Making a gate with their own hands: step by step instructions

If you are planning to make the gate yourself, you will need step-by-step instructions that will help to calculate all the nuances of the works and facilitate the process of their creation.

Before purchasing the necessary materials, decide on the type of doors that are suitable for a particular case, and a convenient way to install them.

There are many types of gates that can be made of different materials, equipped with special mechanisms. A wide choice allows you to create a homemade gate based on the characteristics of the room or territory, your needs and frequency of operation.

Sliding sheets are divided into several categories.Depending on your preferences, you can choose the necessary option. For each type of construction, it will be necessary to free a free area along the fence so that the sash can open freely.

There are console sliding designs, suspended and retractable. The structure of such canvases involves moving along rails and other metal profiles.

Suspended options are not popular for operation in a private area, as the height of arrival is limited to the upper profile, which is fixed to the canvas. The movement of the valves also occurs on this profile.

Some country house owners install fan designswhich got this name due to its appearance.

Retractable canvaswhich move along the rail located along the wall are also not popular in the snowy and northern cities.

Cantilever canvases are considered the most optimal design of sliding gates.The canvas is rigidly attached to the beam, which moves along the cantilever assembly and moves the shutters behind it. Despite the fact that the structure of products is complex, they work well in the winter season, as the sash does not touch the ground.

This design is best suited for garage conditions. For installation in the courtyard, they are not suitable, as the gate limits the height of arrival. The canvas should function freely with the help of raising and shifting the sash to the ceiling of the room.

Such designs with a door are often installed in the private sector on the fence. At the heart of swing gates are pillars, two of which are located on the width of the canvas, and the third pillar is located next to the gate, if it is located next to the structure.

These designs have appeared on the market recently. Gates are made of steel strips, which are combined in a flexible canvas. When it is necessary to open the gate, they start to turn off and wind on a shaft. This solution allows you to drive up close to the room.

Folding gates are known to many under the name "accordion".The opening of the canvas can be up and sideways. Sealing gaskets are located between the metal grids. Widespread design, the opening of which is made up.

Each type of gate has its own characteristics in the design. Before embarking on the manufacturing process, you should study the structure of the canvas and work out a plan of action. Swing gates are not exceptions in this matter. Do-it-yourself gates of the swing type of corrugated under the force of even a novice who has not previously worked with metal products.

To make products, you will need skills in working with the drill, welding, screwdriver, construction tape measure and grinder. The design of products is designed in such a way that the exploitation of free space should be accompanied by maximum functionality. For the reliability of the gate are responsible blocks of rollers, which are located in the lower part of the profile beam and move by opening or closing the valves.

There are several features of this type of door that distinguish them from other structures:

• when assembling the fabric, push-button corner connectors are used, thanks to which it is possible to eliminate sagging of the valves during use;
• material fasteners are hidden, thereby retaining the decorative properties of the gate. Also, this solution does not allow foreign objects to fall into the space between the profile;
• fastening of the valves is made using three-section loops. Details allow you to extend the life of the structure.

Studying the drawings of a standard canvas made from a profiled sheet, you can notice that as the basis of the design a frame is made of a square-shaped metal profile. As an alternative, a thick-walled tube with a diameter of 30 mm is used.

You can fasten the sash using electric welding or metal screws. Since the professional sheet is light, two strong hinges with a diameter of 20 mm will suffice for it. Pipes made of metal with a diameter of 60-100 mm can act as a bearing support.

The fastening of the door leaves is carried out on the basis of the fence that is present on the site. If you are planning to install a brick fence, consider in advance the installation of embedded joints between bricks.. Attached supports will be welded to them.

The optimal width of the entrance gates in the private territory is 3 m. These dimensions are sufficient for a truck or a passenger car to enter the yard. The height of the gate should not exceed 2 meters.

In the role of the locking mechanism, you can use the pins in the shape of the letter "G". They should be located at the bottom of the flaps. Special clamps are inserted into the ground, which are metal tubes whose diameter exceeds the thickness of the locking mechanism.

So that the new gates harmoniously fit into the overall interior of the site, can be used for decking frame parts. As a rule, the material is attached to the web frame.

The type of material from which the door will be made is influenced by the dimensions of the structure, its weight and other factors.Usually the frames for the valves are made of a shaped tube with a cross section of 60x40 mm. Choose a metal whose thickness is 1.5-2 mm.

The size of the section is also dependent on the weight of the gate, but experts recommend making a choice based on the following indicators:

• If the total weight of the door leaves does not exceed 150 kg, you can use a pipe whose cross section is 80x80 mm. The thickness of the metal should be 4 mm;
• with a weight of metal gates of 150-300 kg, it is necessary to use a pipe with a cross section of 100x100 mm and a thickness of 5 mm;
• If the weight of the structure exceeds 300 kg, iron pipes will fit you, the cross section of which is 140x140 mm with a material thickness of 5 mm.

The hinges may have adjustable or unregulated mechanisms. Make sure that the material is of high quality, as the hinges must withstand the weight of the canvas.

The lock can have a mechanical structure or function on the basis of electromechanics. The choice should be made based on your preferences. You will also need paint to paint the pillars and plating of the metal profile.

Sheathing can be made of any material. Many people make the trim of the profile, some owners of country houses choose a combination of wood and metal or PVC. For this purpose, any option that you like will do.

The best option - the construction of the gate at the same time with a fence. However, many people are faced with a situation where they need to expand the passage or replace an old product. In this case, you will need to make an accurate calculation of the future gate.

Taking measurements and calculating the required amount of material take into account the access roads. If your territory is equipped with an asphalt, concrete or tiled surface, you can leave a gap of 5 cm. If there is grass on the road, increase the gap to 10 cm for comfortable opening of the gate.

Gates can have a diverse structure. Many people equip canvases with built-in wickets for convenience. Before creating the gate you will need to carefully consider how the finished canvas will look like, draw a diagram or sketch of the structure. This solution will help you decide on the tools and materials you need to create the canvas.

The standard list of components for creating gates consists of the following items:

• sheathing for valves, support pipes;
• reinforcement to create stiffeners;
• pipe from a profile or a square of metal under the frame of the structure;
• soil, material for painting;
• bolts, latches or mechanisms shutter;
• hinges for valves, guide and closers, if necessary.

You will also need the following tools:

• construction cord from caprone;
• welding machine;
• hammer;
• screwdriver or drill;
• electric grinder;
• special scissors for metal.

Gates are manufactured in stages. The process is divided into two steps:

• installation of racks for hanging the canvas;
• creation of swing gates.

Supports can be made from:

• shaped tube;
• pillars of concrete. You can buy the finished product or pour it yourself;
• brick or natural stone.
• wooden beam.

Installation of supports can be carried out using the following methods:

• driving. The depth of the drive should be about 1.5 meters. This method is considered the fastest and most economical. When choosing such a method, you should carefully monitor the level so that the gate does not warp;
• reinforced concreting. You will need to reinforce the pillar with concrete.

Step-by-step instructions for the installation of supports:

• if you decide to do concreting, you will need to drill a pit with a minimum depth of 1 meter. Drilling is necessary to drill, the diameter of which is more than 200 mm.
• the depth of the pit will depend on the degree of soil freezing in your area. The width of the sides can be determined using the quality of the soil and the size of the support itself.
• create a cushion for concrete with a height of 150-200 mm. It should consist of sand and rubble. The cushion is used to eliminate the deepening of the racks;
• then you will need to mount the pole and level it with a building level. After leveling the support, you can start pouring;
• the concreted structure must stand for a week. This is the minimum period that is necessary for the solidification of concrete. Do not forget to periodically moisten the concrete with water to prevent the appearance of cracks;
• in order to increase the reliability of the supports, it will be necessary to make reinforcement and bring a pair of reinforcement structures under the loops.

Before you start building a structure, you should decide on the location and appearance of the gate. The place where the installation of products, can affect the appearance of all elements.

If you plan to install a gate in the backyard, at the entrance to the garden area, or create a fence for the future construction site, you will need to choose simple materials. For the front gate, you should choose more expensive and presentable products..

Universal guide for making your own doors:

• arm drawing future design. With the help of the scheme you can make an exact calculation of the necessary materials;
• the frame for the gate must comply with the dimensions of the finishing. Observing this condition, you will be able to simplify the entire process of work and you will not encounter connecting seams on the front part of the web;
• when making calculations should use the working width of finishing materials;
• to create the components for the frame, you need to make a pipe cut of the desired length and polish it;
• Grinding is required to clean the products from rust. If oil is present on the metal, it can be removed with solvents.

When interacting with welding do not forget about the precautions. If you do not have enough experience, consult a specialist. With this method, you can improve the quality of work and get an attractive design.

The joints should be made in such a way that water does not flow into the pipe. If the joints are not welded correctly, snow or water will fall into the pipe, which in warm weather will begin to increase in volume. This will lead to expansion of the product walls and deformation of the whole structure.

Stiffeners affect wind resistance. If you are sewing the fence with a finishing material, weld the pipe in the middle of the outside seam. In this way you will designate the place of attachment of the cladding material.

Welding loops should be made to the posts and to the frame. If you used bricks for the manufacture of pillars, but no rebar was removed, you will need to fix the channel on the brick, and then proceed to weld the loops.

No matter what material you use to create the frame, it will need priming. The primer prolongs the life of the paint and makes the application process more comfortable. Weld areas should be primed more carefully.

Before painting, remove all dust from the frame. To paint a part, you can use any type of paint. Most people use the spray gun, as it guarantees a smoother application of the layer. Using a brush delays the process, but lowers paint consumption.

How to install the gate with your own hands, see the next video.

Beautifully decorated gates will draw attention to the site and demonstrate the good taste of its owner. Openwork canvases are popular. Decorative doors look expensive and sophisticated. The inner side of the structure can be sheathed with polycarbonate sheets. Externally, these gates look like a work of art.

Products can be installed in the country or in a country site. Patterned elements, you can show the individuality of its territory.

Stained glass inserts at the entrance gate give the whole territory spectacular and unusual. The designs demonstrate their brightness and non-standard, attracting the attention of others. You can choose any design depending on your imagination. The style of the idea should be combined with the other components of the design.

If you want to give the site a more rigorous appearance, pay attention to the hollow gates of metal with forging elements.They will harmoniously combine metal with a decorative ornament. The selected design will show the good taste of its owner and hide the territory from prying eyes.

On the site, which is bordered by landings, you can install the gate of natural materials. For support, you can use a stone. These paintings look beautiful against the backdrop of nature. Natural ingredients will last a long time if you treat the surface with protective agents..

The strength of the gate is guaranteed stone supports. This design is convenient, since when replacing the main blade, it is not necessary to dismantle all the gates entirely.

The compact white doors always attract attention. White color solution gives products lightness and weightlessness. Although the gates have a catchy color, they will be organically combined with the general style of the territory.

The construction will attract the eyes of passers-by, since there is an opinion that only wealthy people can afford such gates.

Retractable products with the original design will look good in the country. They are able to save space on the site and will delight you with their modern style.

Many people equip the gate with wooden wickets, which can be used not only as an entrance to the territory, but also for zoning the space.

An original look will be a wicket made of oak, larch and cedar with loosely laid boards. The design will allow the sun to penetrate the site and visually expand the volume of the territory. Do not forget to treat the product with a protective substance in order to extend the service life of the wicket.