Design "Khrushchev": beautiful interior design ideas

Harmoniously designed dwelling is the goal of the majority of owners of apartments and private houses. Fortunately, for this there is absolutely everything for now: various finishing materials, a chic assortment of various furniture and decor. Today we will talk about how best to form a beautiful design apartment Khrushchev.

Apartments, which are popularly called "Khrushchev", today are not uncommon. Such living spaces have a number of distinctive qualities with which they can be recognized at a glance. In such spaces, as a rule, there are low ceilings. However, this feature should not be frightened, since it can be effectively beaten up with suitable finishing materials and lighting. Using various design techniques, the ceiling height can be visually increased.

The metric area of ​​such rooms is not spacious.Most of the premises in such dwellings are walk-throughs. For them, you can also choose the appropriate finishing materials and medium-sized pieces of furniture that will visually make the available space spacious and very attractive. Unfortunately, the problem of a small square did not ignore the kitchen in such apartments. In these buildings, they often amount to only 4-5 square meters. m, which is extremely small. That is why the design of these important and irreplaceable rooms in such dwellings can not be called simple and understandable.

As for the hallways, in such apartments, they are usually very narrow.

The bathroom in the apartment Khrushchev is often combined. However, there are also separate layouts, but in them two rooms have a minimum footage, in which only small details of arrangement can fit.

It is worth noting another characteristic feature of Khrushchev: in such an apartment, the doors are positioned like this: if one of them is open, the second one cannot be opened.This characteristic is attributed by the owners of such apartments to a perceived disadvantage. All of the above characteristics and characteristics of Khrushchev are the real assets of the Soviet house-building. They may differ from each other in the materials of which their basic structures consist (brick and block).

Constructions made of brick are more spacious and free. They have a not so small ceiling height, and they look more modern. Therefore, these "Soviet" apartments in brick houses are more popular and occupy not the last place in the real estate market. But do not think that the arrangement of such an apartment will be simple.

Designing a Khrushchev design is not the easiest thing. In this matter, it is necessary to take into account the desires and preferences of all households. This should be done as much as possible saving living space. Similar goals are pursued in the design of an ordinary one-room apartment, the area of ​​which is markedly limited, but at the same time a family of several people lives in it.

Khrushchev - a small apartment, which allows owners to turn to various design experiments. This concerns not only the style of the interior, but also the layout of the dwelling as a whole.For example, it may be a hallway, kitchen and living room. In this case, it is worth noting that far Not all experts recommend combining the room with the kitchen.

If you have connected these two rooms, they must be properly divided by functionality. In this case, the perfect finish different floor. For example, in the living area you can lay a laminate, and in the kitchen - tile or linoleum.

This solution is the most common. Currently, it is addressed not only in the change of odnushki or small Khrushchev. The combined living room, kitchen and corridor can be found in the new-fashioned studio apartment. In the process of redevelopment under the bedroom most often allocate the smallest room, in which there is only one free wall. It is near her, as a rule, put the bed. In such a space are unlikely to fit other pieces of furniture that are found in the bedrooms.

If the bathroom is combined, it can be divided by removing the partition between the toilet and bathroom. You should not turn to ordinary baths, because they take up a lot of space. The perfect solution would be a shower. Especially often for such small rooms they buy glass constructions that can visually make the space more spacious and lighter. In addition, using the booth, you can put a washing machine in the bathroom.

Designers recommend making ceilings in such rooms glossy. All of these nuances are perfect for decoration apartments, Khrushchev.

There is another option for redevelopment of the "Soviet" apartment. In it you can increase the bedroom with a solid study. For this, a wall is disassembled between the required spaces and a door is installed. This is a large area with two windows and plenty of natural light. As a rule, a similar variant of redevelopment is addressed in the event that 1 or 2 people live in the apartment.

Before you repair and redevelop the apartment, you must carefully work out its project.To do this, contact the experts, consult with experienced designers. If you hurry and take up the change in the layout of the apartment without thought, as a result you may not get the most comfortable space. In addition, the risk of subsidence of the walls is not excluded.

Zoning is an important design technique with which you can divide the available space into functional zones. Turning to the qualitative division into different areas, it is possible not only to isolate zones from each other, but also to do this without visually reducing the square meters that are in such dwellings and so are their weight in gold. You can make zoning in any apartment, whether it is a corner or a standard area.

Previously, ladies hid behind screens to change clothes or find the right outfit. Today, this detail can be used for zoning 1 room apartment, a small studio or small apartment. Designers are advised to use properly selected screens in the event that you want to divide the space into two main areas.

The main advantages of these products are that they are mobile, do not require complicated installation and look great in many interior styles. These designs today can be bought closed, absolutely transparent (with vinyl stickers and patterns for decoration of the screen).

If you do not want to see too clear and noticeable separation in the apartment, you should take a closer look at the light curtains. Most often they are used for fencing bedrooms. With the help of such accessories it is possible to form a special intimate atmosphere in the sleeping area, which will contribute to complete relaxation and fast sleep of the household. However, it should be borne in mind that The effect largely depends on the material from which the curtains are made. For example, air and light tulle will separate this or that zone from the rest of the space only visually, making the interior naive.

Currently, many apartment owners in a panel (and not only) house are turning to such a zoning method as a plasterboard partition. Such designs look neat and easy.They are easily amenable to any decoration. They can be glued with wallpaper, painted with paint or covered with decorative plaster. Externally, the walls of plasterboard is difficult to distinguish from the standard apartment walls.

Installing such zoning parts fairly quickly and easily. It is worth noting the excellent sound insulation of these items. The form of gypsum ceiling can be any: rounded, perfectly flat, angular, made in the form of a ladder, and even arched. Often such designs become bright accents in the interior, giving it a complete and more organic look.

The idea of ​​dividing the space with the help of cabinets and shelves is most often used in the setting of studio apartments, but sometimes it is quite applicable for small Khrushchev houses. For this ideal design, with end-to-end shelves. If you have closed furniture, then the back wall can be mirrored in it. It is also permissible to use it as a slate, having processed with specialized paint.

The podium is a productive and modern solution of space zoning.It is recommended to contact him only if the ceiling height in the room allows it. Often on these designs have a variety of furniture. For example, it may be a dining table with chairs or a couch in the living area.

Similar designs are similar to sliding interior doors. They can be easily separated or fixed in the open position. Modern open options occupy a minimum of free space in the apartment, look very aesthetically pleasing and fresh.

In addition to a variety of screens and mobile partitions, you can use another method of zoning, which consists in the division of space with the help of different finishing materials. For example, in the hall of a small apartment you can lay a luxurious floorboard, and in the kitchen or in the corridor - soft carpet. So you unobtrusively separate the listed zones from each other. This applies to floor, wall and even ceiling coverings.The differences between them should be not only in composition and material, but also in color. Surfaces can contrast with each other or differ by a couple of tones.

Often in the zoning of space used directional lighting. By applying a warm or cool ray of light, you can discreetly divide space and focus on a specific area. For this ideal spotlights, high beautiful floor lamps, track lighting systems and compact wall sconces.

Many owners of apartments Khrushchev, in which for some reason it is impossible to make redevelopment, are wondering how to visually expand living space and make it more spacious. To do this, you can refer to the following design techniques:

• It is worthwhile to build structures made of plasterboard. They can be based on beautiful decorative niches or shelves for decoration, as well as spacious shelves and multi-level storage systems.
• A good solution would be to increase the window and door openings.For example, you can build a beautiful arched structure, which will easily increase the area by a quarter.
• Use a large number of mirror surfaces. These can be ordinary mirrors on the walls or partitions made of hardened material.
• The method of visual expansion of the space related to the classics can be considered the use of light shades of furniture and decoration. Dark palettes often absorb light in a room, make it overloaded. Despite the margins of light colors, designers recommend contacting them in the arrangement of small apartments.

• Regularly get rid of unnecessary things in a small apartment. Unnecessary details in such spaces will make the atmosphere cramped and untidy.
• Use roomy, but not bulky storage systems (cabinets, cabinets, drawers). In such structures you can fit a lot of different things without cluttering up an already modest area.
• Give preference to modern convertible furniture. In the folded state, such constructions take up little space, but it is worth expanding or pushing them apart in a couple of simple movements - before you will be quite roomy and comfortable furniture.
• Use more concise and fresh, modern styles.Under this description gets today's popular minimalism, the direction of high-tech and Scandinavian style.
• In the arrangement of the balcony should not apply to the dark and large details, otherwise the room will seem very small, devoid of hospitality.

In the design of a small apartment it is recommended to use light and pastel colors of the color palette. This especially applies to wall and ceiling decoration. On the floor you can lay and contrasting cover of brown or gray shades. Interestingly in such homes look accent walls. For example, one ceiling can be pasted over with wallpaper imitating a real stone or brickwork, and the remaining walls can be left light and solid. Such a mixture of textures look organically in living rooms and bedrooms.

In the interiors made in such directions as loft or industrialIt is recommended to use white, black, gray and brown tones. They are not recommended to be diluted with bright prints and colorful compositions. These stylistic directions are distinguished by rigor and brutality.For the decoration of the floor and walls, decorative wood panels, artificial stone and brick are quite suitable.

It is not forbidden to use juicy palettes in small Khrushchev houses. For example, it can be a glossy and rich surface of a kitchen set, as well as a no less attractive silver or blue refrigerator against the background of plain neutral walls.

Adjacent rooms can be made in completely different colors. It can be a combination of bright and pastel combinations, diluted with more lively and dynamic colors.

Dark paint in small Khrushchev, odnushku better not to use or show maximum moderation. Such palettes are not suitable for all spaces. They are best used in a spacious three-or four-room apartment with a large area. The fact is that dark colors can visually shrink square meters, make the space dark and uncomfortable. In addition, it is quite difficult for many people to live in such conditions, since dark scales are considered depressive and bland, especially if used incorrectly.

Positive and bright colors can be used in the design of the nursery. There will be a good look at the wallpaper with various funny prints and images of flowers, animals, cabins, cars, princesses and other subjects of the picture. As for the prints in the rest of the rooms, you should be as careful as possible here. Avoid wallpapers that are too rich with a small print, as it will reduce the space.

The use of these materials is permissible if you trim only one of the walls or a part of them (for example, when selecting a zone with a sill or a dining table).

Given the advice of designers, in the Khrushchev can use the following types of lighting:

• Muffled middle-sized lamps around the perimeter of the rooms.
• Point devices on the perimeter of the ceiling.
• Wall and floor lamps.

In Khrushchev is not recommended to use the following devices:

• Large central chandeliers. Leave such light sources for a spacious dvushki or treshki with high ceiling.
• Massive floor lamps with large details.
• Too big wall lights, as they will attract too much attention to themselves, distorting the image of the interior.

The area of ​​Khrushchev is small-sized, its situation should be approached as responsibly and deliberately. Try to buy more functional and non-massive designs that will be useful, but not cumbersome. In the arrangement of the furniture will help a good zoning of the space. Living areas are not complete without upholstered furniture (sofas and armchairs).

In addition to these items they have coffee or coffee tables and attached pedestals. Arrange all the elements so that they do not block the passage, and access to them is not difficult. If the room is a passage, it is better for her to select interior items of the correct forms that can be placed near the walls: this way you will leave the central part of the room free.

A large U-shaped sofa for Khrushchev should be chosen only if there is enough free space in the hall. You should not overload small rooms with lots of furniture. Try to choose compact, but functional and attractive products: many different items of impressive dimensions leave for a more spacious two or three-bedroom apartment. In such conditions it is quite possible to turn to more pompous interior styles (for example, baroque or empire).

As for the office, it is better for him to buy a corner computer or desk. Such furniture is located in the free corner of the room, saving square meters. Such designs are not designed for installation in the central part of the room. Bulky beds with huge headboards in these homes look heavy. It is better to choose a laconic model with a low or medium back, devoid of heavy decorative details.

It should be placed near the free wall.If the area of ​​the bedroom is too small, it is better to refuse bedside tables in favor of wall shelves or drawers.

As in the case of furniture, the interior of a small apartment should not be overloaded with decorative items. It must be in the situation, but it should not be too much. Try to observe moderation in his palettes. For example, too much motley decor can visually reduce space and make it annoying.

Making Khrushchev - not always a simple job. Here it is necessary with all responsibility to approach the selection and decoration, and furniture, and decor. A number of simple expert advice should be followed to avoid serious mistakes in designing for such housing:

• If you are planning to redevelop, in no case can not destroy the supporting structures. In order not to cause serious damage to the building, you need to contact the appropriate organization and get permission for future changes in the structure of the apartment.
• Do not overload this dwelling with furniture and decor. Try to choose small, but practical and useful designs.
• It is not recommended to change the placement of the toilet. This is especially true when there is another apartment below you.
• Do not block access to the risers gas columns. Any changes with these elements should be made by experts in this field.

• In a small apartment should be enough artificial and natural lighting. Take care of the availability of a sufficient number of lighting devices (do not choose too bulky and mounted options), and also do not hang too heavy and thick curtains on the windows.
• Alteration of any room should occur only after a scrupulous drawing up of an action plan, otherwise you risk creating a not very harmonious and attractive interior.
• Be careful with zoning items. Try to choose not too large and deaf structures, since they can visually not only divide, but also reduce space.

In small apartments of the Soviet layout it is recommended to use soft and light colors. This applies to wall and ceiling decoration.On the floor you can lay a massive chocolate board, laminate or parquet. In such an environment will look harmoniously pieces of furniture with wooden inserts and glossy pastel surfaces.

In a small Khrushchev kitchen, you can use modern headsets with undulating forms. It can be straight and angular. It is better to choose furniture of light and cool colors, for example, mint or pale blue. If there are wooden inserts in it, it is worth choosing a table with chairs from similar materials. As for curtains, they should be selected as light and unobtrusive as possible. In this case, suitable variants of coffee shades.

In cozy apartments, in which there are converted plans, plasterboard partitions of unusual forms are often used. They can be added with the built-in illumination, and also a small niche (or several niches).

The dining room can be decorated with an accent wall under the brick and a rough contrasting carpet.The rest of the ceiling in the apartment should be left light. Light and delicate furniture will look great on a similar background in a loft style: a small square table and 3 cream chairs on a metal frame. Arrange the furniture so that it does not interfere with the free movement.

In small white kitchens, you can install a headset with beautiful patterned prints of unobtrusive paints. To the ensemble does not seem boring, a table to such furniture is to choose a darker.

Review the design of a small kitchen in the "Khrushchev", see the following video.