How to choose and install infrared floor heating under the tile?

The presence of a warm infrared floor in the room creates a special cozy atmosphere. The advantages of IR coating are that the heat emission of the floor increases noticeably, the cash costs of electricity are reduced. Installation of a heated floor under the tile is not easy, it has a number of features. In this material, we consider the technologies that are used in this area.

The infrared radiation of a warm floor is evenly distributed on the walls, ceiling, objects in the room, heating them. The technology works without the use of wires and is suitable for coated floors:

• Laminate;
• Linoleum;
• Carpet.

Infrared underfloor heating under the tile is most often needed in such rooms:

• Greenhouses;
• Pools;
• Kitchens;
• Bathrooms;
• Technical rooms.

There are two types of infrared floors that are used under the tile:

• Rod;
• Film.

The second is remarkable in that its production uses flat elements in which a carbonic suspension is present. On both sides of it are mounted film polymer coating with a thickness of 0.5 millimeter, the width of the strip can be from 30 to 120 centimeters.

The advantage of the heating infrared floor system:

• The absence of electromagnetic radiation;
• Ease of operation;
• Efficiency;
• Does not dry the air;
• There is no risk of fire;
• Does not provoke dust accumulation;
• Universality - IR film can even be mounted on a wall or ceiling.

The height of the infrared design does not exceed three centimeters, and even in rooms where the ceilings are only two and a half meters high, the film is almost imperceptible.

The advantage of IR film can also be called the fact that she does not dry the air in the room. The traditional technology of radiator heating does not have such advantages.

Disadvantages:

• For installation of IR equipment requires high qualifications. It is better not to undertake a master without a solid practical experience in such projects;
• It is forbidden to mount such devices under the furniture. Tiles should be carefully checked for defects, since infrared radiation can cause delamination of this material. It is better to buy a ceramic floor covering of well-known brands, since, for example, Chinese tile is of poor quality and does not withstand even small loads.

When installing equipment and tiles, you must comply with all technological requirements. This is the main rule of this type of work.

The floor with infrared film under the tile is an option that is quite common. It is quite possible to connect the infrared film to the floor with electricity, it will work normally if you put a screed on top and put a tile on it. These works are simple, they can be done, if not independently, then with the involvement of the master.

There are two ways of laying tiles on film:

• A paint mesh is mounted on top of the film to increase adhesion.On it the coupler or the special self-leveled mix is ​​poured. Layer thickness - no more than 10 mm.
• GVL sheets are put on the film, fixed with screws, which pass between the strips of heating elements; greater precision is required of the master, since fragile structures can easily be damaged.
• Further the tile is mounted on standard technology with use of glue for heat-insulated floors.

The rod floor is specially designed for tile coating, therefore in this case it is not necessary to do a coupler. For ceramic tiles, rod infrared heaters are created, which are connected to the thermostat. They are mounted ceramic coating.

Between the two conductors are rods (they look like steps), which are made of graphite and carbon silver. Sizes of cloths:

• Width - 82 cm;
• The space between the rods is up to 10 cm.
• Length - up to 20 meters.

With the passage of current from the rods, IR radiation is emitted, it has a wavelength from 8 to 14 μm. This technology saves a significant amount of money.Circuit is designed in such a way that when working is spent the minimum amount of energy.

Before starting work on the installation of film infrared floor should:

• Prepare the base;
• Arrange heat-reflecting material over the entire plane;
• Prepare a place for the thermostat.

Installation begins with the fact that the material is distributed throughout the room. It is necessary to secure it with tape or tape, to seal the joints.

It is possible to reduce the consumption of wires, if the contacts are directed towards the regulator. A clip is fixed on the copper strip, its side is located inside the coating, the second is on top of the copper strip. Cut lines are isolated by bitumen. The film is fixed using electrical tape. This requires aligning the base, put on the floor heat-reflecting material.

Stages of work:

1. Installation of heat-reflecting material;
2. Film mounting;
3. Connecting the blocks, connecting them to the thermostat;
4. A temperature sensor is installed between the first and second layers of the screed in a corrugated pipe.
5. Laying layers, fixing them with screws
6. Screed is poured, you can do it yourself
7. Tile is placed on the screed.

When working should consider the following:

1. Install the IR system under the furniture is possible only when it is located on the legs at a height of at least three centimeters;
2. It is necessary to properly lay the insulation, it will protect against excessive energy consumption;
3. It is impossible to use the insulation in which the foil is present, it is susceptible to corrosion;
4. To put the cover to the desired side, you should carefully study the instruction memo.

The use of film based insulation is allowed:

• Lavsanova;
• Polypropylene.

The thermostat is installed on the wall, electrical wiring is connected to it

Wires can not be laid on the floor, they should be put in a plastic box. Wires should not create irregularities. You must do the following:

• Cut for wire notch in heat-reflecting insulation;
• Clean the wires at the tips before mounting them;
• The tip of the wire is inserted into the contact clip, fixed;
• The junction is insulated with bitumen mastic.

Then it is necessary to fix the thermostat, it is recommended to do it inside the corrugations; then the device is connected to the temperature controller. Its upper part is mounted from below to a black silicon strip of blocks that heat up, using bitumen mastic. At the point where the installation took place, a cut should be made, this will guarantee that no deformation will appear.

The sensor can fail, so you need to put it in such a way that it was possible to easily remove it.

Correctly selected material is a pledge of normal equipment operation. It is recommended to know its basic technical characteristics:

• The film is able to heat up less and give more heat;
• Standard film can withstand temperatures up to 80 degrees Celsius;
• It is possible to interconnect silver and copper tires, due to this it is possible to reduce the thickness of the interlayer, and thus prolong the life of the device;
• Conducting strips are made of alloys in which silver is present. On the film, they clearly show through, and the more silver, the better the film will be.If the main base is white, then this confirms that a high-quality, durable polymer is present in the composition.

• There should be no trace of oxidation on the bands;
• Bad is the film where the width of the copper strip is less than 14 mm.
• The system consumes power from 125 to 440 W / m2. If the film will lie under the carpet, it will be enough power up to 160 W / m2. If the film is located under a tile or porcelain stoneware, then a power of at least 215 W / m2 will be required. If the heated floor will be in the sauna, then the power will need more than 220 W / m2;
• The minimum film thickness is 0.3 mm. The thicker the coating, the longer it will serve, therefore, when choosing, it is necessary to use a film that is thicker than 0.3 mm.
• The film is installed in such a way that the adjacent sheets fit tightly to each other, but do not overlap one another. If you choose the width of the roll in such a way, it will reduce the amount of waste and save money.

Models of increased power are used in paint and varnish shops, saunas, etc. In such devices, graphite rods are sealed in heavy-duty coating.

It is recommended to connect the IR device with the help of a specialist with practical experience. Laying tiles can be done by hand, especially if it is a small area, such as in a bathroom or on a balcony. If the most complex work is entrusted to professionals, and the simpler ones are done independently, then you can equip an apartment without spending extra money.

Heat Life film is popular all over the world. Heat Life is the manufacturer who invented the carbon-coated film. There are many of its analogues on the market, but they are all inferior in quality products of a South Korean company. Also, Heat Life produces a unique IR film that can be laid directly into the screed. The film can withstand temperatures above two hundred degrees Celsius, the technology of its manufacture is the company's know-how.

Heat plus - This is another South Korean company that has been a confident presence on the Russian market for a decade. Heat Plus has opened many service centers throughout the country and makes both striped and continuous film, whose power ranges from 85 to 460 W

Firm Caleo (South Korea) produces IR film since 2006. It is considered one of the best, on account of the company a lot of development and innovative know-how.For example, it was Caleo who invented floors with a grid that prevents the appearance of sparks.

The company has production facilities on three continents (Europe, America and Asia) and confidently continues to conquer the market. Using Caleo film allows you to save up to 20% of electricity compared to conventional heating devices.

The range of IR films from the company is very wide: from cheap models to very expensive ones. The warranty is provided by Caleo for up to 15 years, which in itself already speaks about the quality of the goods. Also, the South Korean company produces a variety of components and systems that provide heating pipes and roofs.

The average price for the purchase and installation of the film will cost from 5 to 10 US dollars. The infrared film from the USA Carolique is also very popular in Russia and is suitable for almost any coating.

The film is inexpensive and represents an innovative generation of IR heating systems. Infrared energy is distributed evenly and quickly throughout the room. Manufacturers claim that this kind of technology makes it possible to reduce electricity bills by at least fifty percent.Reviews of IR film from Carolique only positive.

When purchasing infrared film, it is recommended to pay attention to the availability of quality certificates, because very often the products of famous brands are forged. It is better to overpay a bit by purchasing a branded product than to spend big money on repairs.

Teplotex - Another South Korean manufacturer, which produces high-quality products with a thickness of 0.36 mm. The width of the rolls is 0.5 and 1 meter. The film can work normally for three decades.

Rexva - this company is better known at home, in South Korea, where it occupies more than 50% of the market. In Russia, little is known about the film from this manufacturer. This company leads the industry in the number of scientific developments. The company applies a special lamination, which guarantees 100% insulation from moisture.

Eastec - This is a company that has developed and implemented IR flooring technology. She continues to offer new original models that are in constant demand among consumers. Film power - from 60 W, width - from 30 cm.

Monocrystal (Ukraine) - a company that positions its products as the best in Europe.The company really has a unique development, for example, a film with a low content of silver paste, but a more massive carbon layer. There is an interesting model that is designed specifically for ceramic tiles. This film has a high adhesion coefficient.

The company produces both striped film and solid. Roll thickness - 30 and 64 cm. Power - from 130 to 620 watts. It is good to use such a film to insulate loggias, to mount around the perimeter of windows and doors.

Reviews of infrared floors are mostly positive. Particularly actively discussed topic regarding the complexity of installing underfloor heating. Many users are in favor of self-installation of such structures, it promises substantial monetary savings.

Some homeowners claim that it’s not possible to make the right connection of equipment with your own hands. It should be recognized that when it comes to installing tiles, certain qualifications are required here. - the beginner will not be able to evenly put this coating even in a small area.

Very praise the firm Heat Life.South Korean manufacturers are able to make quality products. I especially like the inexpensive film that can be mounted directly into the concrete screed. The simplicity of the reliability of this technology causes many positive emotions.

The feedback often raises the question of how to recognize counterfeit products. This is a very important point, since the service life of an infrared heated floor directly depends on the quality of the product.

This is an innovative film from Heat Life, one of the best on the market.

The structure of the warm floor.

The result of the coating IR film of the gym.

The scheme of a warm floor in the section.

Installation of warm floor in the bedroom. Such work can be done by hand.

On how to install infrared floor heating, see the following video.