Plasterboard ceilings: types of structures and design

Plasterboard ceilings attract with their uniqueness. Today, this design of the upper floor is the focus of interior designers. Stylists make up different projects so that the rooms of the dwelling are special and cozy.

Consider the types of ceiling plasterboard structures, as well as their design.

Under the drywall understand a sheet of lightweight building materials. The core is a lightweight composition based on gypsum with various additives, due to which it acquires flexibility. On both sides it is covered with special construction paper or cardboard. Hence the name - drywall.

Due to the special composition of the material is easy.This factor allows you to use it in unlimited quantities, decorating the upper overlap with various complexity structures. In this case, drywall does not create a large weight load on the ceiling.

It is produced in the form of sheets of different sizes, which is different from wall analogues. The format causes a simple laying of sheets on a metal or wooden frame: irrespective of the size, the drywall does not bend for many years during operation.

Depending on the complexity of the structures, sometimes the technology involves gluing plasterboard sheets onto special gypsum mastic. In most cases due to plasterboard constructions it is possible to hide communicationsthat is especially important for aesthetic perception of any room of the dwelling.

An important feature is the weight of drywall.

Modern brands in order to improve the technology give the sheets certain properties (for example, refractoriness, moisture resistance). Due to this, the design possibilities are significantly expanded. Such varieties can be used in places with high humidity, as well as high-rise buildings of the old type, where the problem is dampness, fungus and mold.

Acoustic variations are remarkable in that they relieve households of noise from neighboring apartments. In addition, the use of drywall in ceiling structures adds room heat, which is especially important during the cold season.

Compared with other varieties such material can be used for the ceiling in industrial and residential premises. For example, GKL is equally good and practical in an office, children's room, bathroom, hallway, corridor, bedroom, glazed loggia, office, living room, home library.

An important feature of drywall is the ability to take the desired shape. It is plastic, which allows you to bend it to give any curly line down to an acute angle.

In drywall ceilings a lot of advantages.

We note the main ones:

• They are aesthetically appealing. Design draws any interior design, making it unique and decorating any room of the home.
• The use of drywall does not limit the designer's creative intent. You can implement any author's project. No similar ceiling features have such opportunities.
• Installation of drywall construction does not require preliminary preparation of the base. You do not have to level the ceiling, ridding it of irregularities and treating it with a primer for the right grip.
• Installing drywall ceilings does not take much time. The installation technology is quite simple, so you can master it yourself without the involvement of a specialist from the outside. This will save a budget.

• Constructions of plasterboard ceilings allow you to beat the flaws of the ceiling, showing them as features. So you can emphasize the originality of the ceiling, to choose a special finish.
• Drywall is compatible with any type and type of fixtures. You can use different light sources without fear of melting the material. It is suitable and classic, and modern high-tech lighting.
• Depending on the design of the design, you can fit it into any interior style. Gypsum ceilings are harmonious in any space and layout, including an open layout with a combination of all the rooms.
• Due to the lightness of the base, cardboard ceilings are not limited in the number of levels and complexityclearance. With their help, you can visually change the space, height of the walls.

• They allow you to zone the space. Through special design techniques, you can designate the location of any functional area of ​​the room. For open-plan apartments, this is especially true.
• Gypsum board successfully combined with other finishing materials for ceiling design. You can combine it with stretch canvas, polyvinyl chloride ceiling panels.
• This design looks especially elegant, if it has a decor. Drywall can be painted in any color, decorate with artistic painting, glue plaster stucco molding elements, molding, baguette.
• Such ceilings have several basic types. This allows you to choose the most successful option, taking into account the room footage, the degree of light, height of the ceiling.
• The use of drywall constructions provides an independent choice of height. You can hide a noticeable difference in height of opposite walls.

However, in addition to the advantages, they have several drawbacks:

• Even the simplest design hides the original ceiling height. If drywall constructions are made in small rooms of the old type (Khrushchev, Brezhnev), they visually become smaller.
• If the design is a complex project, you may need the help of another person. This is especially true of large design elements.
• Seam processing should be done with utmost care. It is important to take care of the exact calculation beforehand, otherwise cracks and deformation of the structure may occur during operation.
• Such design is undesirable if the height of the walls is initially less than 2.5 m. The choice of design should be deliberate. Otherwise, you can overload the room with an abundance of complex elements.

At performance of difficult designs the drawing with drawing the exact sizes is necessary. It may take some time to create individual elements, so this design is unlikely to be done in a day. The case may complicate the markup, which will have to splice the elements of the guides and drill a lot of holes in precisely designated areas.

The negative point is the fact that for such structures is not recommended to use a wooden frame. Over time, it may cause deformation of the ceiling structure.

Dimensions and forms of drywall constructions depend on the area of ​​a particular room. This can be a box over the entire area with a gap for embedding the backlight or a certain emphasis to highlight the desired space. There are no hard and fast rules here: everything is decided at the design stage.

Sheets themselves used for the ceiling, often have a width of 1.2 m and a length of 2, 3, 6 m. This allows you to make the ceiling as accurately and accurately as possible.

Often for the design of plasterboard ceilings use sheets with parameters 200x120, 250x120, 300x120 cm. The thickness of the ceiling plasterboard is usually 8 - 9.5 mm. It is a lightweight type of standard analogs and due to this it reduces the load on the ceiling, saves the profile, as it provides for a wide step between the profile strips for the frame system of suspended structures.

Arch analog has a minimum thickness (6.5 mm), due to which it can be bent to any shape or wave.This option is used in rooms with low ceilings.

As for the shape, it depends on the creative abilities and design approach. For example, The simplest options are geometric shapes: circle, square, triangle and oval shape..

The smallest sizes are characteristic for the selection of a central lamp. It can be a circle with a diameter of 1.5 - 2 m, a square or rectangular box for highlighting the dining space of 2x2, 2x3 m, accenting the guest zone 3x3, 3x4 m and more.

If you use a creative approach, the possibilities of suspended gypsum ceiling is not limited. You can cut out any shape from drywall, such as a flower, butterflies, the sun, abstract asymmetric motifs..

If you glue these forms over a high level in a different shade of the color palette, you will get an original design with a relief. Sometimes in one hinged composition you can see several different shapes (for example, in a square box there are several inserts-rectangles with a built-in backlight).

Today there are the following types of gypsum ceilings:

• single level;
• two-level;
• three levels;
• multilevel.

Each type has its own characteristics. For example, The simplest designs are single-level options.. In most cases, they have a simple design. Such ceilings are often a plasterboard box with a stretch canvas in the form of a special elastic PVC film or textile material. Usually, a plasterboard edging is located along the perimeter, and a film is stretched in the center.

Varieties of two levels are more interesting. Here you can transfer a different pattern, even if it is simple. Usually, when designing in such a design, one level rises above the other by several cm. At installation, the lower level is mounted first.

Three-level and multi-level design options are used in complex structures. Such ceilings look good in spacious rooms., for which the ceiling without decoration is a simplified design element. Here, as nowhere else, it is important to show something special, aesthetically appealing. Shapes and lines may hint at a particular interior style, which will create a harmony effect. at arrangement of the room in the necessary stylistics.

According to the manner of execution of the construction of gypsum ceilings are:

• linear;
• framework;
• figured.

By effect, they are divided into zonal and soaring. Linear designs are one of the simplest design options. In them, the levels are separated by lines that can be located along, across or diagonally. Frame ceilings - the usual box with one or two steps.

With it, a certain mood is brought into the interior, due to the reflectivity visually increases the volume of the room. The use of film brings solemnity and elegance to the design.. Drywall softens the texture of gloss, together they look stylish, expensive and modern.

A bit easier is the combination with plastic panels, which are given by the synthetic component. Installation here will require more attention.: work with plastic means not tension with the help of a heat gun, but docking by suture or seamless technology.

The most variable in the design of curly ceilings. Drywall can be bent in different directions. This allows you to create smooth, curved, spiral lines, fixing the material on the profiles attached to the ceiling with special fasteners. Often, such designs are similar to certain shapes attached to the ceiling.

Zonal designs - design with a certain accent, with the help of which one or two parts of a room with different purposes are distinguished. As a rule, these are small accents. They can be complex, moving from one zone to another. or isolated.

Interesting types of drywall ceilings include abstract and floating varieties.. The first successfully fit into most modern areas. The second ones are unique in that they create the appearance of a plasterboard element hanging in the air.

This technology is somewhat different from the classic. It allows you to periodically rotate the plasterboard figures on the axis to which they are securely attached.

The uniqueness of the design of plasterboard ceilings is possibility to combine several types of design in one design. For example, multi-level ceilings can have straight or curved parts, framing a single or double accent, zoned space.

The floating ceiling can be rectangular, square or round. Sometimes hovering species have inside the insert with built-in backlight.

Plasterboard ceilings are not limited in color. However, each shade has its effect on a person’s perception and creates a certain attitude. For this reason, try to choose the light colors of the color palette for decoration.

Conventionally, all solutions can be divided into 4 color ranges:

• natural;
• neutral;
• pastel;
• saturated.

White is a favorite today.. Designers emphasize its relevance: it brings lightness, airiness, positive light to the design of any room.

Stylists say that one white will look boringtherefore it is possible to apply a mix of glossy and matte texture to the ceiling. For example, you can decorate the ceiling with gypsum plasterboard with a glossy film or satin stretch fabric with pearlescent surface type.

White color can be combined with a gray tint.However, in order for the interior to become emotional, you will have to add color tones to it through furniture and accessories.

Black color quite complicated: even with a small inclusion in the design of plasterboard ceilings, it creates a feeling of gravity. For this reason, the amount of dark color should be minimal.

If the room is full of light and you want heat, you should pay attention to shades of beige and dairy group. Their distinctive feature is the introduction of the feeling of home comfort to any interior.

Light and gentle pastel colors contribute to the creation of harmony. You will feel cozy and comfortable if the ceiling is decorated in light peach, pale orange and coffee shades.

If you want freshness, you should pay attention to bleached mint and turquoise tones. However, like all paints, it is better to combine them with white. So the color contrasts will be more expressive.

Pink dyes are good for femaleIn men, they are associated with discomfort. Blue and blue paint palettes bring freshness, but if there is a lot of cool color, the atmosphere in the room will not be cozy.

Deserve special attention shades of beige and brown gamma. They are equally good for all households, look harmoniously with almost any furniture, wall and floor decoration.

If you want to decorate the design with a brown tint, it is important to include white contrast, as it makes any appearance visually brighter and brighter, which is important for a different type of interior.

Separately dwell on the lighting gypsum ceilings. This is one of the important aspects of the design of structures on which durability and aesthetic perception depends. Regardless of technology and additional inserts, these systems are chandeliers and small lighting fixtures - can have central and auxiliary lighting.

By type of mounting devices are external and built-in.

Exterior lighting - for the most part chandeliers suspended and near-surface type. The first - it is nothing like the usual chandeliers on hangers, chains or cords. Their distinctive feature today is ease:Often these models are less weight. Wherein the number of lamps on one model can be any.

Due to the small size and sufficient power, they cope with the task of high-quality lighting of the room. Lately the spotlight is a single light fixture hanging low enough. Their conciseness emphasizes the modern directions of design. The ceilings in which they are used have a simple design.

Surface analogues are distinguished by fastening directly to the ceiling without additional cords. Sometimes they look like flat panels. In form, they are more concise. Such models are used for plasterboard structures with insufficient wall height..

The best fixtures used for plasterboard ceilings are LED lighting. This light can compensate for the lack of natural light. It can imitate daylight, which is especially important for a modern person.

Such products can be classified into several varieties, which include:

• panels;
• cord;
• spotlights;
• spots;
• the tape.

All models are united by the use of LEDs that are harmless to the eyes and human health. These lamps are economical. They consume a minimum of electricity, almost all of it is converted into light, so they do not heat drywall in the process. They shine brightly enough, do not blink and do not make a buzzing sound, like luminescent analogues. Their price is comparable to the price of energy-saving varieties.

Spots are different from flat spotlights. These are small lamps with legs that have a system for adjusting the angle of inclination of the light. They are remarkable in that you can direct the light flux in any direction to highlight the desired area.

Cord and tape - one of the most interesting and original ceiling lighting systems made of plasterboard. Particularly noteworthy is the flexible tape, which can repeat any curly line of a plasterboard structural element., by light forming the effect of the volume of each level.

Let us dwell in detail on the style and design of drywall systems. Unlike other materials for ceilings, they do not contradict any of the existing styles of interior.

This group includes the styles of classic, neoclassical, classicism, Italian style. The main criteria of the directions are symmetry, strictness of forms, matte texture. but with seeming severity, it is important to show some kind of palace solemnity.

You can decorate the ceiling with white or beige plasterboard with a stretch insert, for example, choosing a satin base of the cloth.

To make it elegant, you need to complement the design of a beautiful chandelier. with small lamps on a lace basis. In this case, the design may be framed, but with the original corners. The chandelier can be emphasized with a decor in the form of imitation of gypsum stucco or combined gypsum board with a glossy film, decorating it in the corners with a lace-gilding ornament.

Dark shades are excluded, abstraction is not allowed.The true classical direction does not accept excessive decoration and complex patterns in the form of photo printing. In this case, it is important to rely on the luxury of furniture, which in this interior a lot.

In the era of modernity, demonstration of new technologies is of great importance. The interior rooms are encouraged to use synthetic materials. It is lightness, simplicity and at the same time elegance without too much decoration. Since glossy surfaces and metal are often found in such interior compositions, this can be reflected in the design of the plasterboard ceiling design.

Conventionally, modern types of design can be divided into minimalist and brutal. The first is inherent only functionality. The second show the capabilities of the material used through simple decorative techniques.

For example, when installing the ceiling in the style of minimalism or bauhaus there is no need to complicate the design with an abundance of levels: it is important to demonstrate the airiness of the space due to its hue and apparent simplicity.

If we are talking about direction modern, art deco, art nouveau, here is emphasized gloss. In this case, it would be appropriate to use geometric inserts, for example, of a round shape with the edging of their ergonomic lighting. Hi-tech, brutalism, bionics have their own rules.

Each direction of modern stylistics is expressed in special forms. In one case, it is important to focus on the properties of the material, while others welcome a visual change in perception due to 3D effects.

With regards to colors other than beige, peach, sand, brown and neutral tones small touches of wine, blue, lilac shades are welcomed here.

These areas today occupy a leading position. Bright representatives are loft and grunge. It may seem that it is impossible to make plasterboard ceilings for industrial style styling. However, designers successfully prove the opposite. The business card of such areas are communications systems located on the ceiling, as well as beams. In this case, when making a white color is changed to a concrete shade..

Since the beams will be heavy, for the design buy their imitation. Creative models are selected as luminaires in the form of coarse fans or a bunch of spots for wrapping onto a metal pipe.. Often the lighting is repeated on the walls.

It is important to demonstrate the wires on purpose.. Complex designs are irrelevant here: they break the view of the separately inhabited corners.

It should look like you were here recently. The texture is preferably matte. Imitation of lime is allowed. Grunge is more picky about decorating. Therefore, you can choose for the ceiling decoration spotlights or discreet chandelier.

The glitter of the luxury of different eras convey the direction of Baroque, Empire, Rococo, Venetian, Victorian style. On such ceilings there must be a stucco or a demonstration of palace solemnity.

Ceiling decoration is emphasized: in these areas there can not be muchAfter all, it is important to demonstrate luxury in everything.

It is important to show the play of shadows, the curvature of lines, the combination of central lamps with floor lamps and carved poles. For the Venetian direction can be used satin stretch coating with a characteristic silky sheenby decorating them drywall items.

Versailles style is based on the principles of baroque. In each line of the design history should be felt, uniqueness. Its basic shades are pearl silver, gold plated, turquoise and lilac.

Vintage is characterized by an abundance of light colors on the ceiling. Matt texture type and frame construction are especially successful here..

It is important to show softness, abundance of parts is welcome, you need to pay maximum attention to the creation of multi-level solutions.

The design of ceilings in the traditions of different nationalities is subject to the characteristic features of each style. For example, the Arabic style needs elegant geometric patterns, lines and ornaments. In this case, you need to decorate the ceiling with rich lighting and color palette. It is important to focus on the richness and complexity of the composition.

In addition to the Arabic style, the branch includes:

• African;
• Egyptian;
• Indian;
• Scandinavian;

• Deutsch;
• Chinese;
• Japanese;
• English.

For Chinese and Japanese stylistics, contrasts, proportionality and centrality are important. It is not customary to emphasize the ultramodernity of materials and technologies.. Each design element carries a certain energy. To create the illusion of heaven overhead, ceilings must be layered.. The form of structures is often rectangular, it is possible to imitate wood texture, and the contrast with the walls is important.

For the interior in the Greek style is to focus on the white, cornflower, light green, lemon, walnut shades. Ceilings in such rooms should be high.. Their design is often characterized by the presence of a box in the form of a square or a circle. The plinth in the form of a meander tape or imitation of plaster stucco is desirablefrom which the columns come.

In this branch can be attributed cocktail directions. For example, this is chebbi-chic and boho. The first style is characterized by the use of white color, in the design of the ceiling should be viewed elements inherent in different eras. The design can be simple (with almost no finishing) or decorated with light stucco, light false beams, stretch canvas.

For boho is characterized by some restlessness. It combines two branches of design: Eastern trends and the world of Bohemia. This is a kind of individual entourage that conveys the inner world of a person, his emotionality. Conventionally, it is classic, hippie, ecological, glamorous and luxurious. In the first, it is important to show a focus on nature and the saturation of colors.

Hippies are characterized by diversity and floral motifs. Ecological boho focuses on the texture of natural materials. Luxurious and glamorous demonstrate chic and gloss, so they are appropriate brightness and diversity.

Necessary unusual lighting in sufficient volume.. If there are not many things in the room, you can create a decoration of several levels or a floating colored ceiling.

Having learned the details of individual areas of design, consider the nuances of the destination room. This will allow you to understand the difference between the ceilings for different rooms of the dwelling, as well as to make the right choice of the design project.

In such apartments, all functional areas are combined into a common space. You can not sharply divide them. It is better to use one design with two drywall accents in a single design..

The design with smooth curly lines and the transition of one accent to another will look harmoniously. This will allow zoning to be performed gently and appropriately. Allowed to design with the use of two or even three shades, while the main should be white, the other two are related tones of different degrees of saturation.

Do not create excessive ceiling complexity. Here is the necessary relaxing atmosphere. Use light shades of palette or white color.. Pick up a small light: it is harmonious in any room, with a minimum of decor will draw any design ceiling. Add to white beige or milky color, shade of elephant bone.

More than two levels in the bedroom do not need: there is a risk of creating a negative perception. Mix the glossy texture with matte, it should not be much, because it creates emotional stress. Exclude bright and complex images in the form of photo printing.

In this room, the decor is given greater importance: it is important to show the uniqueness of the composition through color contrasts, different levels and auxiliary materials (for example, stretched canvas, plastic ceiling panels). The color can be light or saturated, warm colors and soft, pleasant colors are needed.

Each level should be emphasized with separate lighting. (for example, in the form of spotlights around the perimeter of the box or tape, hidden behind the molding).

In the nursery, there are usually a lot of accessories and three functional areas: sleeping, work and play. Usually these rooms are small, so more than one accent is not worth itso as not to overload the overall concept of style. Since the ceiling is made permanently It is necessary to allocate sleeping or working space.

To work you need to choose a concise solution in the form of a simple box with backlight.If you allocate a zone above the bed, greater freedom is allowed. For example, it could be an insert-hatch in the form of a window into open space with integrated LED and fiber-optic illumination. The transition elements on the wall.

Simplicity is welcome here. Just as in the nursery, the place is overloaded with small objects in addition to the main furniture. Two levels will be enough. In this case, the lines can be curly or strict. Dynamic inserts are allowed.emphasizing the bar, cooking zone, dining space.

The priority is fresh green inserts, in the modern sense an unusual combination of light gray and wine tones is allowed. For classic styles, use the contrast of white, beige and gold.

There is often no natural light in these rooms, they are also limited in length. Well, if the ceilings have the desired height. However, if it is not there, it is necessary to correct this nuance due to the play of light and a stretch semi-transparent film attached to a drywall box.

Difficult compositions are inappropriate here. It will be better to look, for example, a single-level ceiling with a tension insert of a rectangular shape with the image of the sky. Due to the light, you can visually extend the height of the walls.

Plasterboard designs are most original in the design of the attic floors of wooden buildings. This may be a separate room for different purposes. For this design a special design project is selected, since it depends on the arrangement of the windows on the roof slopes. If the roof allows, the designs are decorated with a stretch canvas.

To a greater extent, they use plain colors of pastel and beige colors, as well as white. Complex figures try not to include in the design: here they are often replaced by beams, characteristic of the ceilings of the attic rooms of private houses. The use of chandeliers to decorate structures is allowed only if the ceiling is very high.

Over time, the construction of drywall may become yellowish, which is associated with smoking in the house.In addition, dust will be deposited on the surface, and contamination is not excluded.

In order for the gypsum ceiling to serve for a long time and be aesthetically attractive, you need to take into account a few simple rules for caring for them:

• Use initially for registration moisture resistant material.
• Wipe the surface with a dry, clean, lint-free cloth without pressing on it.
• You can vacuum the ceiling with a regular vacuum cleaner. This is especially true for removing dust from corners. Pre-wash the brush or select one separately for this, not forgetting to wash with soap.
• Difficult configurations are treated with a dry cloth, especially carefully rubbed near the lamps.
• If a yellowish bloom appears near the lamps, it is masked with a special paint marker, which is bought at a hardware store.

• You can try to remove difficult spots with a damp cloth or a napkin. If there is a lot of water in it, you risk ruining the drywall. You can apply a drop of detergent to dishes.
• If there is a lot of dirt, paint the entire surface with special paint.
• Do not smoke indoors, because you can not remove an unpleasant coating from drywall, you will have to completely repaint the coating.
• If the design of the design is a tension film, it can be wiped with a damp cloth or a semi-dry sponge or vacuumed.
• When caring for the film, do not allow it to touch the base of the ceiling.

Enjoy the most beautiful and stylish design ideas for gypsum ceilings presented in the photo gallery. They will allow you to choose for yourself the best decorative solution.

How to make a ceiling of plasterboard, see the following video.