Wooden fences: effective site protection

Wooden fences among the owners of suburban areas are extremely popular. Nevertheless, sometimes you can hear how wood is called cheap material, boring and boring. Whereas real connoisseurs understand that natural material is always beautiful, eco-friendly, modern and stylish. And if the owner of the site has a taste, the fence made of wood can look expensive and really impressive.

The fencing of the estate is one of the most necessary elements in the garden plot, regardless of its size. Such structures can be extremely diverse: to carry a decorative function or to protect the territory from intruders, to be expensive or low cost, with a complex configuration or a usual picket fence.

Wood is extremely popular. Wood as raw material is more expensive than profiled sheet, but cheaper than brick or forged metal.In favor of the choice of this material shows such a property as environmental friendliness.

The wooden fence can be painted, you can decorate it with a unique carving, which often gives chic to the whole garden. But even an unpainted tree looks very good. Of course, wood is not as durable as, for example, brick or concrete. However, there are special compounds to process and protect a wooden fence from fungus or wood bugs. And it will significantly increase the life of the facility. In addition, it is possible to coat the structure with varnish, linseed oil, or special paint enriched with protective substances. This will also affect its lifespan upwards.

It is not by chance that the fence made of wood is considered one of the most beautiful. Any wooden houses: not only from a log house or timber, but also those in which only the “wood” finish is used, look very harmoniously, complemented by a fence of the same material.As a rule, wood designs with ease fit into any design decision.

Wood has a lot of advantages, and they are all pretty weighty.

• Wood is a natural and eco-friendly material that does not pollute the environment. It is light, alive, “breathing”, which creates a feeling of space filled with fresh air. In a plastic or glass interior is not to experience this.
• The fence from a tree will not demand the big efforts on care of it; With the help of minimal skills, you can change a board that has failed, and in order to paint the structure, you just need to pick up a paint brush or roller.
• The practicality of structures made of wood. They protect from prying eyes and from bad weather, if properly cared for, will serve for a long time. If you choose a solid breed such as larch, oak or ash, it will increase the life of the fence. At the same time, such facilities are well breathable and do not "choke."
• Natural material is in harmony with the environment. Fencing made of wood can even become a real work of art with the taste of its owner.It is possible to decorate it as you like, and if you have the desire and ability to do it yourself.

• It is important to take into account the relatively low cost, as well as simple installation. Even without the help of professionals, you can in the shortest possible time to create a fence on the site. There are very few constructions and types that cannot be made by yourself.
• A large number of options suitable for a variety of situations. Wooden fences are so different in appearance that in fact they are united only by one thing - the wood material from which they are made.
• The tree is friendly and to other materials, it is perfectly combined with them. This makes it possible to come up with even more design options.
• An important fact - the tree is well absorbs sounds. In the dacha or cottage villages, the construction of such a fence and getting rid of unnecessary noise can be a big plus.

The disadvantages traditionally include a short service life. (maximum ten years), easy inflammability, if the material is not subjected to fire-resistant impregnation, as well as a tendency to disintegration and rotting. However, with proper care and regular processing of special structures "life" fence of wood can be significantly extended.In addition, in the event of damage to one or two boards, there is no need to disassemble the entire structure; it is enough to replace only the part that failed.

It is also necessary to take into account the rather low protective ability of wooden fences, unless, of course, it is a palisade with pointed tops. The rest of the species still more perform a decorative function, decorating the site and complementing the architecture of the house building.

When choosing a fence for their site, each homeowner draws his own conclusions: how much is the construction of one or another type of fence, which types are most popular, and which are durable. It is a tree - the unique material from which, if desired, you can build a thousand fences, while never repeat.

There are several types of wooden fences:

• classical;
• palisade;
• log paving;
• picket fence;
• ladder (herringbone);
• jalousie;
• ranch;
• fence;
• lattice.

A classic wooden fence consists of planks fitted to each other in a solid canvas, which can be both vertical and horizontal. You can put it on a brick or stone foundation, and you can frame the columns. This option is universal, applicable in almost any situation and for any site.

In contrast to the classical fence for paling, the canvas is formed strictly vertically. As the name suggests, this type consists of stakes driven into the ground. This is a very aggressive look of the fence, especially if you sharpen the upper ends of the logs. In addition, due to the density of this fence requires a large amount of material, so it can not do too cheap. Of all the types of wooden fences, this one gives the best protection, since there are few who want to climb over the sharp peaks of the paling fence.

Modern pallets look easier than traditional ones, not always stakes butt-fitted to each other. There are fun design options, such as peaks, colored and sharpened like pencils. The elements of the picket fence, framed by stone pillars and the foundation, look originally.

In log paving, tightly fitted logs are laid horizontally, vertically or at an angle. In order to more densely join, logs are cut in half.

As for the picket fence, it is traditionally used for fencing only suburban areas. Protection is not its function, as a rule, this type of fence is low and sparse, most often it is installed to mark the area. Although you can give it the desired height and reduce the width of the gaps, thus, the temporary fence will turn into a full-fledged fence.

It is possible to increase the aesthetic appeal of a picket fence by creating the necessary combination of a pattern, the distance between the slats and the shape of the upper edge, suitable for a particular section. This type is simple to install and inexpensive, but does not withstand mechanical loads. A short shtaketnik perfectly complement the climbing plants.

Such a type of picket as “chess” is distinguished by some into an independent form. Since each of its sides is obverse due to the installation of the batten on the longitudinal lags, this option is extremely attractive and also durable.

When constructing a Christmas tree (ladder), the boards are mounted horizontally and overlapped, and thanks to the specific design, the fence is completely opaque in the presence of excellent ventilation.

For the construction of blinds boards are placed vertically or horizontally with a slight bias and placed at each other by 1 or 2 cm. This method reliably covers from prying eyes. At the same time, the fence of such a design is well breathable, therefore it is relevant for wetlands and areas located in lowlands. It is possible to fix the structure on metal pillars.

Wattle (tyn) - again from the name it is clear that this is a wicker construction of shrubs or woody shoots. She is very beautiful, elegant, but extremely fragile. To maintain an aesthetically appealing look, you need to periodically “slip” loose branches into the structure and cut off the shoots growing in the wrong direction.

It looks interesting such a fence when it is gossiped for a flower bed to protect it from access of animals. Even more original when several flowerbeds are woven together in this way.Also, to create this kind of enclosures, you can use board boxes.

However, it will be wrong to say that a wicker fence cannot be from boards. On the contrary, such fences are popular, although more costly. The most durable and solid among them is a wicker fence with brick pillars. It is very expensive, and its installation takes a long time, but the result can exceed all expectations.

Ranch - this type of fence came from America, where it is very popular. In Russia, it is not less popular, although it is called the "fence." It is used, as a rule, for the zoning of the front garden, as well as for the protection of the place of walking of farm animals. The “ranch” version, mounted on a stone support with stone pillars, does not look beaten.

The most decorative of all kinds is the grille. Planks can be positioned at an angle, crosswise or braided, in any case, it will be aesthetically appealing. If on one canvas to combine several types of "weaving" slats, the fence will look even more impressive.It looks very nice lattice, used as a support for climbing plants or decorated with small baskets of flowers.

The listed species are the main ones, other subspecies are derived from them. You can list for a long time: cat ears, dog ears, peak, concave, double concave, convex - these are all types of fences. Each species performs its functions in accordance with the needs of the owner.

There are also options that combine two types of fencing, for example, braid and chess or lattice and chess.

Most often, fences designed to protect the site are constructed using conifers: larch, spruce, cedar, pine. It should be borne in mind that pine - not the most durable material. To build a fence made of wood, any breed will do. The main thing is the quality of wood.

If you need to do a minimum of funds, then the ideal option is pine or spruce boards, treated with an antiseptic, which includes olive oil. However, it must be remembered that spruce is an extremely knotty material, which, like pine, is subject to increased cracking. However, it is much easier to cut these rocks because of their softness.

If you expect exclusively decorative qualities from the fence, it is better to stop the choice on hardwood: birch, beech, ash. The strength of this design may be low, but it will look very attractive.

The supporting pillars can be made of bricks, lumber, metal profiles, pipes and screw piles. Preferably brick or pile.

Depending on the type of fence being constructed, the material for its trimming is also selected - logs (rounded or not), timber, boards, picket fence.

As for the timber, it is divided into several types:

• whole;
• profiled;
• glued;
• spliced;
• double.

If it is decided to use boards, there are three types suitable for covering the fence:

1. planed
2. decorative;
3. unedged

Most often planed boards are used, they are universal, suitable for any fence. In addition, they are atraumatic, smooth and immediately ready for use.

At decorative boards only ends and sides are processed. After which they are aged with a special composition. This species is becoming more and more popular among experienced gardeners. The brushing method gives the wood its original texture. The only negative is the material is expensive.

The name "unedged board" speaks for itself - it does not handle anything. It is economical, but fraught with splinters, cuts and other minor injuries. Therefore, if this species is acquired, it is better to process it yourself.

Perhaps the cheapest option for constructing a wooden fence is a slab, that is, a side cut of a log. One side is sawed, and the other is raw. We can say that the slab is a type of wood waste. Having sanded and cleared the material from the bark, it is easy to build a practical and beautiful fence. It can be laid both horizontally and vertically, with or without gaps.

However, there is a more expensive (and qualitative) version of this material - the so-called block-house, which in essence is not a clean slab, but its imitation. Made from softwood, costs several times more expensive. It looks, of course, spectacular.

It may be that the owner decides to combine the materials, making a fence, for example, from wood and stone. This is a classic version, very attractive and interesting. Stone pillars act as a support, they are connected by spans of wood.

If the stone pillars are unavailable for any reason, you can replace them with false pillars — metal structures with an indelible pattern imitating a stone or brick. These poles look like real, can be made according to the design of the customer - for example, under a tree.

An interesting combination (and very innovative) is offered by designers to courageous owners: stones are poured into a double fence from a grid-chain-link, and the top and bottom are covered with wooden slats. This construction is called "gabion". Solo can also be used, dividing garden space or a rest area into zones.

Regarding the quality of material purchased for the construction of the fence, we can say the following.

There are several recommendations for those who are not well versed in wood, cannot tell the difference between marriage and quality:

• Plastic packaging, which contains the fence boards, should be transparent. If it is not, then it is better not to make a purchase. In this case, the cat in the bag can not be acquired.
• If there are water droplets on the package, it means the boards are damp; when they dry, deformation may occur.
• Planed boards should not be either rough or cracked. Also on them is not allowed the presence of chips.
• Screw curvatures also speak of marriage. Boards need smooth.
• Knotted wood is no good, even worse - if the knots fell out.
• The smell should be fresh, woody; the slightest hint of mold also means marriage, that is, decay.
• The surface of the boards should not be wet.
• With doubt, the presence of stains of unknown origin and the unnatural color of the boards must be treated, it also speaks of poor quality material.

The fence, both erected around the house and inside the plot,must be in harmony directly with the house and other elements of the garden. It can be issued in any style that the owner wishes. Someone paints the fence, preferring this way of decor to the rest. Someone decorates it with carved details, patterns, ornaments. Someone likes plants, uvivayuschie fence like a hedge.

You can decorate the fence as you please, as long as it does not change the sense of proportion and style. As for the design, at present, in addition to the standard forms of fencing, there is a mass of new, original options - convex, concave, wicker, puzzle-gate, where each board is given an individual form, and then they all fit tightly together in an intricate pattern.

Of course, wood carving remains the most popular decision chosen by the owners to decorate their fences.

The thread can be:

• Geometric - this is a very difficult kind of activity, as it is necessary to cut a pattern consisting of geometric shapes on a wood surface with a special knife and chisel;
• Contour - also performed manually; The desired drawing is applied to the wood with a pencil, after which its contour is embossed with a chisel.The result is a three-dimensional carved pattern, which can be given depth, if the depressions are colored with one shade, and the rest - with another;
• Laced - The easiest way, its essence is that a pattern is applied to a wooden blank. After that, a hole is drilled into which the jigsaw knife is installed, and then only they are operated.

Fence in the style of Provence can be decorated with any elements that only come to mind - from birdhouses to pots with flowers. Fans of country style should look at the darkened unpainted tree, of course, in good condition.

Regarding the rustic style, it can be said that this is the simplest thing that only exists, and to create a fence in this style there is enough minimum of means - the same slab. The effect that such a fence creates, if it was not created hastily, but with taste and, as they say, with a soul, is many times greater than the effort expended.

It happens that the owner does not want to resort to the services of professionals, wanting to independently build a wooden fence in his garden. It is quite possible if you calculate the amount of materials and meticulously follow the steps of the step-by-step instructions.Moreover, installing a fence with your own hands can turn into a fascinating activity for one person or for the whole family.

Before you start, you need to calculate how many boards you need. It is not difficult. The length of the intended fence should be divided by the width of the board - if it is planned, for example, the construction of a picket fence. If the fence is not solid, then the width of the board is folded with the width of the gap, then divide the length of the fence by this number.

However, an experienced summer resident knows that the store does not sell boards, but cubic meters of wood. But it does not matter. To find out how many cubic meters of wood will be needed for the construction, you must first multiply the length, width and thickness of one board. After that, multiply the resulting number by a pre-calculated number of boards. Everything is ready, cubic meters are calculated.

The lightest in execution is a fence with openings. For its construction can not do without drawing accessories - line, square, pencil.In addition, you need a hacksaw for wood and, if you plan to cut curly elements, - jigsaw. To dig, you will need a shovel to drill - a drill. It is obvious.

• The beginning of any construction is the marking of the territory and the definition of the line where the fence will pass. This site must be cleared and dismantled the old building, if any.
• When the length and place are determined, you need to drive the pegs along the entire length of the future fence. As soon as the place for the gate is determined (or the gate, or both), the points of the support posts are marked at a distance of 2 to 3 meters between each.
• Next is the time to install the base. This may be the foundation or the installation of pillars. The poles can be driven or planted on the foundation of concrete. The depth to which the supports are driven in should not be less than 0.7 m. At this stage, the height of the supports should be controlled.
• The part of the supports that enters the ground is recommended to be treated with liquid bitumen, this will significantly strengthen the base, as well as extend the life of the fence as a whole.
• It is safer to fill the pit, where the support is installed, with liquid concrete. Then the supports are not exactly loosened.

• Two support bars (upper and lower) are attached to the support posts on nails or screws. If the fence is high, you can attach a third - in the middle.
• Form the body of the fence by attaching the boards. The choice of method of mounting boards depends on the type of fence and the desire of the owner. If there is a desire, you can not be limited to a simple horizontal or vertical display, having formed an ornament (having previously thought how to do it).
• To give additional strength to the structure, it is recommended to attach the boards to the pre-installed metal corners.
• After this, the treatment of the fence with protective compounds remains, for example, impregnation from moisture.
• For the manufacture of wickets canvas collected separately.

To learn how to make a wooden fence with your own hands, see the next video.

In order for the fence to serve as long as possible, it is necessary to properly care for it. Fire retardants and other substances, if they are treated with wood before installation, will protect it from rotting, insects, and sunlight.

Through the use of various types of paint, you can both enhance the quality of wood and decorate the fence. Currently, paints not only give color, but also carry out a number of protective functions. Before painting, the surface should be thoroughly cleaned and dried, if possible degreased. If there are traces of the old coating, they must be removed with a scraper or a stiff brush.

The most common staining is done with a brush, less often with an airbrush. Need to paint along the fibers, at least 2 layers in the case of primary painting. If you need to update the paint, one layer is enough. This kind of work is best not to start in the heat, rain or wind.

There are several effective formulations, for example:

• Toplasur Belinka. Suitable for all types of wood. Can not be tinted, available in ready-made shades. Helps the material to withstand adverse weather conditions.
• Holzlasur gel JOBI. It has the property to repel water, it clings well to the surface.Prevents the development of wood diseases (fungus, rot and others). It is translucent.
• Pinotex ultra. It has the same properties as the composition above. However, it is opaque, tinted.
• Tikkurila valtti color extra. About 40 shades, protects from direct sunlight and precipitation.
• "Olympus Omicron". Protects against factors such as mold, insects, moisture, ultraviolet. It has a small expense, economical. Subjected to tinting.

To extend the life of the fence even during the construction period, the following conditions must be met:

• make sure that on the site where you plan to install the fence, there are no anthills, no overgrown bushes;
• subject boards to impregnation with antiseptics before starting installation;
• when finished, prime the entire surface; choose a warm day for this when the tree is dry;
• the primer must be made with a paint that contains a lot of natural oils.

To provide additional protection for the fence, a visor is mounted on the upper part of the fence, which is mounted on additional strips. This will cover the precipitation fence. It can be either a visor made of wood or metal or metal-plastic.The color can be both tone-on-tone, and contrasted with the fence, depending on the overall intent of the owner. The shape of the skate can be different - either angle, or semicircular, or in the shape of the letter P.

To protect the bottom of the fence, you must permanently remove excess grass. The more it grows around the fence, the higher the level of moisture, and this, in turn, can lead to rotting. To avoid this, after the grass has been removed, gravel can be poured.

Below are the options for different fences of wood - for a private house, garden, garden. Even in this small sample, you can see how diverse a tree can be, harmoniously adjusting to any style and adjacent to any other material.

• Massive fence "antique" give solidity and status.
• The original wooden fence from the fence. A simple and elegant version of the lattice looks great on a concrete foundation. It is thanks to concrete that the neighborhood with the lawn does not cause the wood to rot.

• And you can make a wicker fence of hazel. The most interesting variant of the fence is an original companion for a concrete platform.
• Horizontal fence of the boards, arranged on the principle of wattle, a very interesting specimen. The upper metal strip in the shape of the letter P reliably protects the wood from precipitation.

• Slab fence on concrete foundation. A great example of how to get expensive stuff. Due to the tight fitting of the boards to each other, an intricate pattern has developed on the canvas, and the top-ridge from above covers it from the destructive environmental factors.
• Country-style wooden fence with imitation rope stitches. Deliberately simple technique at the same time looks very unusual.

• It looks very massive wooden fence with brick pillars. The design is strong and durable. Concrete base gives extra solidity.
• But this is an inexpensive, original and attractive design: a fence made of wood (evroshtaketnika) on false posts.

• Gabions are containers made of metal or plastic nets. The solution is innovative, unbroken and attractive in appearance. Suitable for combination with other material in the canvas of the fence, and for self-use - for zoning space.
• Wooden fence with contour carving. Just the case when two colors are used to add volume to an image.

• The fence is made of wood with lace carvings. Stunningly beautiful cutting gives the construction of lightness and grace.
• Gates made of wood with wrought iron elements. The fence, decorated with such a gate, is a work of art.