Metal swing gates: types of designs

The fencing of the site should be planned taking into account traffic. The swing gates, complemented by a wicket for a more comfortable entrance without a car, will perfectly cope with this task. In most cases, metal structures are installed, since they serve much longer than wood.

Installing a gate or an additional exit is a practical solution, since it is very uncomfortable to open heavy sashs every time you move in the territory.

Buying or own-made production involves the calculation of some factors that the swing gates must correspond to:

• The gate is a kind of protection of private territory from penetration. They must be strong, have rigidity and resistance to opening.
• The design should not be heavy.The large size increases the load on the carrier in windy weather. Unreliable foundation will cause the loops to break. Also, the weight prevents the free passage - it is not easy to move the massive sash every time.
• Standard metal swing gates are not aesthetic. Their main priority is protection, but not the decorative component. It is possible to decorate and give them a unique style thanks to forged elements in a tandem with harmonious coloring.

In addition, gates must comply with international standards. These parameters must be adhered to for security purposes. The main provisions are described in GOST 31174-2003. The fence should have a supporting structure that is able to withstand changes in weather conditions, which is appropriate for the size and weight.

Installation of the gate system implies preparatory actions. Before installation, clear the space for swinging gates, as well as pre-build the supporting structures. It is necessary to take into account the terrain, as part of the gate can cling to the hill when driving. It is necessary to align the climbs and projections.

Despite the fact that the construction market is replete with an abundance of various materials, the metal still occupies a leading position in terms of long-term operation, being durable and reliable.

Metal constructions have significant advantages:

• Easy operation. Strong hinges fix the structures in one position, allowing you to freely open and close the sash.
• Easy installation. It is possible to make installation with your own hands, having experience with a welding machine. If you follow the instructions clearly, even a non-professional will quickly complete the installation.
• Free choice. A wide range of materials contributes to the creation of a unique design in a modern style, the formation of which does not hit the wallet.

• Special protection. The polymer coating prevents the development of corrosion under different climatic conditions.
• Shield against thieves. Thanks to the lock device on the inside and the complete absence of the mount, it is almost impossible to open the metal gates.

However, any design along with the advantages has disadvantages. Swing metal doors require installation in free space, due to the wide radius at the opening. In addition, for the smooth plowing is required each time to clear the winter drifts.

The design has a rather heavy weight, which in the future will affect the appearance - distortions and lowering are possible.

Designs of swing gates are divided into two main types: single leaf and double leaf. However, in most cases, site owners prefer to combine both types and set a wicket. Due to space saving, installation takes place mainly in garages. Installation at the entrance as the main exit of the entire fence involves the use of various forged decorations or the creation of individual design of the valves.

Metal gate with the installation of the gate next to - andthis choice. Production is made from a professional flooring, steel or metal.The last element is the most popular to create designs, among which there are:

• Forged gates Combine the subject of protection and decoration at the same time. Creative forging, which does not have a supporting structure, is used primarily as a decoration of the territory. More expensive, fully bound gate doors are reinforced with a powerful brick pillar foundation.
• Aluminum gates have light weight, therefore, they are widely used in urban environments as an element of fencing, which for a long time is not warped or lowered due to excessive pressure. Aluminum is protected by an internal diagonal cable tie, which is able to provide protection for 10 years.
• Profiled sheet is a kind of construction of metal pipes. The modern design and the ability of the metal profile to be made by hand made it possible for this type of gate to gain great popularity.

The gate can be covered with any paint, which will serve as an additional protection against temperature drops. Properly chosen color will bring variety to the street interior.

Experts recommend the use of insulated metal structures. Swing gates with no difficulty in operation. They consist of two metal plates, between which is installed a thermally insulating material. As this element, use a simple foam, mineral wool, as well as insulation from basalt. When buying, you should choose a heat insulator that does not burn.

When installing and further exploitation of metal gates, their size is of great importance. The value also has a significant impact on the weight of the structure, which is why there is a need for additional fortifications.

In most cases, the height of the swing gates does not exceed 3 m in a private area, and for production facilities use sash double the classical parameters. Due to the increase in size, the weight of the flaps increases proportionally.

To install massive elements the appropriate conditions are necessary:

• Each width calculation is done individually.
• Before installation it is necessary to consider the availability of free space.
• Accounting for the entry of a particular mode of transport is also important. To do this, measure the parameters of the machine in width, and then add margin to calculate the free passage. The size of passenger cars does not exceed 2 m, which makes it possible to take a half meter from each side, therefore, the installation will require a width of 3 m.

The installation of large-sized metal doors is inexpedient unless absolutely necessary. A large area creates an additional load on the support with a strong wind pressure, which requires strengthening of the supporting structure both to eliminate the windage and to account for the heavy weight.

The weight of the metal structure depends not only on its size, but also on the material at the time of manufacture.

The calculation is performed according to the following algorithm:

• The framework consists mainly of shaped pipes. Each unit has parameters of 35 x 15 mm with a wall width of 2 mm. Profile tube meter length has a weight - 2 kg. Provided that the height and width of the metal sashes are 3 meters, the total perimeter of both will be 12 m.For each leaf you will need an amplifier in the face of transverse beams of 1.5 m. From this it follows that the installation will require a profile tube 15 m long with a final weight of 30 kg.
• The lining consists of a metal plate with a thickness of about 2 mm, which means that its weight will vary within 75 kg.

Thus, the weight of the metal gate is approximately 100-105 kg. Decorative elements, locking devices capable of construction up to 25 kg.

Many metal doors do not require special maintenance, as the manufacturer pre-applies a polymer coating that protects the structure when climatic conditions change. The only part that requires periodic maintenance is the hinges. They must be lubricated.

Problem zones are often forged decorative fencing. Applying anti-corrosion paint is hampered by crimped elements. However, the problem is easily solved thanks to the aerosol application methods.

From time to time forged structures require cleaning and additional painting.Dust and dirt wash well thanks to a stream of water from a garden hose.

If you look at a few examples in practice, You can make sure that all projects are implemented within two main groups:

• Swing gates are the dominant part of the entire fencing area. At the same time, additional decorations are used in the form of decorative forged elements and massive supporting structures.

• The second option involves the secretive design of metal gates. In such conditions, they practically do not differ from the entire fence of the site. It is more popular because it does not distract attention from the garden landscape or street area.

A classic example of a successful project can be a high stone fence that performs its original function - protection from intruders. In the middle of the massive walls there is a forged construction of a metal gate, equipped with an alarm system and automatic. The most common facing for an elegant entrance are brick pillars.

Some site owners prefer to combine massive walls of the fence and unremarkable sash swing doors. At the same time, the metal structure should correspond to the powerful walls of the fence, harmonizing with it in color.

Many owners of private houses are trying to move the entrance for pedestrians in a separate sector, which is located away from the main entrance to the site. These actions retain a unified style of the fence, as well as help reduce break-ins.

However, the design of the hidden gate allows you to install the entrance directly into the sash of the metal structure itself. The inconspicuous seams completely hide the gate. Additional security measures are to install video surveillance on the carrier support. This method allows you to get a strong structure of a rigid type without further destroying the integrity of the stone enclosure.

Installation of the entrance meter height is also possible.

You can reduce not only the gate, but also the fence itself. If there is free space, then in front of the house it is possible to build a low fence in half empty territory. Minimalism allows you to view the entire area where you can design a small parking lot.

An excellent option would be open swing gates for designing fencing. In this case, the metal part protects only the lower half of the gate, preventing the penetration of stray animals. Half-open systems allow viewing the space in front of the house.

You will learn more about metal swing gates in the following video.