Beautiful projects of houses with attic

Unheated and rarely used attic - boring and ugly! An excellent replacement for it is an elegant attic. But to build it, you need to carefully design the whole house and think about the smallest details.

The construction of houses with an attic, for all its attractiveness, is more complicated than simple structures. It is required to carefully consider the layout and how the passage to the top will be organized. A very important point is the consideration of the load created by the additional premises. The roof should initially be designed in such a way as to insure the room from unpleasant phenomena. To alter the usual roof in the attic is quite difficult, and the cost of such repairs will be great.

Under the two slopes you can place more space than under one, but this option has its own weaknesses. To always be warm inside, you need to design the heating system and ventilation as carefully as possible, to install a boiler of sufficient power.Model projects sometimes do not take into account the need to build a staircase to the upper room. Because the owners need to decide for themselves exactly how they will rise and descend. It is worth thinking about how the windows will look, the facade outside.

But before you begin to design and think over the details, collect information and prepare drawings, it is worth figuring out whether the construction of the attic is justified in principle or not. In the past, mansard premises were a lot of people who did not have the opportunity to settle on a full floor. Now, such housing is often chosen by creative and romantic natures, they find in it a special charm. But the traditional motive - saving money on a full-fledged residential tier - was not lost anywhere.

Unlike the residents of the first and even second floor of the house, the inhabitants of the attic can:

• enjoy attractive views;
• walk on the roof;
• sunbathing;
• receive many other simple pleasures of their location.

But there are bad sides. Drawing a house with an attic, the designers prepare longer than simple, and require more money for it.It will be harder to prove the correctness of the project documentation when communicating with the housing supervision authorities. Attic and attic are more difficult to heat, and the extra warm tier increases operating costs.

It will take a lot of work with other communications and infrastructure. Raise the water in buckets and go to eat in a cafe, as the artists of Montmartre did in the XIX century, now very few people will like it.

To get started is to deal with suitable materials, but they are quite diverse. Application aerated concrete allows you to achieve about the same thermal protection as when using wood, and the strength of the structure will be noticeably higher. Ecological properties of this material do not cause doubts, it is also pleasant that it does not ignite. But in order for the level of thermal insulation (without additional layers) to be comfortable, it will be necessary to use blocks not less than 600 mm thick.

The cells that form the aerated concrete block, inevitably make it vapor-permeable. Therefore it is necessary to create a high-quality ventilated facade according to all the rules. Intensive absorption of moisture makes it very difficult wet finishing work.To solve this problem helps only a special primer.

Using logs when building a house with a loft allows for record environmental qualities.

The aesthetic characteristics of wood, even without additional finishing, are admirable. But the positive properties of this material are achieved only with strict adherence to technological standards, developed over many centuries. Be sure to use coniferous forest, selected extremely rigidly, including by safety standards. It is possible to harvest a tree only after the project has been drawn up, because dimensions must be strictly observed. Felling must meet the technological requirements, and the tree itself should be impregnated with antiseptics and flame retardants.

The construction of a frame house with an attic has the advantage that it settles immediately. There is no need to wait for long months a full-fledged draft, which inevitably arises during the construction of wood. American and Scandinavian types of frame are considered as quality standards. In these regions of the world, this technology has been used for many decades, so it has been perfectly worked out, its strengths and weaknesses are thoroughly known."American" stands out for ease of assembly and a significant reserve of strength.

Such housing is made strictly from dry lumber, no timber is not used in principle. The jibs are not used if they use cladding made of oriented strand board. The Scandinavian format of the framework is less standardized and leaves more room for the free search for optimal solutions. Tying the top of the wall is made single, racks along the entire length of the wall are threaded with a power bolt. In the window and door openings necessarily mounted single stand.

An alternative to frame and wood construction can be considered the use of gas silicate blocks. They are a bit more expensive than bricks, but they are noticeably lighter and they allow reducing pressure on the foundation. The porous substance has excellent thermal insulation and is highly resistant to compression. But the resistance to stretching of this environmentally friendly material is less.

As for the Finnish type of houses, this is a kind of frame buildings.It is easy to learn such constructions: one floor is located below, and the spacious attic is covered with a gable roof made of wood. But this is just a perfectly traditional solution. The most modern approaches sometimes imply the construction of two floors. Sometimes even a semi-basement is prepared, reserved for garages, workshops and the accumulation of old things.

Types of houses may be different, but regardless of this they are formed in the form of a particular structure. The house with a mansard roof and bay window immediately claims to be a true decoration of the site. Elegant projections in the form of a circle or a rectangle on the outer sides are greatly appreciated by designers. They found that this ancient motive can be very attractive even in the most modern environment.

Bay windows in many cases become the most romantic place at home, where it is easy to retire and break away from the constant presence of other people. In the round element it is advisable to put not only a small sofa, but also a coffee table, complemented by several comfortable chairs. Regardless of whether the bay window or not, you need to decide how to get the floor attic type.

Such a rule significantly limits the idea with the equipment of a two-story mansard building. Proper construction of it will cost too much and will be technically difficult.

For your information: the reduced cost of mansard floors (per unit of area) is often exaggerated. Savings are achieved by combining with the walls of the roof rafters and covering the roof itself. Therefore, a head-on comparison with the tiers of a house made from simple wall materials is simply incorrect.

Ventilation and water supply, heating and electricity, sewer pipes - all this adds hassle and increases the cost of construction. Therefore, if the goal is set to simply decorate a house, non-residential attic is much better than a permanent residence. With sufficient funds, this objection is immaterial. And in any case, many people want to add attic houses with a basement or balcony.

Both elements need to be taken into account at the design stage, because they directly affect the design being created. Thus, basements imply a deeper foundation of the foundation and its special structure. When building balconies and loggias, it is taken into account how they will be reflected on the wall, whether its carrying capacity is enough. This is even necessary for balcony-type windows opening outwards. After all, the external differences from the balcony of the usual form does not reduce the load at all.

Almost always for living space attic practiced covering gable roof. It not only leaves more roofing space, but also improves the flow of precipitation down. That is why danger decreases that they will flood the prepared room. It is a little more difficult to build a gable roof than a single-slope construction, but in material terms it is advantageous.

No matter how attractive the upper room, sometimes you want to stay and downstairs. For romantic and friendly conversations, for quiet tea drinking and contemplation of nature, the first floors are often equipped with a veranda.It differs from the terrace in that it is fully built into the house and, as a rule, is heated. The shape and finishing materials and the exterior color of the veranda depend almost exclusively on the personal preferences of homeowners. As for the addition of a mansard tower, there are a number of widely sought after options:

• imitation of knights of knights' castle;
• stylization under the Old Russian Terema;
• semblance of gothic buildings;
• Openwork design looking upwards.

Planning a country house with an attic can be very different. But decisive importance when choosing a composition is the available area. After all, it depends on it whether it will be possible to put a certain decision into practice or not. Practical and modern people prefer projects of 6x6 or 6x4 m houses, such buildings differ in functionality and are relatively inexpensive. Dimensions of 7 by 8, 6x7 or 7x7 m make it possible to build a dwelling even in the midst of a dense urban development and not to violate urban planning norms.

In the suburbs, it is desirable to choose such projects of small attic houses, which include the placement of attached garage canopies.A perfect layout implies at the same time a simple form, well-chosen proportions and attractive details. It is important to immediately think about which premises will be used mainly during the day, and where the sleeping zone will be located. When evaluating a project, one should also pay attention to:

• the angle of the roof;
• useful area (it is always less than the total);
• foundation preparation technology;
• view of the walls;
• thermal insulation quality;
• energy characteristics.

In small buildings one should not give a large share of the space for corridors, otherwise chaos and many planning problems will inevitably appear. In houses 6 to 9, including the corner ones, there are less difficulties in the construction of one floor, supplemented by an attic, than in the construction of a full-fledged two-story cottage. It is very important that the design materials are developed for a specific terrain and take into account the properties of the soil.. For private houses, the size of 8x8 m turns out to be the maximum in the two-story variant: having made the dwelling even larger, you will have to spend too much energy and resources.

Choosing a single-storey 8x8 house with a mansard, one must inevitably come to terms with the simplified construction.But this is to some extent even dignity, because the speed of construction increases, and operating costs will be lower. In addition, the foundation can be made relatively light and reduce the need for earthworks. The placement of the sanitary unit is possible on the first and second floors.

Projects 10x10, 10x12 allow you to organize a little more space than in the 7x8 version. But such buildings for the most part do one-story. If you build them in two tiers, the overrun of materials and money will become simply phenomenal. The plan of the house 10 to 12 allows you to get almost square dimensions and make the most efficient use of the available space.

But for the L-shaped buildings of 5 by 11 m, the big problem is the “tram” or “compartment” look, which should be discussed separately.

Variants of a narrow attic can be quite different, but in any case it is necessary to overcome the feeling of "being in the car." This problem should be solved in the same way as in any other narrow rooms. A big role is played by the right choice of coloring.To make the attic more square in appearance it will turn out, having trimmed the oblong walls in light colors, and the shortened ones - in dark ones. Due to the contrast, the room becomes more dynamic, so you should not neglect the bright patches.

The original step is the use of niches. Contrary to popular belief, they do not absorb space, but increase it externally. It is useful to use large mirrors, posting them on long walls. The most vivid wallpapers will be attractive, and when finishing the floor with laminate or parquet, it is worth to place their details in parallel to the narrowed edges. It is recommended to organize separate zones with the help of tracks and carpets.

A common mistake is to save space by putting furniture on a long wall. It is for this reason that the feeling of elongated space only intensifies. Corner furniture products are the most rational solution. The corners of the room themselves are recommended to be smoothed and visually softened. In this case, the layout should be such that it was possible to freely pass at both ends of the attic, not maneuvering between different objects.

It is not always necessary to wage a stubborn struggle against external defects of the interior. But the decorative dignity of the room should be fully provided in any case. Every attic wins if it is filled with air and light. On plain walls, simple windows can be used for this purpose; it is best to equip sloping surfaces with special openings. Increasing the size of the windows, you can add space to the room and get rid of visual pressure.

The chalet style, which has been extremely popular in recent years, categorically prohibits trimming with wooden beams. Not only that, they turn into an original design element, the most chic outwardly recognized motion is aged visually dark stripes on a light background. A very important element that affects the perception of any interior, will be competent lighting of the space. In the attic, where they intend to relax, you should choose the most creative solutions:

• extraordinary combinations of materials;
• bright and rich colors, the choice of which is almost unlimited;
• texture variations;
• catchy decorative objects.

To overcome the difficulties with the selection of furniture to the sloping walls help niche and built-in closets. Not bad manifest themselves modular products or open shelves, customized to the height of the wall. In the lowest places usually have desks, beds and couches.

A wardrobe or a rack, in addition to the main function, becomes an excellent organizer of the space in the attic. Separation of areas for work or leisure can be achieved by placing a couple of chairs in opposite corners. Then the two will be able to do their own things, without interfering with each other. Custom design is achieved in the framework of high-tech style. Only it allows you to combine a lot of chrome and glass surfaces, illuminated elements, simple geometric shapes and designs.

All components of the interior in an ultra-modern attic should be functional and painted in uniform colors.It is better to refuse wallpaper when finishing, where paint and plaster are better suited to the canons of style. Upholstery of upholstered furniture made of fabric or leather will not at all disrupt the design idea. If funds are available, you can safely put in the attic furniture, designed according to an individual project. Continue the composition and give it completeness will help:

• abstract or surreal painting;
• emphasized avant-garde lamps;
• partitions made of glass and mirrors;
• tropical plants in pots.

Considerable popularity gained during the design of mansards such a style as minimalism. It is suitable for those who want to really get the maximum degree of freedom. With high-tech, he has such a common feature as the mandatory functional load of each thing. But lighting devices should be as natural as possible, without elaborate technological solutions. Chasing a bright color is not worth it, most designers recommend to take two colors as dominant, and another one to accent.

Strictly unacceptable the slightest stripes and patterns on the walls. If they are finished with wallpaper, then only painted.Monotone flooring is also recommended as the best. Minimalism sharply hostile to any carpet, even the most luxurious and traditional. Color accents are best defined with the help of furniture, rather than surface finishing. Blocking windows with curtains is unacceptable, instead of them you should install inconspicuous blinds.

Popular attic solutions have been tested by a large number of people. But in order to avoid mistakes and get the best result, you need to act carefully and follow the general recommendations. The first step should always be the correct calculation of the usable area. Since there is very little space near the walls, you will have to use it as efficiently as possible. On deaf roofs dormer windows are placed on your own.

When they are already mounted, ignore this point will not work. If the rafters actually crush the room into separate zones, it is pointless to fight with them - it is better to try to beat. So, it is possible to use these parts for the formation of mezzanines or for full zoning. If there is a shower, a bathroom in the attic, you need to take care of installing moisture-proof windows and enhanced ventilation.

With a low location of the slope, it is advisable to put built-in wardrobes. The sofas and beds introduced into the walls make it possible to achieve a very attractive external effect and make the room more functional. In addition, such items increase the efficiency of the use of free space.

In small attic rooms, they predominantly put bedrooms or children’s rooms with a small amount of furniture, and in large ones even living rooms are easily organized. Most often, the space under the roof is given specifically for the bedrooms, and then it is painted in bright colors; the worse the natural light, the brighter the finish should be.

With the equipment at the top of the nursery, it is necessary to immediately choose between two concepts: a simple game room or a full-fledged space for all the needs of children. If you plan to prepare a living room or a corner for leisure, it is advisable to put the sofas. And ideally, if there is enough free space, you can provide additional seating furniture and a coffee table.In the attic there are all possibilities for organizing a full-fledged gym.

But one should not dwell on these options, because with due diligence one can place there:

• work rooms;

• home libraries;

• winter gardens;

• dressing rooms;

• the kitchen.

Houses with mansards always look more elegant and more beautiful than ordinary ones. Here is a clear confirmation of this: the bizarre shape of a broken roof attracts the eye and literally fascinates. An additional delight to the building is the contrast between the reddish first floor, the white attic and the elegant dark roof.

And this photo clearly confirms that the aerated concrete house with an attic can be outwardly attractive. White walls are perfectly combined with a tiled roof, the stylistic unity of the floors is supported by the color scheme and the shape of the windows.

See the following video for a typical house project with an attic and garage.