How to create a harmonious interior design of a small apartment?

Residents of small apartments are accustomed to the fact that each centimeter of usable area must be used so that the room does not feel a lack of free space. One-room converted apartment with a harmonious design calculated to the smallest details will easily be able to compete with spacious apartments.

The main task of designers in arranging a small room is to visually increase the usable area. That is why the initial stage of interior design is redevelopment, the purpose of which is to hide the flaws of the apartment. A series of houses can have significant differences in the area of ​​apartments, their layout, so an individual approach is needed for each individual interior.A rational solution could be a complete redevelopment of the room: the removal of some parts of the walls or partitions. It is important to remember that touching bearing structures is strictly prohibited.

Design of 1-room apartment should be planned, based on the expansion of space. Here are some guidelines for increasing living space:

• Combining rooms and balconies. Full dismantling of the wall is optional, it is enough to demolish the window block, turn the rest of the wall into a functional space divider.
• Re-equipment of a balcony or loggia in an office, dining room or bedroom.

• Arrangement of the second tier in the apartment with a ceiling height of 3 meters. On this second floor you can have a sleeping place, and under it - a recreation area or a wardrobe.
• Use of wide window sills as bookshelves, flower beds or desktop.
• Re-equipment of the storeroom in the dressing room. Such a solution will significantly free up space in the apartment.

You need to start redevelopment with the conversion of living space. This will allow to take into account each of its centimeter and use it as fruitfully as possible.Designers offer several options for arranging small apartments, depending on the type of houses and floor space.

Panel houses in addition to the longitudinal bearing walls are transverse. The wall between the room and the kitchen is bearing in one-bedroom apartments, which does not give a wide opportunity for redevelopment. In such cases, you can do the following: make an opening in the supporting wall, increase the area of ​​the bathroom at the expense of the corridor, build additional partitions. It is important to remember that all works require individual consideration and coordination. The main task of planning in such houses - separate the sleeping area, organize a mobile workplace and create a small living area.

Typical houses "brezhnevka" provide for the presence of the load-bearing wall, which is adjacent to the next apartment. Dismantling such a wall will not work, so one of the few ways to increase the area is to replace the doors with arches. Bathrooms in such apartments are very small, the ability to put a washing machine is not always there. The competent decision - dismantle the partition between the bathroom and the toilet. This method will allow to visually increase the space and free up the usable area.

One-room apartments often represent a modest dwelling with a single room of irregular shape and a small kitchen. To make such an apartment comfortable, designers advise to give preference to an open plan. Dismantling walls and doors, providing free access to all surfaces, is the main task of an open plan.

In such apartments, nothing prevents the free spread of sunlight, which visually enhances the apartment. Furniture plays the role of zoning elements. It is important to remember that in a small room in all functional areas need to use the same finish.

Apartments in new buildings differ in uncomfortable geometry: trapezoid rooms, options with a round wall or with a bend are absolutely impractical for life. Modern apartment layout allows several options for combining space to solve a planning problem. The most popular solution among them is connecting the kitchen to the living room. Also, preference is given to the bedroom-nursery or living room-study.

A distinctive feature of the architecture of new buildings is the design of studio apartments. The studio is a free space with a kitchen in the living area and a separated bathroom. When creating a design of a small apartment (for example, an area of ​​17 square meters), preference is better to give an open layout. The transition from the kitchen to the living room should be made smooth. When planning a studio style, designers are advised to give preference to the built-in appliances in order to give a home accuracy and unload space.

That the room was comfortable, in such studios need zoning. To highlight the area of ​​sleep or rest, you can install a bed, fenced off by a screen. The use of plexiglass or gypsum plasterboard structures has become widespread in creating partitions. In this case, preference is given to glass surfaces that do not prevent the spread of light.

Apartments in different parts of the country can hardly differ from each other, because typical houses, as a rule, always have a standard layout. According to construction standards, the minimum height of finished residential premises is recommended from 2.5 to 2.7 m. Tambour is a mandatory room with a minimum design dimensions of 1.4 x 1.4 m. Next is the entrance hall, the comfortable area of ​​which is from 6-7 to 10 m

The size of the living room depends on the number of tenants. For example, for a family of 3-5 people, it is preferable to allocate 25 square meters. It is important to remember that living rooms smaller than 17 squares are not designed.

The width of the kitchen should be taken from 1.8 m, the recommended area of ​​this room is 12 square meters. m. A separate dining room can be at least 8 square meters. m., however, it can be combined with the kitchen, which will lead to space savings. A bedroom for two people should be at least 14 squares, for one - 10 square meters. m. Toilet with toilet and washbasin should be 1.5 square meters. m, without a sink - 1.2 square meters. m. The bathroom combined with a bathroom is located on 3.8 square meters. m. apartment.

Private bathroom - 3.3 square meters. m. Another, but not mandatory room - dressing room. Usually, 8–10 sq. mfor the possibility of installing ironing boards. Double-row wardrobe should be at least 2 m wide. For the storage of tools and equipment in the apartments, storerooms are designed with a size of 2 sq. M. m

Finished apartments ranging from 33 and 37 square meters. m may be in the new building (studio), the old model house. Kitchens on 30 or more squares are spacious enough and can reach 6 square meters. m The bathroom and the bathroom are made to be joined, and the bathroom is replaced by a shower, so as not to increase the area.

The project of interiors of 38 - 45 square meters provides a large loggia. It can be repaired or converted into a dressing room, wardrobe and any other small room. It must be remembered that To begin, work should be done on weatherization.

Repair requires advance preparation. Glazing of the balcony is carried out in parallel with the installation of windows. Old communications can only be changed with regard to the new division into zones. The floor is aligned with the finishing height throughout the apartment. It is also advisable to level the ceiling or set the tension: if possible, avoid height differences.

The total area of ​​the premises should be divided into functional areas (working or children's corner, bed, kitchen and dining room). Access to each of the zones should be free. The design, colors and textures of the coatings of each of the zones may differ, but in the interior the integrity of the image must be maintained. If zoning with the help of supporting structures and partitions is impossible for some reason, the problem will be solved by well-chosen furniture.

Often in front of families with children there is a need to allocate play and study space. For example, to divide a room into two parts, you can install a children's closet for storing toys and clothes. This enclosing structure performs several functions simultaneously. If this option is impossible to implement, designers are advised to purchase loft bedunder which you can place the student’s desktop or sofa. This reception is suitable not only for the studio, but also for the apartment-vest.

Another important point - separation of the sleeping area in an apartment with one room. If the dimensions allow, you can fully or partially isolate the bed with a plasterboard partition.There are several options for converting a 1-room apartment into a two-room apartment (for example, installing furniture, a shelf or a shelving). Sliding doors are also used to isolate the bedroom, but this method is not always quite comfortable. Designers advise to give preference to the thread curtains, which create the appearance of a separate room, without cluttering the space.

If the height of the ceilings reaches 3 m, the division of the room can be avoided by setting the bed or desk “on the second tier”. An unusual and practical solution would be to install a rising bed. Installation options for multi-level furniture today are many. Another difficulty in the design of odnushki can be the organization of the working area. A convenient way is to expand the windowsill and install the table top.

You can combine work and bed: set the podium. It has a working area, and under it - a bed, leaving through the wheels.Such a solution today is considered non-standard and quite creative. More traditional version of the podium - moving out and rising tops. In a room with a niche, the need to mount shelving disappears: the shelves can be fitted into the wall opening.

The podium is well suited for the need to create in the one room two cozy full-sized bedrooms. This option is suitable for families with a teenager or two friends. In this case, one bed is located on the podium, and a sliding wardrobe is installed under it. The podium visually separates the sleeping areas and improves the proportions of the room. But he can just as easily overload the premises.

Sophisticated colors will visually expand the room. It is customary to give preference to light shades and warm colors; cold colors are in no hurry to use: being in such an apartment is not so comfortable and cozy. Do not overdo it with the brightness of the color - This choice is not suitable for universal use. Accents should be done to highlight a specific functional area.

Green, brown tones and different shades of blue are suitable for creating an atmosphere of relaxation in the design of a one-room apartment.These colors are perfectly combined with white and pastel colors (the perfect combination to highlight a sleeping area or a rest space). A positive effect on the psychological state have light colors: yellow, beige or peach. These colors should be preferred in the design of living rooms.

Red has a stimulating effect and can cause rapid fatigue. Pink shade can also provoke open aggression, but only a strong half of humanity. The female half of the population to stay in a pink-designed apartment is nice and cozy. Neutral beige and cream shades will appeal to everyone. Light walls and ceiling can significantly increase the room.

It is possible to supplement such an interior with hidden lamps integrated into the ceiling. The color of the curtains should be chosen according to the color of the walls, to make the interior look completely harmonious.

If you remember a few rules, any black and white room will emphasize the individuality of the owners, it will look expensive and elegant.Equal balance should be avoided - one color should prevail over the other. Ornament can be combined only with monochrome surfaces. A combination of several different patterns is allowed, if one of them dominates.

When choosing a color solution of a small room, preference is given to white color. A beautiful visual effect creates a combination of dark furniture and light walls and vice versa. Massive furniture appropriately looks in an interior with an ornament. If the room has a bay window, but there is no free access to it, you should use it as a place to store books. The main drawback of the monochrome design of the room is the need to constantly maintain cleanliness and sufficient light.

Such a decision not recommended for families with small children or pets.

Sophisticated lighting system plays an important role in creating comfort. Light can significantly expand the space, which is an indisputable advantage for small rooms. It is allowed to use various types of lighting fixtures, if they are harmoniously incorporated into the interior.The functionality of the individual zones will emphasize local lighting. A separate type of lighting is allowed in each zone.

In the traditional method of setting light, the following areas of the room are distinguished:

• the lower zone is the dark side;
• medium - by illumination and functionality;
• the main or top is the lightest part of the room.

The above scheme is close to natural light and the most physiological. There are several new products for increasing space visually with light. The room can be extended by highlighting the cold part of the spectrum of one of the walls. Raise the ceiling will help its coloring, and push the walls - built into them the light.

In addition to general lighting on the ceiling, it is nice to install lamps above the bed or in the work area. Local lighting is necessary to create comfort, it is used more often than the overhead light. Glossy panels on the walls and ceiling will help to expand the space of the room, but you should not overdo it with such coatings. Installation of overall chandeliers in rooms with low ceilings is considered a gross violation, so you should not overload the ceiling with details.

Wide beds and massive walls are not suitable for arranging small spaces, as they will create only discomfort. An alternative would be transformable or recessed furniture. This will not clutter the space and can be folded after use.

Sliding walls are an ergonomic and inexpensive option. Folding furniture makes it possible to store things, so people prefer it. Bedding can be stowed in a drawer-pallet. It is accepted to get rid of extra cabinets and drawers by assembling a pantry or a wardrobe built into the wall.

When choosing kitchen furniture should be aware of its role in the family. If the room is not very popular, there is no need to purchase a large dining table. Rational will be buying a small folding structure.

It must be remembered that furniture plays an important role in zoning space. Therefore, the installation of the bar counter-partitions will help to separate the kitchen area from the living room or bedroom. Cabinets with mirrored facades will visually make the room wider.Free surfaces should be used to the maximum, but do not allow littering.

Many are faced with the problem of increasing the floor space by dismantling walls or partitions. In such cases, it is better to use optical illusions to visually expand the small room. One of the most affordable options is to achieve this visual effect with wallpaper. They should be selected with small patterns or vertical stripes.

A good solution will be combining walls with two tones: It is preferable to make the upper part of the walls light and the lower part dark. The effect of wallpaper in a small room can be enhanced by choosing appropriate curtains. On a poorly lit wall should stick wallpaper on the tone is lighter than on a more illuminated plane.

In rooms with large windows, you can use curtains of light palette of airy fabrics. Designers are advised to choose curtains that lie a little on the floor. Bulky heavy curtains, as well as multi-layered structures in cramped spaces, look inappropriate. Vertical striped fabric adds height to the space.The use of cold colors will visually lengthen the room.

Decorating the walls of the hall with a mural or photo wallpaper is a good option not only to increase the volume of the room, but also to impart originality and individuality to the style. It is better to make a choice in favor of the image of a perspective (a bridge stretching into the distance of the road or the sea landscape). In the nursery above the bed you can arrange the image of heroes of fairy tales. But we must not forget that avoid too bright colors. Frescoes depicting heaven, stretch ceiling in a similar range will add height to the room.

The comfort and coziness of the future apartment depends largely on the competent choice of style. There are many types of apartment design, then some of them will be considered.

Minimalism is one of the most strict and discreet styles in interior design. The following principles are inherent in this direction:

• The basis is a spacious room, open plan. Rooms with partitions and an abundance of rooms transform: space is made free.The walls, which are not subject to demolition, are partially dismantled, replacing the narrow doorways with wide arches.
• The main feature of the style is the absence of small decor. The interior should not be objects that do not play a useful role.

• Preference is given to the correct geometry. Furniture design is strict and concise with a clearly defined form. Furniture should be chosen monotonous and without unnecessary details.
• This direction uses three basic colors in the interior: the interior is based on two colors, and the third creates accents. The most popular basic colors are gray, black and white, accents are usually made in bright colors (red, yellow or blue).
• Materials should choose natural (ground stone or marble, tree species or glass).

This style is based on the creation of comfort and harmony with the help of natural light and pastel colors. White is often chosen to visually enlarge the space and give the room a delicacy. Wooden surfaces complement the bright interior, giving the Scandinavian style a natural balance. Tones and textures of finishing materials should have a delicate texture.

One of the most important moments in the design - environmental friendliness of materials.Furniture and textiles should choose natural origin. Due to its structure, aluminum perfectly complements the interior. Kitchen and shower accessories, door handles and floor lamps are usually made from this material.

Loft is recognized in the interior instantly. To design a city apartment in this style you need to rely on following principles:

• Closed can only shower rooms and bathrooms. The rest of the layout should be open.
• Preference is given to panoramic skylights without curtains and curtains.

• Walls are not made to paste wallpaper or plastic sheeting. Bare brickwork or whitewashed concrete surfaces are the hallmark of a loft style. Less commonly, surfaces are sheathed with sheets of plywood or metal.
• The floors are lined with wood or artificial marble slabs.

• Ceilings in the rooms should be high. The wires for lighting can go along them, pass communication pipes. Sometimes install special wooden bearing or fake beams.
• The high height of the room allows you to install a second residential tier, which can be reached using a stationary or ladder.
• When choosing furniture, preference should be given to modern multi-functional or stylized antique.

Modern and minimized hi-tech style requires strict geometry and open space. A strict rule characterizing this style is the mandatory presence in the interior of a significant amount of metal, chromium and exclusively innovative equipment. Hi-tech takes its inspiration from industrial designs, therefore, decor objects resemble geometric shapes, and the ideal attributes are modified furniture and decorative metal tubes.

When you decorate the premises in this style, you must choose new technologies and modern materials. The color scheme is “cold” with a predominance of light gray shades, blue, less often black or white. It is important to remember to ban bright prints with floral images and ornaments. A bright accent in the interior can be only one.

Classics in the interior are characterized by harmony and royal proportions. In this style accepted the observance of the rules of classicism. Special attention should be paid to finishing materials: Ceiling painting, stucco and friezes. Columns in the ceremonial rooms resemble the art of the Renaissance.

The walls can be upholstered with fabric or covered with decorative plaster. Furniture should be massive, but elegant. Antique furniture will give the interior chic. Classic smooth shapes - face style. Sofas upholstered with velvet, cotton noble colors or natural silk. Massive forged or crystal chandeliers are an important detail, light accents should be placed correctly. Thanks to the low light, you can create additional comfort.

The style of a young person is a simple, practical and rational direction in design, the key characteristic of which is quick access to all necessary things. In the furniture composition there are no piling parts, which helps to ensure freedom of movement. The decor is more often presented in the form of paintings or mock weapons.The predominant colors are white, black or gray, emphasizing severity.

In this business interior there are practically no graceful bends or smooth corners. Combined with appliances, square and rectangular objects give the interior aggression. It is not customary to install decorated chandeliers on the ceilings. preference for floor lamps or sconces. Such devices should provide sufficient illumination, not standing out from the general background.

An important requirement for a hallway in a one-room apartment is the location of a wardrobe with clothes. If the doors of the dressing room are revetted with glass, the room will look more spacious. A mirrored front door not only creates the illusion of a long corridor, but also completes the image. If the bathroom does not allow to install a washing machine, it is rational to take it out and embed it in the closet.

Fake walls with a reflective panel or window can be placed opposite the entrance to the room (if there is a need to isolate some room). Such a visual barrier does not burden the interior.

A good option for those who do not spend much time preparing food is the American style of layout. Open kitchen at the entrance will help to increase the bedroom.We should not forget: like any redevelopment, such a solution requires agreement and compliance with the following technical conditions. We will not allow the demolition of the main wall and the dismantling of the rigidity frame.

Massive tables in a small living room look cumbersome. Preference is better to give the option without angles, allowing you to place more people. And the one who rarely holds gala dinners can replace the dinner table with a coffee table or a worker. Multifunctional furniture is the key to success in saving space for small spaces.

The feeling of air in the apartment creates a glossy white surface. But do not limit yourself exclusively to this color. Suitable as shades of ivory, milk or cream. Reflecting the dark floor will help to deepen the room and highlight bright facades. You can indulge in dark walls without visually reducing space by using light furniture in the interior. The color of the walls with this option you need to pick a deep matte.

To create a competent design, you should avoid the following common mistakes:

• Dark paints are not suitable for large surfaces (walls or ceilings). Such a palette will make the space dark and compressed.
• Flowers rationally placed in pots on the walls or on the shelves, and not overload them with window openings. Nothing should impede the penetration of natural light.

• The steps of a multi-level ceiling are placed above the functional zones, and not above the center of the room. Otherwise, the atmosphere will be oppressive.
• With a limited budget, it is better to make a choice in favor of restrained furniture colors and finishing materials of a simple type. Cheap materials, stylized as expensive, look losing and deprive the interior of harmony.

• Particular attention should be paid to the selection of interior doors. Glass inserts of complex shapes are replaced by traditional arched or rectangular inserts.
• Avoid the location of wallpaper with a repeating pattern around the perimeter of the room. A dynamic print will be beneficial to look only in the hallway area.

Proper decoration of the apartment is selected individually depending onfunctional purpose of the zone. It is important to remember some factors. First, the material should not be toxic. Secondly, the finish should be matched under the conceived design and do not violate the composition of all the rooms in general.

Wallpaper is considered the most budget option. The undeniable advantage of this material is a wide color palette and ease of use. There are several characteristics by which material is chosen.

Fleece coating is produced on the basis of cellulose, so it is elastic and wear resistant. Minor defects are practically invisible on such wallpaper, so it is preferable to trim the walls of children's rooms, corridors and a lobby with them. Due to the variety of textures, non-woven fabric suitable for various styles and design solutions. The outer layer of textile wallpaper consists of fabric, which contributes to the absorption of extraneous noise and heat preservation.

Due to its special composition, the resistance to sunlight is increased.This product is usually used for the decoration of the living room, if you need a rich decoration.

Fiberglass is also often used as a cladding material. This coating is durable and is made, as a rule, from environmentally friendly raw materials, therefore it is resistant to microbes and mold. Such wallpaper can be glued to wet rooms. And they Do not cause allergies. They are often used as a base layer for subsequent painting.

Today one of the most expensive, but also the highest quality coatings is cork. Possessing excellent sound insulation, cork wallpaper will be an excellent choice. Soft shades of "ocher" complement the design of the bedrooms or hallway. Wood paneling has been popular for many years, even now its popularity is not diminishing. Wood is widely used in various styles, but many continue to be associated with the interiors of Russian houses.

Decorative plaster is convenient to use to obtain an unusual effect in the decor of the premises. It usually contains stone chips, cement and other natural materials. Mineral plaster is suitable for the bathroom (due to high resistance to moisture). Acrylic coating is much easier to apply due to the increased resin content.

Integrity - the main thing in the interior of such an apartment. Much attention is paid to the color combination and placement of furniture. The dressing room is separated by special sliding doors. Zoning is carried out using fabric curtains. Mirrors for visual expansion of the room are mounted opposite the light sources.

Embedded technology saves space. For example, the oven is built into the kitchen, rather than under the hob. Such a vertical placement takes up less space (compared to horizontal placement). The room performs the function of working and kitchen areas at the same time. The bar counter serves as a kind of partition between these territories. Since the living area is combined with the kitchen area, there is a overlap of style and color.

The bed is better to replace the sofa bed. Designers advise to give preference to modular furniture, because it has not only a single modern style, but also multifunctional.Many ways to rearrange the modules allows you to get different compositions. Also, such a system is easily supplemented with any other necessary elements. The total space of the room can be changed using modular furniture, without having to dismantle the walls.

In this interior is involved every square centimeter. The podium has recently received widespread in design. Such interesting designs allow you to modify the space and increase its usable area. The worker is located at the top of the podium, and he plays the role of a retractable bed. Thanks to the second level, in space the rest corner is allocated from the total volume of the room.

Such a choice is inherent in small apartments or studios. Multi-level floors not only solve the technical or functional issue of the room arrangement, but also emphasize attention. The combination of wooden cladding with elegant interior elements evoke a feeling of comfort and coziness. Important to remember: it is better not to combine the podium with the attic: due to the lack of height, the room will look compressed.

About how to legitimize the redevelopment of the apartment, the lawyer will tell V.Lygin in the next video.