Ceiling design: beautiful interior solutions

The design of a house or apartment has many components, among which there is simply no more or less important, every detail is significant in its own way. That is why it is necessary to pay great attention to the design of the ceilings in the dwelling and the choice of a suitable way to decorate them. After all, not all design solutions will be attractive in a particular interior.

The design of ceilings in practice is not something separate from the decoration of the room as a whole, moreover, it is subordinated to this design as its integral part. If you can still experiment with the walls and tell everyone that “this is such an accent”, then the upper part of the room should be strictly harmonious with respect to the surrounding space.

Part of the owners use antique or replete with antique motifs, noble elegant furniture.Against this background, the ceiling, covered with frivolous romantic images, will look frankly alien. It is better to keep the balance and either update the entire interior at once, or use the solution in the “simple and clean” spirit.

Thanks to the efforts of modern industry at the disposal of builders and repairmen turned out a huge number of options for finishing the ceiling. Nevertheless, all this diversity is clearly divided by the number of equipped tiers.

The coloring and whitewashing, the use of simple decorative plates fall into this category. Try to choose this solution due to the fact that:

• it is cheap;
• the job is technologically simple;
• minimum height absorbed;
• Everything is safe and elegant if the basic principles are followed.

Ceiling structures with two levels open up much greater decorative possibilities and even allow you to define the visual distribution of zones in the room as a whole. When choosing quality materials they will be impermeable to water and invulnerable to ultraviolet radiation. But at the same time, the structures will have to be installed longer, and the cost of work increases markedly compared to finishing in one layer.

The presence of several levels at the ceiling at once significantly expands the possibilities of designers, they will be able to embody even the most original, most radical ideas, without resorting to additional decorative means. There is an opportunity to focus on each of the functional areas, choosing the perfect stylistic solution for her. In large rooms, the complex structure of the upper part looks elegant and luxurious.

With all the efforts of technologists and developers of new materials, some people remain firmly committed whitewash. But it is used less and less, because it gives good results only on an extremely flat surface, the joints of which are neat and do not form large differences in height. Moreover, by "good" result in this case is meant when you have to remove less material from floors and furniture products. The need to work with caustic substance, to keep the head upturned constantly, also few people entice.

The only excuse for using a whitewash is to save money - no other option compares to it in value. And if everything is done correctly and errors were avoided, you can get an attractive appearance of the ceiling.

Using wooden boards and slats it is possible not only in the house from a bar or logs; Moreover, in dwellings made of concrete, brick and other artificial materials, they allow you to add a sense of naturalness.

Some people use for ceiling decoration wallpaper, but such a decision is not always appropriate and should be carefully coordinated with the design of the room as a whole.A variety of the appearance of the wallpaper, their colors, textures and even relief greatly simplifies the selection, but still it is better to coordinate the final choice with experienced designers. Among all the wallpaper materials, other materials are more attractive than specialized ones. They are ideally adapted for the conditions in the upper part of the room and for a long time retain their external appeal.

Much of the home ceiling is decorated polyurethane plates or foam polystyrene structures. According to the method of execution (styling), such solutions do not differ much from wallpaper, but they allow to increase protection against water. In addition, when using such structures, it is easy to cover up minor deviations from ideally smooth planes.

When choosing the material of the tiles, it is necessary to take into account their chemical composition: some plastics and other synthetic mixtures may emit harmful substances, especially during combustion.You also need to find out what kind of glue is recommended by the manufacturer, and not to deviate from the instructions of the instructions. Panels based on polyvinyl chloride are considered by many experts to be the best decorative means for the ceiling:

• long serving;
• mechanically strong;
• absorbing extraneous sounds;
• effectively resist strong heat, moisture.

Plasterboard structures no worse than those created from synthetic plates, while they have an excellent design potential, they mask all kinds of defects and bad looking details. Importantly, drywall is well suited for creating both single-level and multi-tiered ceilings, it bends well and allows you to create fancy contours. But trimming the top of the bathroom will have to abandon this material, it is too sensitive to the action of water droplets and vapors.In addition, plasterboard sheets are mounted only on a well-prepared frame, errors in the creation of which will lead to significant defects.

Returning to the tiled products, you should pay attention to products made from wood fibers and MDF, which serve for a long time, do not pose a special danger and are well tolerated by moisture. MDF and fiberboard are able to appear not only in their own appearance, but also as imitations:

• natural brick;
• natural stones;
• tiled and ceramic tiles;
• wooden surface of any species.

When choosing foam plastic the adhesive material with which the plates are held must be chemically neutral. Otherwise, the designer element may lose its appeal.

In the middle price group the leading positions are occupied by suspended ceiling structureswhich at the same time increase aesthetics and cover various technical communications. An advantage over the already described variants is that, in addition, you can install ventilation systems inside and install recessed luminaires.

Cassette type finishing involves the use of strong and well protected from the ignition of metal blocks. This solution is practiced in public buildings rather than in residential buildings, but its practicality is beyond doubt. Rack format the ceiling sometimes lasts even longer than cassette-based, resists quite well against the effects of water, requires only relatively simple maintenance. Mirror format you need to choose those who want to create a graceful appearance and stylistically powerful image of space, add light and amaze observers with depth.

Plaster ceiling it makes sense to do in the interiors, decorated as pompous and aristocratic. Even in the most luxurious setting, it will look attractive and create a favorable feeling. But the variety of gypsum options is huge, among them there are those that are suitable for dwellings in the middle price category.

Designers have developed a lot of interesting moves that fit perfectly into the modern style and satisfy the most stringent design requirements. The ceiling is rich white in color can be decorated with lamps, flickering like distant stars.

The overwhelming majority of designers consider that relief or even one-tier constructions with height, equipped with hidden lights, should be used.

Original and unique look sloping ceilings, especially often such structures are used in the attic, where they allow you to beat a non-standard configuration. In order not to create an unnecessarily variegated and aggressive combination, it is recommended to use low-key colors when finishing beveled acoustics. As always in design, the expressed originality can have either a form or a tone, but not both. Preference should be given to white and milky tonalities.

There is a widespread belief that the ceilings from a tree trunk are out of place in a modern style. However, this is just a fallacy: there are special techniques that allow one to overcome the seeming incompatibility. In the hi-tech format, two key requirements must be met: objects must have strict geometry, but their external contours should not be made too sharp.If you need to arrange a room in the spirit of modernity, you will have to combine with wood other materials, both natural and synthetic. The only prerequisite will be strict harmony between the parts of the room.

Modernist kitchen is usually finished with a wide clapboard, pre-coated with varnish. Sometimes at the top of the room is placed decorative designs that make the interior less uniform. The selection of the material and its processing must be immaculate, it is necessary to choose wood that would not have the slightest defects.

The most unusual designs of ceilings include the use of art paintings. It is recommended to entrust such a matter to professionals, because this is quite a laborious and tedious task. If, however, decided to decorate the upper part of the room yourself, you need to make a clear plan, calculate the need for dyes and prepare special forests.

Plots for drawing on the surface can be anything - but you should think about whether they really fit or just like them for a short time. After all, if after a few weeks or months the appearance of the ceiling gets tired, fix the situation without a new costly repair will not work. It is not necessary to take the motifs of the old palace architecture as a basis, you can just draw the sky.

But no strict adherence to the canons of style, no thought through combinations of colors and materials will not allow to form an attractive design, if not prepared properly lighting. It is also very important to achieve the saving of electric energy, which rises in price year after year. From a spotlight to the nearest wall should be at least 0.2 m. In the shape of the room is a regular rectangle and a chandelier that does not have complicated ceiling elements should be suspended in the very center.

When the stretch ceiling is mounted, it is unacceptable to bring the lamp closer to the seam of the film closer than 150 mm, neither horizontal nor vertical. For your information: the power of a single spotlight (spot) is enough for illumination of only 1.5 square meters. m in the room. When placing devices in a symmetrical pattern, it is important to maintain the most uniform distance between them, as well as between each light source and the walls.

Such solutions can serve not only to obtain the luminous flux, but also for interior decoration in general. It is worth thinking about using, in addition to the main lighting fixtures, point devices and directional flow lamps. The most interesting effects are created when using LED strips.

Too high ceilings are visually lowered, creating a deliberately thick shadow in some part of the room. Low lift, directing light streams in a certain direction. In rooms with irregular geometrical shape, both solutions are equally applicable, but with one amendment - it is impossible to use central chandeliers.

In children's rooms and in sleeping rooms, it is advisable to use light sources with soft lighting, which give light upward. For the living room it is recommended to use several lamps at once, each of which is “responsible” for its own zone and helps to make the room more comfortable. All functional areas of kitchens should also be highlighted by their groups of lamps.Corridors and bathrooms are most often illuminated by point light sources, combinations of which are selected individually.

It so happens that you want to pick up lights for a very dark space; the original way out of this situation is the placement of stained glass windows hiding behind the lights. Then a non-standard effect appears - as if the light comes from above, and at the same time it turns out to be natural in appearance. When forming lighting systems, it is worth considering the mass of their elements.

Working with your own hands or inviting professional repairmen will have to take into account the differences between the individual rooms. In the living room you can use any types of ceilings, with rare exceptions, all of them are perfect. The most modern option, but at the same time the most expensive - a tension solution. When it is necessary to make repairs in a small guest room, mirrored hanging structures manifest themselves much better.

Serious financial constraints are relatively easy to get by, you just need to choose gypsum binder elements.The only undesirable varieties are hanging cassettes and panels of polymeric materials. Technically, they are good, but associations with halls of clinics or official institutions negate these advantages.

A different approach is evident when choosing the ideal ceiling for the bedroom. Here, the upper part of the room should in no case attract undue attention and stimulate positive emotions. On the contrary, the ideal is a surface on which the eye just slides, never clinging. Mirror ceilings in the sleeping rooms are unsuitable, as well as metal rack products. Classic format - stretch material with a glossy sheen. Besides him, you can apply:

• sheets of drywall;
• MDF;
• ceiling tiles.

In children's rooms, the best way to decorate the space is the residents' own fantasy. Beautiful pictures, animated scenes, the starry sky - these are just a few typical examples.

The kitchen, including the one-room "Khrushchev", is characterized by continuous evaporation of liquid, temperature jerks and increased hygiene requirements. Therefore, it is necessary to take care not only of an attractive appearance, but equally important:

• moisture resistance;
• fire safety;
• environmental and sanitary characteristics;
• easy care and cleaning.

If in other rooms you can sometimes come to terms with an uneven ceiling, then in the kitchen it is totally unacceptable. The slightest drop leads to the accumulation of dirt and grease, soot and other sediments. It is advisable to make the surface as even as possible, and it is difficult to find acceptable alternatives to tension and hanging canvases. Whitewashing and painting, wallpapering are unacceptable, because such materials are not durable enough in difficult conditions.

Ceilings in the bathroom are subject to the same requirements as in kitchens. But the absence of a large area in most cases makes it possible to consider a false ceiling (rack or mirror) the ideal choice. In “Khrushchev” such a step is also suitable, provided that the surface does not have significant differences, and too much space will not be absorbed.

There are more opportunities for decorating modern buildings.But it is necessary to take into account that in the first 2-3 years the new building will inevitably sit down, because finishing materials will have to be installed with a margin.

In private homes, the design of ceilings must be thought out, taking into account not only the external features, but also with the maximum level of thermal insulation. The optimal solution therefore is the choice in favor of frame structures. The difference between suspended and stretch ceilings is that in the former the installation of the frame under the face layer precedes the weatherization, and in the latter the reverse.

The studio can be well decorated with the addition of light neutral colors that add space and height. As for the ornaments and bright colors, you need to concentrate them in a certain place to avoid fussiness in the room.

It is possible to decorate the space with the help of multi-level ceilings, creating relief forms sticking out (over the beds in the bedrooms, over the "islands" in the kitchens). When the upper part of the room is sheathed with wood or clapboard imitating it, and below it is placed light furniture, you can provide a combination of such motives as:

• naturalness;
• pomposity;
• comfort.

The ceiling that matches the color of the walls (trimmed in the spirit of natural wood), is perceived better than the usual surface. Framing around the perimeter in the form of white relief strips, behind which are hidden lamps with the most romantic external effect, is quite the way.

The creators of this interior were clearly inspired by the desire to make the atmosphere as close as possible to nature. The ceiling with an imitation of the starry sky in harmony with the scenery on the walls. And the absence of bright color accents that would overload attention to oneself turns out to be very relevant.

And in this children's characteristic feature is cheerfulness and a festive mood. The pink flower arrangement against the background of the main white ceiling harmonizes very well with the pinkish motifs of the walls, curtains, carpet and accent pillows. Exquisite woody color of the floor covering only shade the overall idea.

How to choose the shape and design of the ceiling, see the following video.