacular and unusual. Such gates are distinguished by their brightness and non-standard view.The design of stained glass elements can be very diverse and depends on the idea of ​​the owner. The stylistic idea is combined with all the details of the design.

To give the fence a more stringent look, blind gates with fixed forged elements are suitable. It harmoniously combines metal and decorative ornament. The presentation and refinement of such a design speaks of the good taste of the owner of the suburban area. The system allows you to hide the territory from prying eyes.

Constructions made of natural material will harmoniously fit into the fences near the forest.. A stone is allowed as a support. The gate looks aesthetically pleasing against the background of nature. Natural elements will last longer if they are treated with protective substances. The strength and stability of the structure is provided by stone pillars. If it becomes necessary to replace the main blade, the support will not require reconstruction.

White gates of small size will always attract attention. This option will give the design lightness and airiness. Despite the catchy color, fencing blends harmoniously with the overall exterior of the site.This texture will make to attract the attention of neighbors and people passing by. The white construction can afford wealthy people with refined taste.

The retractable fencing systems at the dacha area compactly fit into the space. They save space on site.. The variety of modern design, structural strength, as well as the installation of automation will ensure unimpeded entry and peace of mind for the security of the site. Such fences are aimed at versatility, ease of handling, which undoubtedly will please the owners.

Simple device of swing gates. There are no guides and rollers. They can be opened either by opening or by opening. However, they require space, depending on the chosen opening direction. The frame is made of a profile of increased rigidity, sheathed with metal panels. It is possible to install automation or mechanical opening method.

Folding dimensional doors are a convenient way to arrange the entrance to the garage. They do not cause difficulties in installation and use. The high cost is justified by good protection against burglary, stability of the whole complex of the structure.Possess big tightness and thermal insulation. In the open position of the gate device is above the ground, his work is provided by the action of the drive. The canvas incorporates aluminum and steel, and between them polyurethane foam is laid. Facing is carried out from sheets of a professional flooring.

Wooden gate plays the role of not only the entrance to the territory, but also serves as a means of zoning. The best tree for this is considered to be oak, larch, cedar. All materials are treated with a protective solution so that the gate can perform its function for a long time without reconstruction or replacement. The product, in which the boards are not tightly packed together, allows sunlight to penetrate the area, transparency adds volume and visually expands the space. Such an element of decor perfectly fit into the overall landscape.

If the gate is made of metal, then a built-in gate made of the same material will be a necessary addition.. Integral composition with fencing looks neat and does not require the allocation of additional space. This mechanism is best suited for swing type fencing.